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A simple demo of P2P communication over middle boxes such as NAT

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P2P-Over-MiddleBoxes-Demo

一个简单的P2P通信示例

English README

p2pchat

一个P2P聊天程序,使用UDP打洞创建链接。

编译

make p2pchat

运行

./p2pchat/server <服务器端口号>

./p2pchat/client <服务器IP>:<服务器端口号>
>>> help

测试:

编译

make test

运行

./run_test.sh

常见问题

通信不正常/打洞不成功?

该UDP打洞示例仅支持锥形地址转换器(Cone NAT),如果两个客户端都在同一个公网结点下,需要确保出口路由器支持回环传输(LOOPBACK TRANSMISSION)

我咋知道我的NAT是什么类型?

stun目录下有个简单的Python脚本,用RFC3489(经典STUN协议)的示例来检测NAT类型。 运行:

cd stun
python3 classic_stun_client.py [本地IP]

运行结果示例如下:

INFO:root:running test I with stun.ideasip.com:3478
INFO:root:MAPPED_ADDRESS: 220.181.57.217:46208
INFO:root:running test II with stun.ideasip.com:3478
INFO:root:running test I with 217.116.122.138:3479
INFO:root:MAPPED_ADDRESS: 220.181.57.217:2732
NAT_TYPE: Symmetric NAT

相关介绍文章

注: 本项目只是一个简单的UDP打洞示例,如果想构建成熟的P2P应用,可以接着参考STUN/TURN以及ICE等协议。

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