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๐Ÿ“š O'Reilly ใ€ŽMLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œใ€ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ธธ๋ผ์žก์ด

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ใ€ŽMLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œใ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ธธ๋ผ์žก์ด

์›์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„œ
ใ€ŽPractical MLOpsใ€
๋…ธ์•„ ๊ธฐํ”„ํŠธ, ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋„ ๋ฐ์ž
ใ€ŽMLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œใ€
์ด์žฅํ›„, ์ด์ผ์„ญ, ์„œ๊ธฐ์›

์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋น›๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ใ€ŽMLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œใ€ (์›: Noah Gift & Alfredo Deza, ใ€ŽPractical MLOpsใ€, O'Reilly) ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ๋ผ์žก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธ ๊ธธ๋ผ์žก์ด๋Š” ์ €์ž์˜ ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ชฉ์ฐจ

์ฑ… ์‹ค์Šต๋‚ด์šฉ ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
2.8 ์ž”๋ˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋””์™€ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”— ๐Ÿ”—
2.8 ์™ธํŒ์› ์ˆœํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋””์™€ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”— ๐Ÿ”—
2.11 ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์• ์ € ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ์ € ์•ฑ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”— ๐Ÿ”—
3.1 ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ, ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ, ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”—
4.1 ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ์•ก์…˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ONNX ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์• ์ € ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ ˆ์ง€์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ ˆ์ง€์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ‘ธ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”—
5.6 ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค AutoML ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ Ludwig ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”—
5.7 ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ELI5, SHAP ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”—
7.1 S3์™€ ํœด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ •์  ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”—
7.1 AWS ์ฝ”๋“œ๋นŒ๋“œ์™€ AWS Elastic Beanstalk์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”— ๐Ÿ”—
7.1 AWS ์•ฑ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”—
7.2 ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , AWS ์•ฑ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ์— ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”— ๐Ÿ”—
7.3 AWS SAM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ”— ๐Ÿ”—

์›์น™

์ €์ž์˜ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋ง
  • ์˜คํƒˆ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •๊ณผ ์ฃผ์„ ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ
  • ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋งŒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ
  • ์ดํ•ด์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ, ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—ฌ๊ตฌ, ์ฃผ์„, ํŒŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ

๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์ธ์šฉ

๋ณธ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ใ€ŽMLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œใ€ ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

@book{Practical-MLOps,
  title={MLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ: DevOps์™€ MLOps์˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์Šต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…, AutoML, ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…๊นŒ์ง€},
  author={๋…ธ์•„ ๊ธฐํ”„ํŠธ, ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋„ ๋ฐ์ž, ์ด์žฅํ›„(์—ญ), ์ด์ผ์„ญ(์—ญ), ์„œ๊ธฐ์›(์—ญ)},
  isbn={9791169211215},
  url={https://www.hanbit.co.kr/media/books/book_view.html?p_code=B9385341956},
  year={2023},
  publisher={ํ•œ๋น›๋ฏธ๋””์–ด}
}

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๐Ÿ“š O'Reilly ใ€ŽMLOps ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œใ€ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ธธ๋ผ์žก์ด

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