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GP-4795: Initial support for Visual Studio Code script and module
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development
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ryanmkurtz committed Jul 29, 2024
1 parent fd1fb15 commit 73018ad
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277 changes: 277 additions & 0 deletions Ghidra/Features/Base/ghidra_scripts/VSCodeProjectScript.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/* ###
* IP: GHIDRA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// Creates a new VSCode project for Ghidra script and module development.
// @category Development

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.commons.io.*;

import com.google.gson.*;

import ghidra.*;
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.features.base.values.GhidraValuesMap;
import ghidra.framework.Application;
import ghidra.framework.ApplicationProperties;
import ghidra.util.SystemUtilities;
import utilities.util.FileUtilities;

public class VSCodeProjectScript extends GhidraScript {

private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().disableHtmlEscaping().create();

@Override
protected void run() throws Exception {
if (!SystemUtilities.isInReleaseMode()) {
printerr("This script may only run from a built Ghidra release.");
return;
}

final String PROJECT_NAME_PROMPT = "Project name";
final String PROJECT_ROOT_PROMPT = "Project root directory";

GhidraValuesMap values = new GhidraValuesMap();
values.defineString(PROJECT_NAME_PROMPT);
values.defineDirectory(PROJECT_ROOT_PROMPT, new File(System.getProperty("user.home")));
values = askValues("Setup New VSCode Project", null, values);

String projectName = values.getString(PROJECT_NAME_PROMPT);
File projectRootDir = values.getFile(PROJECT_ROOT_PROMPT);
File projectDir = new File(projectRootDir, projectName);
if (projectDir.exists()) {
printerr("Directory '%s' already exists...exiting".formatted(projectDir));
return;
}

File installDir = Application.getInstallationDirectory().getFile(false);
Map<String, String> classpathSourceMap = getClasspathSourceMap();
writeSettings(installDir, projectDir, classpathSourceMap);
writeLaunch(installDir, projectDir, classpathSourceMap);
writeSampleScriptJava(projectDir);
writeSampleModule(installDir, projectDir);

println("Successfully created VSCode project directory at: " + projectDir);
println(
"To debug, please close Ghidra and relaunch from the VSCode Ghidra launch configuration.");
}

/**
* Gets the classpath and source of the currently running Ghidra
*
* @return A {@link Map} of classpath jars to their corresponding source zip files (source zip
* could be null if it doesn't exist)
* @throws IOException if an IO-related error occurs
*/
private Map<String, String> getClasspathSourceMap() throws IOException {
Map<String, String> classpathSourceMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String entry : GhidraClassLoader.getClasspath(GhidraClassLoader.CP)) {
entry = new File(entry).getCanonicalPath();
String sourcePath = entry.substring(0, entry.length() - 4) + "-src.zip";
if (!entry.endsWith(".jar") || !new File(sourcePath).exists()) {
sourcePath = null;
}
classpathSourceMap.put(entry, sourcePath);
}
return classpathSourceMap;
}

/**
* Write the .vscode/settings.json file
*
* @param installDir The Ghidra installation directory
* @param projectDir The VSCode project directory
* @param classpathSourceMap The classpath/source map (see {@link #getClasspathSourceMap()})
* @throws IOException if an IO-related error occurs
*/
private void writeSettings(File installDir, File projectDir,
Map<String, String> classpathSourceMap) throws IOException {
File vscodeDir = new File(projectDir, ".vscode");
File settingsFile = new File(vscodeDir, "settings.json");
String gradleVersion = Application
.getApplicationProperty(ApplicationProperties.APPLICATION_GRADLE_MIN_PROPERTY);

// Build settings json object
JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
json.addProperty("java.import.maven.enabled", false);
json.addProperty("java.import.gradle.enabled", false);
json.addProperty("java.import.gradle.wrapper.enabled", false);
json.addProperty("java.import.gradle.version", gradleVersion);

JsonArray sourcePathArray = new JsonArray();
json.add("java.project.sourcePaths", sourcePathArray);
sourcePathArray.add("src/main/java");
sourcePathArray.add("ghidra_scripts");

json.addProperty("java.project.outputPath", "bin/main");
JsonObject referencedLibrariesObject = new JsonObject();

json.add("java.project.referencedLibraries", referencedLibrariesObject);
JsonArray includeArray = new JsonArray();
referencedLibrariesObject.add("include", includeArray);
classpathSourceMap.keySet().forEach(includeArray::add);
JsonObject sourcesObject = new JsonObject();
referencedLibrariesObject.add("sources", sourcesObject);
classpathSourceMap.entrySet()
.stream()
.filter(e -> e.getValue() != null)
.forEach(e -> sourcesObject.addProperty(e.getKey(), e.getValue()));

// Write settings json object
if (!FileUtilities.mkdirs(settingsFile.getParentFile())) {
throw new IOException("Failed to create: " + settingsFile.getParentFile());
}
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(settingsFile, gson.toJson(json), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}

/**
* Write the .vscode/launch.json file
*
* @param installDir The Ghidra installation directory
* @param projectDir The VSCode project directory
* @param classpathSourceMap The classpath/source map (see {@link #getClasspathSourceMap()})
* @throws IOException if an IO-related error occurs
*/
private void writeLaunch(File installDir, File projectDir,
Map<String, String> classpathSourceMap) throws IOException {
File vscodeDir = new File(projectDir, ".vscode");
File launchFile = new File(vscodeDir, "launch.json");

// Get the path of Utility.jar so we can put it on the classpath
String utilityJarPath = classpathSourceMap.keySet()
.stream()
.filter(e -> e.endsWith("Utility.jar"))
.findFirst()
.orElseThrow();

// Get JVM args from launch.properties by calling LaunchSupport
List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
args.add(System.getProperty("java.home") + "/bin/java");
args.add("-cp");
args.add(new File(installDir, "support/LaunchSupport.jar").getPath());
args.add("LaunchSupport");
args.add(installDir.getPath());
args.add("-vmArgs");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(args);
Process p = pb.start();
List<String> vmArgs = IOUtils.readLines(p.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

// Build launch json object
JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
json.addProperty("version", "0.2.0");
JsonArray configurationsArray = new JsonArray();
json.add("configurations", configurationsArray);
JsonObject ghidraConfigObject = new JsonObject();
configurationsArray.add(ghidraConfigObject);
ghidraConfigObject.addProperty("type", "java");
ghidraConfigObject.addProperty("name", "Ghidra");
ghidraConfigObject.addProperty("request", "launch");
ghidraConfigObject.addProperty("mainClass", Ghidra.class.getName());
ghidraConfigObject.addProperty("args", GhidraRun.class.getName());
JsonArray classPathsArray = new JsonArray();
ghidraConfigObject.add("classPaths", classPathsArray);
classPathsArray.add(utilityJarPath);
JsonArray vmArgsArray = new JsonArray();
ghidraConfigObject.add("vmArgs", vmArgsArray);
vmArgsArray.add("-Dghidra.external.modules=${workspaceFolder}");
vmArgs.forEach(vmArgsArray::add);

// Write launch json object
if (!FileUtilities.mkdirs(launchFile.getParentFile())) {
throw new IOException("Failed to create: " + launchFile.getParentFile());
}
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(launchFile, gson.toJson(json), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}

/**
* Write a sample Java-based GhidraScript into the VSCode project directory
*
* @param projectDir The VSCode project directory
* @throws IOException if an IO-related error occurs
*/
private void writeSampleScriptJava(File projectDir) throws IOException {
File scriptsDir = new File(projectDir, "ghidra_scripts");
File scriptFile = new File(scriptsDir, "SampleScript.java");
String sampleScript = """
// Sample Java GhidraScript
// @category Examples
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
public class SampleScript extends GhidraScript {
@Override
protected void run() throws Exception {
println(\"Sample script!\");
}
}
""";
if (!FileUtilities.mkdirs(scriptFile.getParentFile())) {
throw new IOException("Failed to create: " + scriptFile.getParentFile());
}
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(scriptFile, sampleScript, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}

/**
* Write a sample Java-based Ghidra module into the VSCode project directory
*
* @param installDir The Ghidra installation directory
* @param projectDir The VSCode project directory
* @throws IOException if an IO-related error occurs
*/
private void writeSampleModule(File installDir, File projectDir) throws IOException {
// Copy Skeleton and rename module
String skeleton = "Skeleton";
File skeletonDir = new File(installDir, "Extensions/Ghidra/skeleton");
FileUtils.copyDirectory(skeletonDir, projectDir);

// Rename package
String projectName = projectDir.getName();
File srcDir = new File(projectDir, "src/main/java");
File oldPackageDir = new File(srcDir, skeleton.toLowerCase());
File newPackageDir = new File(srcDir, projectName.toLowerCase());
if (!oldPackageDir.renameTo(newPackageDir)) {
throw new IOException("Failed to rename: " + oldPackageDir);
}

// Rename java files and text replace their contents
for (File f : newPackageDir.listFiles()) {
String name = f.getName();
if (!name.startsWith(skeleton)) {
continue;
}
String newName = projectName + name.substring(skeleton.length(), name.length());
File newFile = new File(f.getParentFile(), newName);
if (!f.renameTo(newFile)) {
throw new IOException("Failed to rename: " + f);
}
String fileData = FileUtils.readFileToString(newFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
fileData = fileData.replaceAll(skeleton, projectName);
fileData = fileData.replaceAll(skeleton.toLowerCase(), projectName.toLowerCase());
fileData = fileData.replaceAll(skeleton.toUpperCase(), projectName.toUpperCase());
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(newFile, fileData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}

// Fix Ghidra installation directory path in build.gradle
File buildGradleFile = new File(projectDir, "build.gradle");
String fileData = FileUtils.readFileToString(buildGradleFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
fileData =
fileData.replaceAll("<REPLACE>", FilenameUtils.separatorsToUnix(installDir.getPath()));
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(buildGradleFile, fileData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}
15 changes: 10 additions & 5 deletions Ghidra/RuntimeScripts/Common/support/buildExtension.gradle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ file(ghidraDir + "/application.properties").withReader { reader ->
checkGradleVersion()

task copyDependencies(type: Copy) {
group "Ghidra Private"
from configurations.runtimeClasspath
into "lib"
exclude { fileTreeElement ->
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ def DISTRIBUTION_DIR = file("dist")
def pathInZip = "${project.name}"

task zipSource (type: Zip) {
group "Ghidra Private"

// Define some metadata about the zip (name, location, version, etc....)
it.archiveBaseName = project.name + "-src"
Expand All @@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ task zipSource (type: Zip) {
}

task buildExtension (type: Zip) {
group "Ghidra Private"

archiveBaseName = "${ZIP_NAME_PREFIX}_${project.name}"
archiveExtension = 'zip'
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -299,6 +302,8 @@ def hasJarHelp(File file) {
}

tasks.register('cleanHelp') {
group "Ghidra Private"

File helpOutput = file('build/help/main/help')
doFirst {
delete helpOutput
Expand All @@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ tasks.register('cleanHelp') {

// Task for calling the java help indexer, which creates a searchable index of the help contents
tasks.register('indexHelp', JavaExec) {
group "Ghidra Private"

File helpRootDir = file('src/main/help/help')
File outputFile = file("build/help/main/help/${project.name}_JavaHelpSearch")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -355,9 +361,8 @@ tasks.register('indexHelp', JavaExec) {
// - validates help
// - the files generated will be placed in a diretory usable during development mode and will
// eventually be placed in the <Module>.jar file
tasks.register('buildHelp', JavaExec) {

group "private"
tasks.register('buildHelp', JavaExec) {
group "Ghidra Private"

dependsOn 'indexHelp'

Expand Down
15 changes: 9 additions & 6 deletions GhidraBuild/Skeleton/buildTemplate.gradle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -38,12 +38,15 @@ if (System.env.GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR) {
else if (project.hasProperty("GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR")) {
ghidraInstallDir = project.getProperty("GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR")
}
else {
ghidraInstallDir = "<REPLACE>"
}

task distributeExtension {
group "Ghidra"

if (ghidraInstallDir) {
apply from: new File(ghidraInstallDir).getCanonicalPath() + "/support/buildExtension.gradle"
}
else {
throw new GradleException("GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR is not defined!")
dependsOn ':buildExtension'
}
//----------------------END "DO NOT MODIFY" SECTION-------------------------------

Expand Down

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