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Try: Cover block image rules, very high specificity. #28412

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This PR is a copy of #28404, but is separate because the changes are pretty opinionated. That lets us try a milder approach in the original branch, and this pretty heavy approach separately.

The bulk of the change is to be found in this commit: b15d1da, which adds additional selectors and suffixes them with !important.

The reason that inspired that change is TwentyEleven, which has this CSS:

It reminded me that the img element is almost always styled by themes in numerous creative ways. If we don't anticipate themes doing this, it's likely the cover block, which now uses the image in a purely mechanical way, will suffer all kinds of CSS bleed.

So by anticipating what might bleed in here, the hope is that we make the cover and its use of image, more resilient to that same bleed.

I almost always try to avoid !importants, but this seems like the right place for it.

Here's TwentyEleven shown in #28404:

Screenshot 2021-01-22 at 09 20 58

Here it is, in this branch:

Screenshot 2021-01-22 at 09 25 19

This branch, frontend:

Screenshot 2021-01-22 at 09 27 40

@jasmussen jasmussen requested review from ockham and ajlende January 22, 2021 08:32
@jasmussen jasmussen requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner January 22, 2021 08:32
@jasmussen jasmussen self-assigned this Jan 22, 2021
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Size Change: +265 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.39 MB

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@jasmussen jasmussen mentioned this pull request Jan 22, 2021
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Comment on lines +171 to +174
// The extra specificity here helps scope the rules.
// The rules have the !important suffix, to protect the behavior from theme CSS bleed.
img.wp-block-cover__image-background,
video.wp-block-cover__video-background {
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@ajlende ajlende Jan 22, 2021

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On first thought, I was thinking that it might be better to remove the .wp-block-cover-image, .wp-block-cover scope and the img and video scope, but I haven't thought of a single reason why these styles should need to be overridden since overriding many of them would just break the expected behavior.

outline, border, and box-shadow are the only ones that aren't size/positioning related, so maybe the scope could be lightened up on those, but I think the rest need it.

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Those three rules are all speculative in that I've seen rules that touch those, but not in recent themes. But that's sort of the arms race with the bleed that can happen.

I like keeping the specificity uniform, though — themes really really shouldn't touch those properties.

However I'm also happy that we started out with the other branch that isn't nuclear like this one. I hope that's sufficient so we can close this one! 🤞

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Going to close this one for now. We can revisit if adjacent issues resurface!

@jasmussen jasmussen closed this Jan 26, 2021
@jasmussen jasmussen deleted the try/fix-cover-overflow-nuclear branch January 26, 2021 07:50
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