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Measure Channel Impulse Response of DAB signals using correlation with Phase Reference Symbol

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Opendigitalradio/odr-dab-cir

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CIR scripts

This is a set of script to do correlation measurement measurements of a DAB signal. These scripts can be used to do channel impulse response measurements using a RTLSDR receiver.

Right now there are three scripts:

  • correlate_with_ref.py: Finds the NULL symbol of an IQ file, and runs correlations against the known phase reference to find the components.

  • simulate_channel.py: Reads an I/Q file generated by ODR-DabMod and adds some additional components, somehow equivalent to signal reflexions. Each reflexion has a delay and an amplitude factor.

  • cir_measure.py: Runs a small webserver that does the correlation all the time and updates a webpage

Example image: Example correlation

The image shows the received CIR of a real DAB signal captured with the RTLSDR.

Webserver

To run the webserver on all network interfaces, receiving on 202.928MHz:

./cir_measure.py --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --freq 202928000

More options are available (gain, number of samples), see the help with

./cir_measure.py -h

Offline processing

To read in a recording using a RTL-SDR receiver, use:

rtl_sdr -f 188928000 -s 2048000 -g 20 -S - | \
dd of=DAB_9A_10_u8_G20.iq bs=2 count=1966080

replace 1966080 (ten Mode 1 transmission frames) by a larger value if you want.

Then feed the data to the script

./correlate_with_ref.py u8 DAB_9A_10_u8_G20.iq

Requirements

librtlsdr and its tools.

Python with NumPy and matplotlib.

The iq files must be complex float or interleaved unsigned 8-bit.

Licence

MIT. See LICENCE for details.

TODO

Improve the sync code, to make sure we align the pictures each time. Align on the strongest peak instead of the NULL symbol.

Generate long-term visualisations, to see if there is a change over several days.

Oversample 2x or 4x to get finer time resolution.

Make sure rtl_tcp quits properly on ctrl-c.

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Measure Channel Impulse Response of DAB signals using correlation with Phase Reference Symbol

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