[swig]: Fix swig template memory leak on issue 17025 (sonic-net#876)

Fix the issue sonic-net/sonic-buildimage#17025 about Redis set activity

Description
The issue reports a memory leak on the Redis set operations

Reason
Didn't decrease the reference count after PySequence_GetItem
Use the inappropriate Swig API and didn't release the string of SWIG_AsPtr_std_string
Fix:
Refer PR: Fix swig template memory leak sonic-net#859 from @praveenraja1
Replace the API SWIG_AsPtr_std_string to SWIG_AsVal_std_string
Add unit test
To monitor there is no dramatic memory increment after a huge amount of Redis set operations.

Signed-off-by: Ze Gan <zegan@microsoft.com>

.azure-pipelines/build-template.yml

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
       displayName: "Install gcovr 5.2 (for --exclude-throw-branches support)"
     - script: |
         set -ex
-        sudo pip install Pympler==0.8
+        sudo pip install Pympler==0.8 pytest psutil
         sudo apt-get install -y redis-server
         sudo sed -i 's/notify-keyspace-events ""/notify-keyspace-events AKE/' /etc/redis/redis.conf
         sudo sed -ri 's/^# unixsocket/unixsocket/' /etc/redis/redis.conf

pyext/swsscommon.i

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
 #include "zmqclient.h"
 #include "zmqconsumerstatetable.h"
 #include "zmqproducerstatetable.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <functional>
 %}
 
 %include <std_string.i>
@@ -152,31 +154,36 @@
     SWIG_Python_AppendOutput($result, temp);
 }
 
-%typemap(in, fragment="SWIG_AsPtr_std_string")
+%typemap(in, fragment="SWIG_AsVal_std_string")
     const std::vector<std::pair< std::string,std::string >,std::allocator< std::pair< std::string,std::string > > > &
         (std::vector< std::pair< std::string,std::string >,std::allocator< std::pair< std::string,std::string > > > temp,
         int res) {
     res = SWIG_OK;
     for (int i = 0; i < PySequence_Length($input); ++i) {
         temp.push_back(std::pair< std::string,std::string >());
-        PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem($input, i);
-        if (!PyTuple_Check(item) || PyTuple_Size(item) != 2) {
+        std::unique_ptr<PyObject, std::function<void(PyObject *)> > item(
+            PySequence_GetItem($input, i), 
+            [](PyObject *ptr){
+                Py_DECREF(ptr);
+            });
+        if (!PyTuple_Check(item.get()) || PyTuple_Size(item.get()) != 2) {
             SWIG_fail;
         }
-        PyObject *key = PyTuple_GetItem(item, 0);
-        PyObject *value = PyTuple_GetItem(item, 1);
-        std::string *ptr = (std::string *)0;
+        PyObject *key = PyTuple_GetItem(item.get(), 0);
+        PyObject *value = PyTuple_GetItem(item.get(), 1);
+        std::string str;
+
         if (PyBytes_Check(key)) {
             temp.back().first.assign(PyBytes_AsString(key), PyBytes_Size(key));
-        } else if (SWIG_AsPtr_std_string(key, &ptr)) {
-            temp.back().first = *ptr;
+        } else if (SWIG_AsVal_std_string(key, &str) != SWIG_ERROR) {
+            temp.back().first = str;
         } else {
             SWIG_fail;
         }
         if (PyBytes_Check(value)) {
             temp.back().second.assign(PyBytes_AsString(value), PyBytes_Size(value));
-        } else if (SWIG_AsPtr_std_string(value, &ptr)) {
-            temp.back().second = *ptr;
+        } else if (SWIG_AsVal_std_string(value, &str) != SWIG_ERROR) {
+            temp.back().second = str;
         } else {
             SWIG_fail;
         }
@@ -187,13 +194,17 @@
 %typemap(typecheck) const std::vector< std::pair< std::string,std::string >,std::allocator< std::pair< std::string,std::string > > > &{
     $1 = 1;
     for (int i = 0; i < PySequence_Length($input); ++i) {
-        PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem($input, i);
-        if (!PyTuple_Check(item) || PyTuple_Size(item) != 2) {
+        std::unique_ptr<PyObject, std::function<void(PyObject *)> > item(
+            PySequence_GetItem($input, i), 
+            [](PyObject *ptr){
+                Py_DECREF(ptr);
+            });
+        if (!PyTuple_Check(item.get()) || PyTuple_Size(item.get()) != 2) {
             $1 = 0;
             break;
         }
-        PyObject *key = PyTuple_GetItem(item, 0);
-        PyObject *value = PyTuple_GetItem(item, 1);
+        PyObject *key = PyTuple_GetItem(item.get(), 0);
+        PyObject *value = PyTuple_GetItem(item.get(), 1);
         if (!PyBytes_Check(key)
             && !PyUnicode_Check(key)
             && !PyString_Check(key)

tests/test_redis_ut.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import os
 import time
+import psutil
 import pytest
 import multiprocessing
 from threading import Thread
@@ -801,4 +802,71 @@ def test_ConfigDBConnector():
     allconfig["PORT_TABLE"] = None
     config_db.mod_config(allconfig)
     allconfig = config_db.get_config()
-    assert len(allconfig) == 0
+    assert len(allconfig) == 0
+
+
+@mock.patch("swsscommon.swsscommon.ConfigDBConnector.close")
+def test_ConfigDBConnector_with_statement(self):
+    # test ConfigDBConnector support 'with' statement
+    with ConfigDBConnector() as config_db:
+        assert config_db.db_name == ""
+        assert config_db.TABLE_NAME_SEPARATOR == "|"
+        config_db.connect(wait_for_init=False)
+        assert config_db.db_name == "CONFIG_DB"
+        assert config_db.TABLE_NAME_SEPARATOR == "|"
+        config_db.get_redis_client(config_db.CONFIG_DB).flushdb()
+        config_db.set_entry("TEST_PORT", "Ethernet111", {"alias": "etp1x"})
+        allconfig = config_db.get_config()
+        assert allconfig["TEST_PORT"]["Ethernet111"]["alias"] == "etp1x"
+
+    # check close() method called by with statement
+    ConfigDBConnector.close.assert_called_once_with()
+
+
+def test_SmartSwitchDBConnector():
+    test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    global_db_config = os.path.join(test_dir, 'redis_multi_db_ut_config', 'database_global.json')
+    SonicDBConfig.load_sonic_global_db_config(global_db_config)
+    global_db_config_json = json.load(open(global_db_config))
+    db_key = SonicDBKey()
+    db_key.containerName = "dpu0"
+    db = swsscommon.DBConnector("DPU_APPL_DB", 0, True, db_key)
+    tbl = swsscommon.Table(db, "DASH_ENI_TABLE")
+    fvs = swsscommon.FieldValuePairs([('dashfield1','dashvalue1'), ('dashfield2', 'dashvalue2')])
+    tbl.set("dputest1", fvs)
+    tbl.set("dputest2", fvs)
+    keys = tbl.getKeys()
+    assert len(keys) == 2
+    assert "dputest1" in keys
+    assert "dputest2" in keys
+    assert tbl.get("dputest1")[1][0] == ("dashfield1", "dashvalue1")
+    assert tbl.get("dputest2")[1][1] == ("dashfield2", "dashvalue2")
+    assert len(SonicDBConfig.getDbKeys()) == len(global_db_config_json["INCLUDES"])
+
+
+def test_TableSetBinary():
+    app_db = swsscommon.DBConnector("APPL_DB", 0, True)
+    t = swsscommon.Table(app_db, "TABLE")
+    buff = b""
+    for i in range(0, 256):
+        buff += bytes([i])
+    buff = buff.decode('latin-1')
+    fvs = swsscommon.FieldValuePairs([("binary", buff)])
+    t.set("binary", fvs)
+    (status, fvs) = t.get("binary")
+    assert status == True
+    assert fvs[0][1] == buff
+
+
+def test_TableOpsMemoryLeak():
+    OP_COUNT = 50000
+    app_db = swsscommon.DBConnector("APPL_DB", 0, True)
+    t = swsscommon.Table(app_db, "TABLE")
+    long_data = "x" * 100
+    fvs = swsscommon.FieldValuePairs([(long_data, long_data)])
+    rss = psutil.Process(os.getpid()).memory_info().rss
+    for _ in range(OP_COUNT):
+        t.set("long_data", fvs)
+        t.get("long_data")
+    assert psutil.Process(os.getpid()).memory_info().rss - rss < OP_COUNT
+