Nintendo Entertainment System for MiSTer Platform

This is an FPGA implementation of the NES/Famicom based on FPGANES by Ludvig Strigeus and ported to MiSTer.

Features

• Supports saves for most games
• Savestates
• Supports NTSC, PAL, and Dendy system types
• FDS Support with expansion audio
• Multiple Palette options
• Zapper, Powerpad, Microphone, and Miracle Piano support
• Supports four players
• Setting for increasing sprite per line by 8
• Supports up to 32 cheat codes
• Supports NSF Player
• Supports expansion audio from mappers including VRC6 & 7, MMC5, Namco 163 and Sunsoft 5b
• Supports many popular mappers including VRC1-7, MMC0-5, and many more (see below)
• Supports large games such as Legend of Link and Rockman Minus Infinity

Installation

Copy the NES_*.rbf file to the directory or subdirectory of /media/fat/. Create a games/NES/ directory on the root of the SD card (/media/fat/games/NES/), and place NES roms (*.nes) inside this NES directory. The ROMs must have an iNES or NES2.0 header, which most already do. NES2.0 headers are preferred for the best accuracy. To have an NES or FDS game ROM load automatically upon starting the core, place it in the NES directory named as boot1.rom or boot2.rom, respectively.

• boot0.rom = FDS BIOS file. Will be used for any FDS images loaded
• boot1.rom = NES Cart file. Can be used with boot0.rom (BIOS) in place
• boot2.rom = FDS image file. Requires boot0.rom (BIOS). Use a blank FDS (header only) to boot the FDS BIOS without a disk image.
• boot3.rom = PAL file. It can be used to set your default custom palette. Save the menu option on "Custom" to apply immediately.

Famicom Disk System Usage

Before loading *.FDS files, you must first load the official, unpatched FDS BIOS. The BIOS file should be renamed to boot0.rom and placed in the same folder as the ROMs (NES). Alternatively, it can be loaded from the OSD if boot0.rom doesn't exist. After loading the core and the bios you may select an FDS image. By default, the NES core will swap disk sides for you automatically. To suppress this behavior, hold the FDS button on the player 1 controller. The "Disk Swap" OSD option manually controls the disk side. Each button press increments the disk side. Press and hold the fds button to eject and increment the disk side in this mode. Some games only work correctly in manual disk swap mode, and require holding the FDS button for up to a few seconds (Gall Force,...).

Extra Sprites

This feature will double the number of sprites drawn per scanlines, decreasing the flickering sprites that NES is known for. Some games relied on the 8 sprite behavior to work correctly, such as Simon's Quest swamps. Other mappers may be impacted by using extra sprites. While it works well in most games, glitches may occur with this enabled.

Saving and Loading

The battery backed RAM (Save RAM) for the NES does not write to disk automatically. After saving in your game, you must then write the RAM to the SD card by selecting Save Backup RAM from the menu. If you do not save your RAM to disk, the contents will be lost next time you restart the core or switch games. Alternatively you can enable to Autosave option from the OSD menu, and if you do your games will be recorded to disk every time you open the OSD menu. FDS saving uses the same method as for cartridge RAM saves. Save RAM is stored as a .sav file based on the NES/FDS filename in /media/fat/saves/NES/. Examples:
Metroid (Japan) (Rev 3).fds -> Metroid (Japan) (Rev 3).sav
Legend of Zelda, The (USA) (Rev 1).nes -> Legend of Zelda, The (USA) (Rev 1).sav

Savestates

Core provides 4 slots to save and restore the state (FDS not supported). Those can be saved to SDCard or reside only in memory for temporary use(OSD Option). Usage with either Keyboard, Gamepad mappable button or OSD. Save states are stored as .ss files in /media/fat/savestates/NES/, with an underscore and the save slot number (1,2,3,4) preceding .ss. Example (save slot 1): Metroid (USA).nes -> Metroid (USA)_1.ss

Keyboard Hotkeys for save states:

• Alt-F1..F4 - save the state
• F1...F4 - restore

Gamepad:

• Savestatebutton+Left or Right switches the savestate slot
• Savestatebutton+Start+Down saves to the selected slot
• Savestatebutton+Start+Up loads from the selected slot

Zapper Support

The "Zapper" (aka Light Gun) can be used via two methods. You can select Peripheral: Zapper(Mouse) to use your mouse to aim and shoot with the left button. This mode uses relative mouse motion, so devices that rely on absolute coordinates will not work via this method. Alternatively, you can choose Zapper(Joy) to use the Analog stick to aim, and the defined Trigger button to fire. Guns such as Aimtrak have joystick modes which may be compatible with this method.

Miracle Piano Support

The Miracle Piano is a MIDI keyboard compatible with the Miracle Piano Education System cart. To use it with SNAC, no further settings are needed. To use it with midilink, in the System Settings, set the UART connection to use MIDI. The piano will then be connected on controller port 1 as expected. The primary controller will automatically be assigned to port 2 as the cart expects. The header for the ROM file should be set to NES 2.0 with controller type (0xF) set to the Miracle Piano (0x19).

Supported Mappers

#
0	1	2	3	4	5		7		9	10	11	12	13		15
16		18	19	FDS	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28		30	31
32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47
48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63
64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79
80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95
96	97		99	100	101			104	105		107	108	109	110	111
112	113	114	115	116	117	118	119	120		122	123		125	126	127
128	129	130	131	132	133	134	135	136	137	138	139	140	141	142	143
144	145	146	147	148	149	150	151	152	153	154	155	156	157	158	159
160	161	162	163	164	165	166	167	168	169		171	172	173
				180	181	182	183	184	185	186	187	188	189	190	191
192	193	194	195	196		198	199	200	201	202	203	204	205	206	207
208	209	210	211	212	213	214	215	216	217	218				222
224	225	226	227	228	229	230	231	232	233	234	235	236	237
240	241	242	243	244	245	246		248	249	250	251	252		254	255
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
268	413	547	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---

Key: Supported+Save state, Supported, Not Supported. Mappers that are not existent or not useful are blank.