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Qui T Chau committed Nov 2, 2020
2 parents 2cebfed + e3aeb96 commit 9c11c30
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<bundle_type>Archive</bundle_type>
</Bundle>
<Bundle_Member_Entry>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra</lid_reference>
<lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra::1.0</lidvid_reference>
<member_status>Primary</member_status>
<reference_type>bundle_has_data_collection</reference_type>
</Bundle_Member_Entry>
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<bundle_type>Archive</bundle_type>
</Bundle>
<Bundle_Member_Entry>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra</lid_reference>
<lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra::2.0</lidvid_reference>
<member_status>Primary</member_status>
<reference_type>bundle_has_data_collection</reference_type>
</Bundle_Member_Entry>
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<bundle_type>Archive</bundle_type>
</Bundle>
<Bundle_Member_Entry>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra</lid_reference>
<lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra::3.0</lidvid_reference>
<member_status>Primary</member_status>
<reference_type>bundle_has_data_collection</reference_type>
</Bundle_Member_Entry>
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<bundle_type>Archive</bundle_type>
</Bundle>
<Bundle_Member_Entry>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra</lid_reference>
<lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra::4.0</lidvid_reference>
<member_status>Primary</member_status>
<reference_type>bundle_has_data_collection</reference_type>
</Bundle_Member_Entry>
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<bundle_type>Archive</bundle_type>
</Bundle>
<Bundle_Member_Entry>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra</lid_reference>
<lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra::5.0</lidvid_reference>
<member_status>Primary</member_status>
<reference_type>bundle_has_data_collection</reference_type>
</Bundle_Member_Entry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1B00.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<Product_Observational xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1B00.xsd">
<Identification_Area>
<logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:data_spectra:kgrs_calibrated_spectra_per4</logical_identifier>
<version_id>1.0</version_id>
<title>Kaguya Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Corrected Spectra</title>
<information_model_version>1.11.0.0</information_model_version>
<product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
<Modification_History>
<Modification_Detail>
<modification_date>2019-09-30</modification_date>
<version_id>1.0</version_id>
<description>First release</description>
</Modification_Detail>
</Modification_History>
</Identification_Area>
<Observation_Area>
<Time_Coordinates>
<start_date_time>2009-02-10T18:26:40Z</start_date_time>
<stop_date_time>2009-05-28T07:43:22Z</stop_date_time>
</Time_Coordinates>
<Primary_Result_Summary>
<purpose>Science</purpose>
<processing_level>Derived</processing_level>
<description>
This collection contains Kaguya Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (KGRS) corrected and calibrated time-series
spectra acquired during the nominal and extended observation periods of JAXA's SELENE (Kaguya) mission.

The SELENE mission was the Japanese mission to the Moon with a main orbiter “Kaguya” and
two daughter relay satellites launched on Sep. 14, 2007. KGRS was mounted on the deck of the
main orbiter. It employed a high-purity Ge (HPGe) crystal as a main detector, and surrounding
BGO and plastic scintillators as anti-coincidence detectors to reduce backgrounds. The
Ge crystal was cooled by a Sterling refrigerator. It made close-proximity observations of the
Moon from Dec. 14, 2007 to Dec. 11, 2008 at the high circular orbital altitude of 100 km, and
from Feb. 10 to May 28 in 2009 at the low elliptical orbital altitude of ~30 x 50 km.

KGRS recorded energy spectra of gamma rays in two gain modes simultaneously; high gain (0.1
to 3 MeV) and low gain (0.1 to 13 MeV), each of which was analyzed by the 13-bit (8192 ch)
analog-to-digital converter (ADC). While the former has a higher spectral resolution over the
energy range of radioactive elements, the latter has better statistics and covers the whole energy
range of major rock-forming elements, including the Fe neutron capture line at 7.6 MeV. The
accumulation time of each spectrum was 17 s. Both modes of spectra are included in this archive.

The observation epochs of KGRS consists of three regular measurement periods (Period 1 to 3),
background measurements, and the annealing of the Ge crystal. The HPGe detector was annealed
from 16 to 25, December 2008, which improved energy resolution by a factor of two.
Period 1 and 2 lasted two and five months, respectively, with limited spatial or spectral
resolutions. Period 3 lasted ~3.5 months (including dead time) with the best spatial and spectral
resolutions. In addition, spectra from the background measurement when the satellite was flipped
and the detector faced deep space can be analyzed to estimate the background gamma-ray intensity
from the satellite due to the exposure to galactic cosmic rays.

The following data reduction processes, based on those successfully used for Lunar Prospector and
Dawn missions, were applied to the raw time-series spectra of KGRS: 1) Filtering of invalid events,
2) ADC Differential Non-Linearity, and 3) Gain correction and energy calibration. Correction factors
for satellite altitude and galactic cosmic ray intensities are provided as part of the KGRS ephemeris
data.
</description>
</Primary_Result_Summary>
<Investigation_Area>
<name>Kaguya</name>
<type>Mission</type>
<Internal_Reference>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.kaguya</lid_reference>
<reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
</Internal_Reference>
</Investigation_Area>
<Observing_System>
<name>Kaguya</name>
<Observing_System_Component>
<name>Kaguya</name>
<type>Spacecraft</type>
<Internal_Reference>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.kaguya</lid_reference>
<reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
</Internal_Reference>
</Observing_System_Component>
<Observing_System_Component>
<name>GRS</name>
<type>Instrument</type>
<Internal_Reference>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:kaguya.grs</lid_reference>
<reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
</Internal_Reference>
</Observing_System_Component>
</Observing_System>
<Target_Identification>
<name>Moon</name>
<type>Satellite</type>
<Internal_Reference>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.earth.moon</lid_reference>
<reference_type>collection_to_target</reference_type>
</Internal_Reference>
</Target_Identification>
</Observation_Area>
<Reference_List>
<Internal_Reference>
<lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:kaguya_grs_spectra:document:kgrs_calibrated_spectra</lid_reference>
<reference_type>data_to_document</reference_type>
</Internal_Reference>
</Reference_List>
<File_Area_Observational>
<File>
<file_name>kgrs_calibrated_spectra_per4.csv</file_name>
<creation_date_time>2019-08-22T22:26:09Z</creation_date_time>
</File>
<Table_Delimited>
<offset unit="byte">0</offset>
<parsing_standard_id>PDS DSV 1</parsing_standard_id>
<description>
This archive consists of three spectrum files (each corresponding to one KGRS epoch) and one unified
EPG file. The spectrum files contain a time series of corrected and calibrated pulse height spectra
acquired by KGRS's HPGe detector in the lunar orbit. In the spectrum files, each row contains the
spacecraft clock (sclk) ticks and UTC time corresponding to the end of the accumulation interval
(17 s), with the two sets of the 8192-channel HPGe spectra accumulated. In the EPG file, each row
starts with sclk recorded at the end of the accumulation interval to match spacecraft positions,
pointing, and correction factors with the corrected spectra. Note that the UTC time and ephemeris time
included in the EPG file correspond to the midpoint of the accumulation interval.
</description>
<records>527736</records>
<record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
<field_delimiter>Comma</field_delimiter>
<Record_Delimited>
<fields>10</fields>
<groups>2</groups>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>sclk</name>
<field_number>1</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
<unit>seconds</unit>
<description>
Spacecraft clock (sclk) ticks at the end of the accumulation interval in seconds. The origin
of the sclk is Jan 6, 1980, 0:0:0. Each spectrum, scaler value, and ephemeris have a unique
sclk value, which can be used as an identifier. Kaguya's sclk is also known as a time index
(TI).
</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>utc</name>
<field_number>2</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
<description>UTC time corresponding to the sclk at the end of the accumulation interval</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>Period</name>
<field_number>3</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
<description>Epoch of the Kaguya GRS mission, 1-3.</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>background_observation</name>
<field_number>4</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
<description>
A flag to indicate the special operations of the Kaguya spacecraft where it was flipped and the GRS
was pointed to the deep space to measure background gamma rays from spacecraft. 0 indicates nominal
measurements suitable for geochemical study of the Moon. 1 indicates spectra were obtained during
the background-measuring operations.
</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>live_time</name>
<field_number>5</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
<unit>seconds</unit>
<description>Live time of the spectrometer</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>ge_over</name>
<field_number>6</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
<description>
Overload scaler value for the HPGe detector. A good proxy for variations in intensities of galactic
cosmic rays.
</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>offset_HG</name>
<field_number>7</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
<description>0th order coefficient for calibration of ADC channels to energies for high-gain spectra</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>gain_HG</name>
<field_number>8</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
<description>1st order coefficient for calibration of ADC channels to energies for high-gain spectra</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>offset_LG</name>
<field_number>9</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
<description>0th order coefficient for calibration of ADC channels to energies for low-gain spectra</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>gain_LG</name>
<field_number>10</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
<description>1st order coefficient for calibration of ADC channels to energies for low-gain spectra</description>
</Field_Delimited>
<Group_Field_Delimited>
<group_number>1</group_number>
<repetitions>8192</repetitions>
<fields>1</fields>
<groups>0</groups>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>high_gain_histogram</name>
<field_number>1</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
<description>
8192-channel, high-gain calibrated HPGe spectrum covering up to ~3.3 MeV.
The pulse height of each channel (0-8191), E, is given by E (keV) = gain_HG x ch + offset_HG.
</description>
</Field_Delimited>
</Group_Field_Delimited>
<Group_Field_Delimited>
<group_number>2</group_number>
<repetitions>8192</repetitions>
<fields>1</fields>
<groups>0</groups>
<Field_Delimited>
<name>low_gain_histogram</name>
<field_number>1</field_number>
<data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
<description>
8192-channel, low-gain calibrated HPGe spectrum covering up to ~13 MeV.
The pulse height of each channel (0-8191), E, is given by E (keV) = gain_LG x ch + offset_LG.
</description>
</Field_Delimited>
</Group_Field_Delimited>
</Record_Delimited>
</Table_Delimited>
</File_Area_Observational>
</Product_Observational>
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