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URL to PDF Microservice

Web page PDF rendering done right. Microservice for rendering receipts, invoices, or any content. Packaged to an easy API.

This is a fork of alvarcarto/url-to-pdf-api, with the following differences;

  • Has a Dockerfile for easy Docker deployment (with correct default fonts installed!)
  • Basic deploy scripts for Zeit Now
  • Runs the latest Puppeteer version
  • Way faster since it uses pools (it runs 4 Chrome browsers and can scale to 8 browsers automatically)
  • Actually maintained

Deploy to now

Logo

WARNING: Don't serve this API publicly to the internet unless you are aware of the risks. It allows API users to run any JavaScript code inside a Chrome session on the server. It's fairly easy to expose the contents of files on the server. You have been warned!

⭐️ Features:

  • Converts any URL or HTML content to a PDF file
  • Rendered with Headless Chrome, using Puppeteer. The PDFs should match to the ones generated with a desktop Chrome.
  • Sensible defaults but everything is configurable.
  • Single-page app (SPA) support. Waits until all network requests are finished before rendering. A feature which even most of the paid services don't have.
  • Easy deployment to Heroku. We love Lambda but...Deploy to Heroku button.
  • Renders lazy loaded elements. (scrollPage option)
  • Supports optional x-api-key authentication. (API_TOKENS env var)

Usage is as simple as https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com. There's also a POST /api/render if you prefer to send options in the body.

🔍 Why?

This microservice is useful when you need to automatically produce PDF files for whatever reason. The files could be receipts, weekly reports, invoices, or any content.

PDFs can be generated in many ways, but one of them is to convert HTML+CSS content to a PDF. This API does just that.

🚀 Shortcuts:

How it works

Local setup is identical except Express API is running on your machine and requests are direct connections to it.

Good to know

  • By default, page's @media print CSS rules are ignored. We set Chrome to emulate @media screen to make the default PDFs look more like actual sites. To get results closer to desktop Chrome, add &emulateScreenMedia=false query parameter. See more at Puppeteer API docs.

  • Chrome is launched with --no-sandbox --disable-setuid-sandbox flags to fix usage in Heroku. See this issue.

  • Heavy pages may cause Chrome to crash if the server doesn't have enough RAM.

Examples

Note: the demo Heroku app runs on a free dyno which sleep after idle. A request to sleeping dyno may take even 30 seconds.

Use the default @media print instead of @media screen.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com&emulateScreenMedia=false

Use scrollPage=true which tries to reveal all lazy loaded elements. Not perfect but better than without.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://www.andreaverlicchi.eu/lazyload/demos/lazily_load_lazyLoad.html&scrollPage=true

Render only the first page.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format&pdf.pageRanges=1

Render A5-sized PDF in landscape.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com&pdf.format=A5&pdf.landscape=true

Add 2cm margins to the PDF.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com&pdf.margin.top=2cm&pdf.margin.right=2cm&pdf.margin.bottom=2cm&pdf.margin.left=2cm

Wait for extra 1000ms before render.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com&waitFor=1000

Wait for an element macthing the selector input appears.

https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com&waitFor=input

Render HTML sent in JSON body

curl -o html.pdf -XPOST -d'{"html": "<body>test</body>"}' -H"content-type: application/json" https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render

Render HTML sent as text body

curl -o html.pdf -XPOST -d@page.html -H"content-type: text/html" https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render

API

To understand the API options, it's useful to know how Puppeteer is internally used by this API. The render code is really simple, check it out. Render flow:

  1. page.setViewport(options) where options matches viewport.*.

  2. Possibly page.emulateMedia('screen') if emulateScreenMedia=true is set.

  3. Render url or html.

    If url is defined, page.goto(url, options) is called and options match goto.*. Otherwise page.goto(`data:text/html,${html}`, options) is called where html is taken from request body. This workaround was found from Puppeteer issue.

  4. Possibly page.waitFor(numOrStr) if e.g. waitFor=1000 is set.

  5. Possibly Scroll the whole page to the end before rendering if e.g. scrollPage=true is set.

    Useful if you want to render a page which lazy loads elements.

  6. page.pdf(options) where options matches pdf.*.

GET /api/render

All options are passed as query parameters. Parameter names match Puppeteer options.

These options are exactly the same as its POST counterpart, but options are expressed with the dot notation. E.g. ?pdf.scale=2 instead of { pdf: { scale: 2 }}.

The only required parameter is url.

Parameter Type Default Description
url string - URL to render as PDF. (required)
emulateScreenMedia boolean true Emulates @media screen when rendering the PDF.
ignoreHttpsErrors boolean false Ignores possible HTTPS errors when navigating to a page.
scrollPage boolean false Scroll page down before rendering to trigger lazy loading elements.
waitFor number or string - Number in ms to wait before render or selector element to wait before render.
viewport.width number 1600 Viewport width.
viewport.height number 1200 Viewport height.
viewport.deviceScaleFactor number 1 Device scale factor (could be thought of as dpr).
viewport.isMobile boolean false Whether the meta viewport tag is taken into account.
viewport.hasTouch boolean false Specifies if viewport supports touch events.
viewport.isLandscape boolean false Specifies if viewport is in landscape mode.
cookies[0][name] string - Cookie name (required)
cookies[0][value] string - Cookie value (required)
cookies[0][url] string - Cookie url
cookies[0][domain] string - Cookie domain
cookies[0][path] string - Cookie path
cookies[0][expires] number - Cookie expiry in unix time
cookies[0][httpOnly] boolean - Cookie httpOnly
cookies[0][secure] boolean - Cookie secure
cookies[0][sameSite] string - Strict or Lax
goto.timeout number 30000 Maximum navigation time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout.
goto.waitUntil array or string networkidle0 When to consider navigation succeeded. Options: load, domcontentloaded, networkidle0, networkidle2. load = consider navigation to be finished when the load event is fired. domcontentloaded = consider navigation to be finished when the DOMContentLoaded event is fired. networkidle0 = consider navigation to be finished when there are no more than 0 network connections for at least 500 ms. networkidle2 = consider navigation to be finished when there are no more than 2 network connections for at least 500 ms.
pdf.scale number 1 Scale of the webpage rendering.
pdf.printBackground boolean false Print background graphics.
pdf.displayHeaderFooter boolean false Display header and footer.
pdf.headerTemplate string HTML template for the print header. Should be valid HTML markup following classes used to inject printing values into them. List of classes.
pdf.footerTemplate string HTML template for the print footer. Should be valid HTML markup following classes used to inject printing values into them. List of classes.
pdf.landscape boolean false Paper orientation.
pdf.pageRanges string - Paper ranges to print, e.g., '1-5, 8, 11-13'. Defaults to the empty string, which means print all pages.
pdf.format string A4 Paper format. If set, takes priority over width or height options.
pdf.width string - Paper width, accepts values labeled with units.
pdf.height string - Paper height, accepts values labeled with units.
pdf.margin.top string - Top margin, accepts values labeled with units.
pdf.margin.right string - Right margin, accepts values labeled with units.
pdf.margin.bottom string - Bottom margin, accepts values labeled with units.
pdf.margin.left string - Left margin, accepts values labeled with units.

Example:

curl -o google.pdf https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?url=http://google.com

POST /api/render - (JSON)

All options are passed in a JSON body object. Parameter names match Puppeteer options.

These options are exactly the same as its GET counterpart.

Body

The only required parameter is url.

{
  // Url to render. Either url or html is required
  url: "https://google.com",

  // HTML content to render. Either url or html is required
  html: "<html><head></head><body>Your content</body></html>",

  // If we should emulate @media screen instead of print
  emulateScreenMedia: true,

  // If we should ignore HTTPS errors
  ignoreHttpsErrors: false,

  // If true, page is scrolled to the end before rendering
  // Note: this makes rendering a bit slower
  scrollPage: false,

  // Passed to Puppeteer page.waitFor()
  waitFor: null,

  // Passsed to Puppeteer page.setCookies()
  cookies: [{ ... }]

  // Passed to Puppeteer page.setViewport()
  viewport: { ... },

  // Passed to Puppeteer page.goto() as the second argument after url
  goto: { ... },

  // Passed to Puppeteer page.pdf()
  pdf: { ... }
}

Example:

curl -o google.pdf -XPOST -d'{"url": "http://google.com"}' -H"content-type: application/json" https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render
curl -o html.pdf -XPOST -d'{"html": "<body>test</body>"}' -H"content-type: application/json" https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render

POST /api/render - (HTML)

HTML to render is sent in body. All options are passed in query parameters. Supports exactly the same query parameters as GET /api/render, except url paremeter.

Remember that relative links do not work.

Example:

curl -o receipt.html https://rawgit.com/wildbit/postmark-templates/master/templates_inlined/receipt.html
curl -o html.pdf -XPOST -d@receipt.html -H"content-type: text/html" https://url-to-pdf-api.herokuapp.com/api/render?pdf.scale=1

Development

To get this thing running, you have two options: run it in Heroku, or locally.

The code requires Node 8+ (async, await).

1. Heroku deployment

Scroll this readme up to the Deploy to Heroku -button. Click it and follow instructions.

WARNING: Heroku dynos have a very low amount of RAM. Rendering heavy pages may cause Chrome instance to crash inside Heroku dyno. 512MB should be enough for most real-life use cases such as receipts. Some news sites may need even 2GB of RAM.

2. Local development

First, clone the repository and cd into it.

  • cp .env.sample .env

  • Fill in the blanks in .env

  • source .env or bash .env

    Or use autoenv.

  • npm install

  • npm start Start express server locally

  • Server runs at http://localhost:9000 or what $PORT env defines

Techstack

About

Fork of https://github.com/alvarcarto/url-to-pdf-api/ , but with support for Docker and Zeit's Now.

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Readme

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MIT license
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