Gather additional entropy from the environment

This based on code by Gregory Maxwell.

# Conflicts:
#	src/randomenv.cpp

src/randomenv.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
+#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "config/pivx-config.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "randomenv.h"
 
+#include "clientversion.h"
 #include "crypto/sha512.h"
 #include "support/cleanse.h"
 #include "utiltime.h" // for GetTime()
@@ -14,21 +19,34 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <climits>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #ifndef WIN32
+#include <sys/types.h> // must go before a number of other headers
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 #ifdef __MACH__
 #include <mach/clock.h>
 #include <mach/mach.h>
 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
 #endif
+#if HAVE_DECL_GETIFADDRS
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#endif
+
+//! Necessary on some platforms
+extern char** environ;
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -85,6 +103,53 @@ CSHA512& operator<<(CSHA512& hasher, const T& data) {
     return hasher;
 }
 
+#ifndef WIN32
+void AddSockaddr(CSHA512& hasher, const struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+    if (addr == nullptr) return;
+    switch (addr->sa_family) {
+    case AF_INET:
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
+        break;
+    case AF_INET6:
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
+        break;
+    default:
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&addr->sa_family, sizeof(addr->sa_family));
+    }
+}
+
+void AddFile(CSHA512& hasher, const char *path)
+{
+    struct stat sb = {};
+    int f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    size_t total = 0;
+    if (f != -1) {
+        unsigned char fbuf[4096];
+        int n;
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&f, sizeof(f));
+        if (fstat(f, &sb) == 0) hasher << sb;
+        do {
+            n = read(f, fbuf, sizeof(fbuf));
+            if (n > 0) hasher.Write(fbuf, n);
+            total += n;
+            /* not bothering with EINTR handling. */
+        } while (n == sizeof(fbuf) && total < 1048576); // Read only the first 1 Mbyte
+        close(f);
+    }
+}
+
+void AddPath(CSHA512& hasher, const char *path)
+{
+    struct stat sb = {};
+    if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)path, strlen(path) + 1);
+        hasher << sb;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
 } // namespace
 
 void RandAddDynamicEnv(CSHA512& hasher)
@@ -99,48 +164,157 @@ void RandAddDynamicEnv(CSHA512& hasher)
 #else
 #  ifndef __MACH__
     // On non-MacOS systems, use various clock_gettime() calls.
-    struct timespec ts;
+    struct timespec ts = {};
 #    ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
-    hasher << ts.tv_sec << ts.tv_nsec;
+    hasher << ts;
 #    endif
 #    ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
-    hasher << ts.tv_sec << ts.tv_nsec;
+    hasher << ts;
 #    endif
 #    ifdef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts);
-    hasher << ts.tv_sec << ts.tv_nsec;
+    hasher << ts;
 #    endif
 #  else
     // On MacOS use mach_absolute_time (number of CPU ticks since boot) as a replacement for CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
     // and clock_get_time for CALENDAR_CLOCK as a replacement for CLOCK_REALTIME.
     hasher << mach_absolute_time();
     // From https://gist.github.com/jbenet/1087739
     clock_serv_t cclock;
-    mach_timespec_t mts;
+    mach_timespec_t mts = {};
     if (host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), CALENDAR_CLOCK, &cclock) == KERN_SUCCESS && clock_get_time(cclock, &mts) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-        hasher << mts.tv_sec << mts.tv_nsec;
+        hasher << mts;
         mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), cclock);
     }
 #  endif
     // gettimeofday is available on all UNIX systems, but only has microsecond precision.
-    struct timeval tv;
+    struct timeval tv = {};
     gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
-    hasher << tv.tv_sec << tv.tv_usec;
+    hasher << tv;
 #endif
     // Probably redundant, but also use all the clocks C++11 provides:
     hasher << std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
     hasher << std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
     hasher << std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+    // Current resource usage.
+    struct rusage usage = {};
+    if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) == 0) hasher << usage;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/diskstats");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/vmstat");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/schedstat");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/zoneinfo");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/meminfo");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/softirqs");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/stat");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/self/schedstat");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/self/status");
+#endif
+
+    // Stack and heap location
+    void* addr = malloc(4097);
+    hasher << &addr << addr;
+    free(addr);
 }
 
 void RandAddStaticEnv(CSHA512& hasher)
 {
+    // Some compile-time static properties
+    hasher << (CHAR_MIN < 0) << sizeof(void*) << sizeof(long) << sizeof(int);
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) && defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+    hasher << __GNUC__ << __GNUC_MINOR__ << __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__;
+#endif
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    hasher << _MSC_VER;
+#endif
+    hasher << __cplusplus;
+#ifdef _XOPEN_VERSION
+    hasher << _XOPEN_VERSION;
+#endif
+#ifdef __VERSION__
+    const char* COMPILER_VERSION = __VERSION__;
+    hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)COMPILER_VERSION, strlen(COMPILER_VERSION) + 1);
+#endif
+
+    // Bitcoin client version
+    hasher << CLIENT_VERSION;
+
+    // Memory locations
+    hasher << &hasher << &RandAddStaticEnv << &malloc << &errno << &environ;
+
+    // Hostname
+    char hname[256];
+    if (gethostname(hname, 256) == 0) {
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)hname, strnlen(hname, 256));
+    }
+
+#if HAVE_DECL_GETIFADDRS
+    // Network interfaces
+    struct ifaddrs *ifad = NULL;
+    getifaddrs(&ifad);
+    struct ifaddrs *ifit = ifad;
+    while (ifit != NULL) {
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&ifit, sizeof(ifit));
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)ifit->ifa_name, strlen(ifit->ifa_name) + 1);
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&ifit->ifa_flags, sizeof(ifit->ifa_flags));
+        AddSockaddr(hasher, ifit->ifa_addr);
+        AddSockaddr(hasher, ifit->ifa_netmask);
+        AddSockaddr(hasher, ifit->ifa_dstaddr);
+        ifit = ifit->ifa_next;
+    }
+    freeifaddrs(ifad);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+    // UNIX kernel information
+    struct utsname name;
+    if (uname(&name) != -1) {
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&name.sysname, strlen(name.sysname) + 1);
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&name.nodename, strlen(name.nodename) + 1);
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&name.release, strlen(name.release) + 1);
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&name.version, strlen(name.version) + 1);
+        hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)&name.machine, strlen(name.machine) + 1);
+    }
+
+    /* Path and filesystem provided data */
+    AddPath(hasher, "/");
+    AddPath(hasher, ".");
+    AddPath(hasher, "/tmp");
+    AddPath(hasher, "/home");
+    AddPath(hasher, "/proc");
+#ifdef __linux__
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/cmdline");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/cpuinfo");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/proc/version");
+#endif
+    AddFile(hasher, "/etc/passwd");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/etc/group");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/etc/hosts");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/etc/resolv.conf");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/etc/timezone");
+    AddFile(hasher, "/etc/localtime");
+
+    /* TODO: sysctl's for OSX to fetch information not available from /proc */
+#endif
+
+    // Env variables
+    if (environ) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; environ[i]; ++i) {
+            hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)environ[i], strlen(environ[i]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Process, thread, user, session, group, ... ids.
 #ifdef WIN32
     hasher << GetCurrentProcessId() << GetCurrentThreadId();
 #else
-    hasher << getpid();
+    hasher << getpid() << getppid() << getsid(0) << getpgid(0) << getuid() << geteuid() << getgid() << getegid();
 #endif
     hasher << std::this_thread::get_id();
 }