##概述 新浪云存储Java平台SDK为第三方应用提供了简单易用的API调用服务,使第三方客户端无需了解复杂的验证机制即可进行授权、上传、下载等文件操作。您可以通过Maven进行构建本项目或下载独立的zip格式文件包
##SDK 环境要求
Java 1.5+
依赖库:
- commons-codec-1.3
- commons-logging-1.1.1
- httpclient-4.2
##目录说明 项目由Maven构建而成,每个子目录作为一个子项目存在。同步项目源码后,可以在本地通过‘mvn package’命令对项目进行编译、打包。
子目录 | 说明 |
---|---|
scs-java-sdk-core | SCS JAVA SDK核心库 |
scs-java-sdk | SDK主要业务实现 |
scs-android-sdk | 用于生成Android SDK jar包 |
scs-java-cli | CLI命令工具 |
cs-java-sdk-distribution | 用于生成java sdk jar包 |
##快速上手
###1.创建bucket访问对象:
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代码中设置你的accessKey和secretKey:
import com.sina.cloudstorage.auth.AWSCrentials; import com.sina.cloudstorage.auth.BasicAWSCredentials; import com.sina.cloudstorage.services.scs.SCS; import com.sina.cloudstorage.services.scs.SCSClient; String accessKey = "你的accessKey"; String secretKey = "你的secretKey"; AWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey); SCS conn = new SCSClient(credentials);
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配置文件设置你的accessKey和secretKey
在根目录下,创建配置文件:SCSCredentials.properties,内容为:
accessKey=你的accessKey secretKey=你的secretKey
创建对象
import com.sina.cloudstorage.services.scs.SCS; import com.sina.cloudstorage.services.scs.SCSClient; SCS conn = new SCSClient();
###2.bucket 操作:
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列出所有bucket:
/** * 获取所有bucket */ public void getAllBuckets(){ List<Bucket> list = conn.listBuckets(); System.out.println("====getAllBuckets===="+list); }
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创建bucket:
/** * 创建bucket */ public void createBucket(){ Bucket bucket = conn.createBucket("bucket-name"); System.out.println(bucket); }
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删除bucket:
/** * 删除bucket */ public void deleteBucket(){ conn.deleteBucket("create-a-bucket"); }
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获取bucket ACL:
/** * 获取bucket ACL */ public void getBucketAcl(){ AccessControlList acl = conn.getBucketAcl("create-a-bucket"); System.out.println(acl); }
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设置bucket ACL:
/** * 设置bucket acl */ public void putBucketAcl(){ AccessControlList acl = new AccessControlList(); acl.grantPermissions(UserIdGrantee.CANONICAL, Permission.Read, Permission.ReadAcp); acl.grantPermissions(UserIdGrantee.ANONYMOUSE, Permission.ReadAcp, Permission.Write, Permission.WriteAcp); acl.grantPermissions(new UserIdGrantee("UserId"), Permission.Read, Permission.ReadAcp, Permission.Write, Permission.WriteAcp); conn.setBucketAcl("create-a-bucket", acl); }
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列bucket中所有文件:
/** * 列bucket中所有文件 */ public void listObjects(){ ObjectListing objectListing = conn.listObjects("test"); System.out.println(objectListing); }
###3.object 操作:
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获取文件信息:
/** * 获取object metadata */ public void getObjectMeta(){ ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = conn.getObjectMetadata("bucket-name", "/test/file.txt"); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getUserMetadata()); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getContentLength()); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getRawMetadata()); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getETag()); }
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下载文件:
/** * 下载object * //断点续传 * GetObjectRequest rangeObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest("test11", "/test/file.txt"); * rangeObjectRequest.setRange(0, 10); // retrieve 1st 10 bytes. * S3Object objectPortion = conn.getObject(rangeObjectRequest); * * InputStream objectData = objectPortion.getObjectContent(); * // "Process the objectData stream. * objectData.close(); */ public void getObject(){ //SDKGlobalConfiguration.setGlobalTimeOffset(-60*5);//自定义全局超时时间5分钟以后(可选项) S3Object s3Obj = conn.getObject("test11", "/test/file.txt"); InputStream in = s3Obj.getObjectContent(); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; OutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(new File("dage1.txt")); int count; while( (count = in.read(buf)) != -1) { if( Thread.interrupted() ) { throw new InterruptedException(); } out.write(buf, 0, count); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ //SDKGlobalConfiguration.setGlobalTimeOffset(0);//还原超时时间 try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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上传文件:
/** * 上传文件 */ public void putObject(){ PutObjectResult putObjectResult = conn.putObject("bucket名称", "文件上传路径", new File("本地文件")); System.out.println(putObjectResult); } /** * 上传文件--进度回调方法 */ public void putObject(){ PutObjectRequest por = new PutObjectRequest("bucket名称", "文件上传路径", new File("本地文件")).withMetadata(new ObjectMetadata()); por.setGeneralProgressListener(new ProgressListener() { @Override public void progressChanged(ProgressEvent progressEvent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println(progressEvent); } }); PutObjectResult putObjectResult = conn.putObject(por); System.out.println(putObjectResult); }
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上传文件(自定义请求头):
/** * 上传文件 自定义请求头 */ public void putObjectWithCustomRequestHeader(){ //自定义请求头k-v Map<String, String> requestHeader = new HashMap<String, String>(); requestHeader.put("x-sina-additional-indexed-key", "stream/test111.txt"); PutObjectResult putObjectResult = conn.putObject("bucket名称", "ssk/a/", new File("本地文件"), requestHeader); System.out.println(putObjectResult);//服务器响应结果 }
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秒传文件:
/** * 秒传 */ public void putObjectRelax(){ conn.putObjectRelax("bucket名称","文件上传路径","被秒传文件的sina_sha1值",被秒传文件的长度); }
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复制文件:
/** * 拷贝object */ public void copyObject(){ conn.copyObject("源bucket名称", "源文件路径", "目标bucket名称", "目标文件路径"); }
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修改文件meta信息:
/** * 设置object metadata */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public void putObjectMeta(){ ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata(); objectMetadata.setUserMetadata(new HashMap<String,String>(){{ put("aaa","1111"); put("bbb","222"); put("ccc","3333"); put("asdfdsaf","vvvvvv"); }}); conn.setObjectMetadata("bucket名称", "文件路径", objectMetadata); }
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删除文件:
/** * 删除Object */ public void deleteObject(){ conn.deleteObject("bucket名称", "文件路径"); }
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获取文件acl信息:
/** * 获取object acl */ public void getObjectAcl(){ AccessControlList acl = conn.getObjectAcl("bucket名称", "文件路径"); System.out.println(acl); }
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修改文件acl信息:
/** * 设置object acl */ public void putObjectAcl(){ AccessControlList acl = new AccessControlList(); acl.grantPermissions(UserIdGrantee.CANONICAL, Permission.Read,Permission.ReadAcp); acl.grantPermissions(UserIdGrantee.ANONYMOUSE,Permission.ReadAcp,Permission.Write,Permission.WriteAcp); acl.grantPermissions(new UserIdGrantee("UserId"), Permission.Read,Permission.ReadAcp,Permission.Write,Permission.WriteAcp); conn.setObjectAcl("bucket名称", "文件路径", acl); }
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分片上传文件:
/** * 分片上传文件 * @throws Exception */ public void multipartsUpload() throws Exception{ //初始化上传任务 InitiateMultipartUploadResult initiateMultipartUploadResult = conn.initiateMultipartUpload("bucket名称", "文件路径"); if(initiateMultipartUploadResult!=null){ //分片上传 List<PartETag> partETags = null; PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(initiateMultipartUploadResult.getBucketName(), initiateMultipartUploadResult.getKey(), new File("本地待上传文件")); try { long optimalPartSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024; //分片大小5M UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory = new UploadPartRequestFactory(putObjectRequest, initiateMultipartUploadResult.getUploadId() , optimalPartSize); partETags = uploadPartsInSeries(requestFactory); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } finally { if (putObjectRequest.getInputStream() != null) { try { putObjectRequest.getInputStream().close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } } } //分片列表 PartListing partList = conn.listParts(new ListPartsRequest(initiateMultipartUploadResult.getBucketName(), initiateMultipartUploadResult.getKey(), initiateMultipartUploadResult.getUploadId())); System.out.println("已上传的文件分片列表:\n"+partList); //分片合并,完成上传 ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = conn.completeMultipartUpload(new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(putObjectRequest.getBucketName(), putObjectRequest.getKey(), initiateMultipartUploadResult.getUploadId(), partETags)); System.out.println("合并文件结果:\n"); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getUserMetadata()); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getContentLength()); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getRawMetadata()); System.out.println(objectMetadata.getETag()); } }
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高级工具 TransferManager
/* TransferManager */ public void putObjectByTransferManager(){ TransferManager tf = new TransferManager(conn); Upload myUpload = tf.upload("bucket名称", "文件路径", new File("待上传文件本地路径")); // You can poll your transfer's status to check its progress if (myUpload.isDone() == false) { System.out.println("Transfer: " + myUpload.getDescription()); System.out.println(" - State: " + myUpload.getState()); System.out.println(" - Progress: " + myUpload.getProgress().getBytesTransferred()); } // Transfers also allow you to set a <code>ProgressListener</code> to // receive // asynchronous notifications about your transfer's progress. myUpload.addProgressListener(new ProgressListener(){ @Override public void progressChanged(ProgressEvent progressEvent) { System.out.println(progressEvent); } }); // Or you can block the current thread and wait for your transfer to // to complete. If the transfer fails, this method will throw an // SCSClientException or SCSServiceException detailing the reason. try { myUpload.waitForCompletion(); } catch (SCSServiceException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SCSClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
###3.URL签名工具:
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含签名信息URL:
/* 生成url*/ public void generateUrl(){ Date expiration = new Date(); //过期时间 long epochMillis = expiration.getTime(); epochMillis += 60*5*1000; expiration = new Date(epochMillis); URL presignedUrl = conn.generatePresignedUrl("bucket名称", "文件路径", expiration, false); System.out.println(presignedUrl); }