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[![NuGet](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/ConstructorGenerator.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/ConstructorGenerator/) | ||
[![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k94ll13nn3/AutoConstructor/main/LICENSE) | ||
![main_workflow](https://github.com/Swarley97/ConstructorGenerator/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg) | ||
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# ConstructorGenerator | ||
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ConstructorGenerator is a C# source generator which generates constructors for you. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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Install the [ConstructorGenerator NuGet package](https://www.nuget.org/packages/ConstructorGenerator/). | ||
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### Package Manager Console | ||
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```powershell | ||
Install-Package ConstructorGenerator | ||
``` | ||
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### .NET CLI | ||
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```bash | ||
dotnet add package ConstructorGenerator | ||
``` | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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### Prerequisites | ||
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ConstructorGenerator requires C# 9.0 or later. | ||
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### Usage | ||
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Add the `[GenerateFullConstructor]` attribute to your class or struct and a constructor will be generated. | ||
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```csharp | ||
[GenerateFullConstructor] | ||
public partial class MyClass | ||
{ | ||
private readonly ILogger _logger; | ||
private readonly IDependencyA _dependency; | ||
private readonly IDependencyB _dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
public MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
_dependencyB = dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
### Rules | ||
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Only for the following members a constructor parameter will be generated | ||
- Read only fields with no initializer | ||
- Get only Properties or init only properties with no initializer | ||
- Properties or fields with the `[ConstructorDependency]` attribute (this override the rules above) | ||
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**Examples** | ||
```csharp | ||
// ignored | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency = new Dependency(); | ||
``` | ||
```csharp | ||
// not-ignored | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency; | ||
``` | ||
```csharp | ||
// not-ignored | ||
[ConstructorDependency] | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency = new Dependency(); | ||
``` | ||
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```csharp | ||
// ignored | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency { get; } = new Dependency(); | ||
``` | ||
```csharp | ||
// ignored | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency { get; set; } | ||
``` | ||
```csharp | ||
// not-ignored | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency { get; init; } | ||
``` | ||
```csharp | ||
// not-ignored | ||
[ConstructorDependency] | ||
private readonly IDependency _dependency { get; set; } | ||
``` | ||
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### Ignoring properties and fields | ||
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You can ignore properties and fields by adding the `[ExcludeConstructorDependency]` attribute to them. | ||
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```csharp | ||
[GenerateFullConstructor] | ||
public partial class MyClass | ||
{ | ||
private readonly ILogger _logger; | ||
private readonly IDependencyA _dependency; | ||
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[ExcludeConstructorDependency] | ||
private readonly IDependencyB _dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
public MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Explicitly specifying properties and fields | ||
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You can explicitly specify the properties and fields which should be included in the generated constructor by adding the `[ConstructorDependency]` attribute to them. | ||
This can be useful for the following cases: | ||
- If you do not want to use the `[GenerateFullConstructor]` attribute on the class or struct | ||
- If you want to add additional constructor dependencies which are not included by default (see [Rules](#rules)) | ||
- If you want to specify it as optional parameter (see [Optional parameters](#optional-parameters)) | ||
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```csharp | ||
public partial class MyClass | ||
{ | ||
[ConstructorDependency] | ||
private readonly ILogger _logger = new NullLogger(); | ||
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[ConstructorDependency] | ||
private readonly IDependencyA _dependency; | ||
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private readonly IDependencyB _dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
public MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Inheritance | ||
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ConstructorGenerator supports inheritance. You can put the `[GenerateFullConstructor]` attribute on a derived class. | ||
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```csharp | ||
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[GenerateFullConstructor] | ||
public MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
_dependencyB = dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
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[GenerateFullConstructor] | ||
public partial class MyDerivedClass : MyClass | ||
{ | ||
public IDependencyC DependencyC { get; } | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
public MyDerivedClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB, IDependencyC dependencyC) | ||
: base(logger, dependency, dependencyB) | ||
{ | ||
DependencyC = dependencyC; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Or, if you just want to generate the base constructor call (for example because your derived class have no constructor dependencies), | ||
you can put the `[GenerateBaseConstructorCall]` attribute on the derived class. | ||
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```csharp | ||
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// constructor of MyClass | ||
public MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
_dependencyB = dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
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[GenerateBaseConstructorCall] | ||
public partial class MyDerivedClass : MyClass | ||
{ | ||
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} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
public MyDerivedClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB) | ||
: base(logger, dependency, dependencyB) | ||
{ | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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> **Note**: It doesn't matter whether the base class constructor is also generated by the ConstructorGenerator or manually defined in the code. In either case, the constructor call will be generated. | ||
### Optional parameters | ||
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```csharp | ||
[GenerateFullConstructor] | ||
public partial class MyClass | ||
{ | ||
private readonly ILogger _logger; | ||
private readonly IDependencyA _dependency; | ||
[ConstructorDependency(IsOptional = true)] | ||
private readonly IDependencyB _dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
public MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB = null) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
_dependencyB = dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Constructor accessibility | ||
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ConstructorGenerator supports specifying the accessibility of the generated constructor. You can put the `[ConstructorAccessibility]` attribute on a class or struct and the constructor will be generated with the specified accessibility. | ||
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```csharp | ||
[GenerateFullConstructor] | ||
[ConstructorAccessibility(Accessibility.Internal)] | ||
public partial class MyClass | ||
{ | ||
private readonly ILogger _logger; | ||
private readonly IDependencyA _dependency; | ||
private readonly IDependencyB _dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The generated constructor will look like this: | ||
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```csharp | ||
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internal MyClass(ILogger logger, IDependencyA dependency, IDependencyB dependencyB) | ||
{ | ||
_logger = logger; | ||
_dependency = dependency; | ||
_dependencyB = dependencyB; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
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ConstructorGenerator is licensed under the [MIT license](LICENSE). |