Integrate energy measurements #7301

Job	Run time
Lint (Python3.9)	2m 1s
Python3.9 (ubuntu-latest)	7m 38s
Python3.9 (ubuntu-latest, conda)	7m 12s
Python3.12 (ubuntu-latest, conda)	8m 31s
Python3.10 (ubuntu-latest, standard)	7m 21s
Python3.11 (ubuntu-latest, standard)	8m 3s
Python3.12 (ubuntu-latest, standard)	7m 53s
Python3.9 (windows-latest, py39-coverage-prefetch)	10m 12s
Python3.10 (macos-latest, py310-coverage-extras)	4m 41s
Python3.9 (ubuntu-latest, py39-coverage-offline-prefetch)	8m 15s
Python3.10 (ubuntu-latest, notebooks)	13m 16s
Python3.12 (ubuntu-latest, doctests)	4m 42s
Finish	46s
	1h 30m 31s

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