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Customize the Autocomplete dropdown

Michael Beckwith edited this page Oct 12, 2023 · 11 revisions

Customize your drop-down menu that appears underneath every search bar of your WordPress website.


Reminder: You should never directly edit the plugin files because all your changes would be lost at every plugin update.


Reminder: This document is current for Autocomplete version 0.38.0 and earlier, as of October 2023.


Introduction

The autocomplete experience can be enabled in the Autocomplete section of the plugin.

The autocomplete dropdown menu is powered by autocomplete.js, a JavaScript library that eases the process of building rich dropdown menus. It is maintained and developed by Algolia.

Please look at the github repository of the autocomplete.js library for more details.


Before making changes, be sure that you understand how the autocomplete.js library works. For more information, please look at their official documentation.


Customization

To start customizing your dropdown menu, copy/paste the wp-content/plugins/algolia/templates directory into your own theme and rename it to algolia. If your theme is named mytheme, then the folder should be located at wp-content/themes/mytheme/algolia.

You can then edit the algolia/autocomplete.php file to customize the autocomplete dropdown menu (suggestions, header, footer) templates & associated JavaScript code.

If you have customized the template locations, place the autocomplete.php template file in the appropriate location.

The rest if this page will assume default themes/mytheme/algolia template location.


All autocomplete.js templates use underscore and Mustache-like templating. Learn more in the complete underscore templates documentation and wp.template.


Edit the suggestion templates

Each autocomplete.js source will display its suggestions with an associated template. To configure them, edit the algolia/autocomplete.php file and locate the tmpl-autocomplete-*-suggestion templates:

Post template

This is the template used for all Post-based types.

<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-post-suggestion">
  <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.post_title }}">
    <# if ( data.images.thumbnail ) { #>
      <img class="suggestion-post-thumbnail" src="{{ data.images.thumbnail.url }}" alt="{{ data.post_title }}">
    <# } #>
    <div class="suggestion-post-attributes">
      <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.post_title.value }}}</span>
      <# if ( data._snippetResult['content'] ) { #>
        <span class="suggestion-post-content">{{{ data._snippetResult['content'].value }}}</span>
      <# } #>
    </div>
  </a>
</script>

Term template

This is the template used for all Term-based types.

<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-term-suggestion">
  <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.name }}">
    <svg viewBox="0 0 21 21" width="21" height="21"><svg width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21"><path d="M4.662 8.72l-1.23 1.23c-.682.682-.68 1.792.004 2.477l5.135 5.135c.7.693 1.8.688 2.48.005l1.23-1.23 5.35-5.346c.31-.31.54-.92.51-1.36l-.32-4.29c-.09-1.09-1.05-2.06-2.15-2.14l-4.3-.33c-.43-.03-1.05.2-1.36.51l-.79.8-2.27 2.28-2.28 2.27zm9.826-.98c.69 0 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25s-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25-1.25.56-1.25 1.25.56 1.25 1.25 1.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></svg>
    <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.name.value }}}</span>
  </a>
</script>

User template

This is the template used for Users.

<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-user-suggestion">
  <a class="suggestion-link user-suggestion-link" href="{{ data.posts_url }}" title="{{ data.display_name }}">
    <# if ( data.avatar_url ) { #>
      <img class="suggestion-user-thumbnail" src="{{ data.avatar_url }}" alt="{{ data.display_name }}">
    <# } #>
    <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.display_name.value }}}</span>
  </a>
</script>

Understanding the syntax

Each of these templates is going to be used for a single record shown in the Autocomplete dropdown. Everything between the <script> and </script> tag is considered the template.

In each, data represents a javascript object for a single record, and each property is a property that can be seen in the index via your algolia.com dashboard.

Edit the source headers

Each autocomplete.js source will have an associated header displayed before the suggestions. To configure it, edit the algolia/autocomplete.php file and locate the tmpl-autocomplete-header template:

<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-header">
  <div class="autocomplete-header">
    <div class="autocomplete-header-title">{{{ data.label }}}</div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
  </div>
</script>

The label should be coming from the "Label" column on the Autocomplete settings page.

Edit the dropdown menu footer

The dropdown menu is provided with a default footer. To configure it, edit the algolia/autocomplete.php file and locate the tmpl-autocomplete-footer template:

<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-footer">
  <div class="autocomplete-footer">
    <div class="autocomplete-footer-branding">
      <a href="#" class="algolia-powered-by-link" title="Algolia">
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      </a>
    </div>
  </div>
</script>

Edit the no results message

When no results are found, autocomplete.js will display a specific template. To configure it, edit the algolia/autocomplete.php file and locate the tmpl-autocomplete-empty template:

<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-empty">
  <div class="autocomplete-empty">
    <?php esc_html_e( 'No results matched your query ', 'wp-search-with-algolia' ); ?>
    <span class="empty-query">"{{ data.query }}"</span>
  </div>
</script>

Adding an extra source

In some cases, you may want to add an extra section to your dropdown menu to search in an external index (of another website you own for instance). In order to achieve that, edit the algolia/autocomplete.php file and locate the autocomplete(...) call. As you'll see, the 3rd parameter of the function is the array of sources you're using.

To add an extra source, just append it to the existing sources array, just before the autocomplete(...) call:

// new source appended to the `sources` array
sources.push({
  source: /* .... */,
  templates: {
    header: /* .... */,
    suggestion: /* .... */
  }
});

autocomplete(/* .... */);

You can read more about multi source/category autocomplete.js implementation in this tutorial from Algolia's official documentation.

Look & feel

We provide some default CSS rules that are located in the algolia/css/algolia-autocomplete.css. You can add your own CSS rules to your theme's stylesheet.

If for any reason you don't want the default stylesheet to be included, you can remove it like this:

<?php

/**
 * Dequeue default CSS files.
 *
 * Hooked to the wp_print_styles action, with a late priority (100),
 * so that it is after the stylesheets were enqueued.
 */
function my_theme_dequeue_styles() {
  // Remove the algolia-autocomplete.css.
  wp_dequeue_style( 'algolia-autocomplete' );
}
add_action( 'wp_print_styles', 'my_theme_dequeue_styles', 100 );

Disable autocomplete on certain search inputs

By default, if the autocomplete feature is turned on, an Algolia dropdown will be attached to every search input of your website matching the jQuery selector input[name='s'].

However, all inputs that have an a no-autocomplete class will be excluded.

So to disable the Algolia autocomplete dropdown for a given search input, add a no-autocomplete class to it.