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Refactor the Popover component to use the floatingUI library #40740

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merged 41 commits into from
May 18, 2022

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youknowriad
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@youknowriad youknowriad commented Apr 29, 2022

What?

Right now, we have two popover components:

  • The historical Popover component with its weird (bad) API and custom internals (hard to follow)
  • A potentially new Popover component called Flyout which a better but very limited API and without a clear plan to move from the old one to the new one.

This PR consolidates by removing the second one (it's unused) and refactoring the first one to use floating-ui to drastically simplify it which allows us to be iterated on in terms of props... in order to make a better component without breaking changes.

There's some remaining work to do but the biggest/hardest part is done already.

Why?

Consolidation and a path forward for better APIs.

Notes

  • Support the third part of the "position" prop
  • Deprecated the position prop
  • Test extensively
  • Potentially bring back the animation
  • Support block multi-selection (top and bottom in anchorRef)
  • Update the documentation for the Popover component

Testing Instructions

Test position and behavior of all kind of popovers:

  • Dropdowns
  • Tooltips
  • Block Toolbar
  • Block in between inserter
  • Mobile/Desktop
  • ...

@youknowriad youknowriad added the [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. label Apr 29, 2022
@youknowriad youknowriad requested review from ciampo and a team April 29, 2022 17:19
@youknowriad youknowriad self-assigned this Apr 29, 2022
@youknowriad youknowriad requested review from fullofcaffeine and ntsekouras and removed request for a team April 29, 2022 17:19
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@youknowriad
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I decided not to deprecate the position prop yet because we'd need to deprecate it on multiple components (button, dropdown, inserter...) so let's focus on the internals for now without API impact.

@ntsekouras
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ntsekouras commented May 4, 2022

I added a commit for this use case - hiding the popover if the anchored element is not in the view:

Screen.Recording.2022-05-04.at.9.11.37.PM.mov

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@ntsekouras ntsekouras left a comment

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Great work here Riad as always 🚀 ! This needs some more tweaks but I think the heavy lifting is done.

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@ciampo ciampo left a comment

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I haven't dived deep into the code on this PR yet, but I can see the proposal here is to use the floating-ui library instead of reakit (now renamed to ariakit and about to be released as stable).

I'm not familiar with floating-ui, but I wonder if we would be able to stick reakit under the hood — it would avoid introducing a new dependency, and it would be more coherent with the rest of the components library. Are there any particular issues with reakit popover (or with ariakit's ?)

@youknowriad
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@ciampo worth nothing reakit is working on using floating-ui as well. @diegohaz might confirm here.

I think there's a lot of history to Popover in @wordpress/components and that we won't be able to just use Reakit's popover directly here and instead we need to go lower level. That said, I'm not all against it but I do believe that simplifying the current implementation (by moving to floating-ui) is a step in the right direction.

@youknowriad
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I also wanted to clarify that it's not about moving away from reakit since the current implementation doesn't use it, instead it uses custom computation algorithms which are removed here and replaced with floating-ui without any bundle size overhead (it's actually lower).

@ciampo
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ciampo commented May 5, 2022

I also wanted to clarify that it's not about moving away from reakit since the current implementation doesn't use it, instead it uses custom computation algorithms which are removed here and replaced with floating-ui without any bundle size overhead (it's actually lower).

That is correct — I should have specified that I referred to Flyout (which is being removed by this PR).

I think there's a lot of history to Popover in @wordpress/components and that we won't be able to just use Reakit's popover directly here and instead we need to go lower level.

Is that because using reakit's popover would require Popover to change its APIs in a breaking way (and become similar to how Flyout was coded?)

That said, I'm not all against it but I do believe that simplifying the current implementation (by moving to floating-ui) is a step in the right direction.
[...]
worth nothing reakit is working on using floating-ui as well. @diegohaz might confirm here.

It'd be great to hear from diego on this, so that we can align our plans a bit better in case.

@diegohaz
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diegohaz commented May 6, 2022

Ariakit is using Floating UI since ariakit/ariakit#1229. It's working great so far. That's the only external dependency we have. I don't think it's worth maintaining another positioning system like that with all the edge cases involved. So I agree that moving to Floating UI in Gutenberg is a good decision. Just make sure you don't expose any API from Floating UI.

With that being said, the Ariakit Popover should be low-level enough (much more than in v1) if you want to migrate to it in the future. It even allows overwriting Floating UI altogether with your own positioning logic. It also addresses the issues I mentioned in this video (Focus management with React Portal).

@youknowriad youknowriad marked this pull request as ready for review May 9, 2022 09:39
@youknowriad youknowriad requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner May 9, 2022 09:39
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ciampo commented May 25, 2022

Potentially related: #41353

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Seems like the refactor here has caused some issues. It got me thinking: is it worth it to make this big change in one-go? Or maybe we should do this step-by-step like how we did with the Flyout component? We can get more eyes/reviews on the implementation, and we can do the migration more smoothly too.

FWIW, if we all agreed that the Popover's API is weird and hard to use, why don't we take this opportunity to rethink the best practices and learn from the mistakes? Instead of changing the internals of the existing weird component but still keep using it as-is.

if ( ! refs.floating.current ) return;

Object.assign( refs.floating.current.firstChild.style, {
maxWidth: `${ width }px`,
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I think this is causing the Site Editor's navigation button tooltip to be cut in the middle.

image

The expected width is supposed to be 115.63px but the applied maxWidth is 96px here.

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Thanks @kevin940726! I've got an open PR that looks to remove the maxWidth in #41361, while fixing a couple of other things (this was split off from a separate PR (#41268) that looked to fix up other positioning with the Tooltip).

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Oh, I want to clarify that I don't know if this was an issue already before this PR though!

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I think the issues I saw so far are pretty minor for the gain brought by this PR.

  • Performance improvement for the popover
  • Maintainability improvement

, is it worth it to make this big change in one-go?

I agree that it's better to do in multiple steps and that's one of the reasons I decided not to deprecated the position prop yet in this PR. For the internals change, I think it was necessary to do in one go, it's just not possible to change the implementation bit by bit to use floatingui.

When it comes to Flyout, you can think of it as a Popover with a different API (not one that suits our usage of Popover) and a different implementation. This PR is actually a smaller step towards Flyout (keeping the current API which we need, and allowing us to iterate on it in a simpler way)

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What I mean was instead of patching the already complicated Popover, could we instead improve Flyout (or any other name) to use floating-ui under the hood and refine its API? Then we can work on migrating existing usages from using Popover to Flyout. This strategy has the advantage of allowing new code to use a simpler API with Flyout rather than having to use Popover. The disadvantage is that the migration process could be longer, but maybe it's worth it for backward-compatibility sake.

However, if the issues discovered so far are easy to fix then we sure can continue on this path forward. 👍

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What I mean was instead of patching the already complicated Popover, could we instead improve Flyout (or any other name) to use floating-ui under the hood and refine its API? Then we can work on migrating existing usages from using Popover to Flyout

Oh got it, I think this strategy has been tried and discussed before but it falls short because we have to maintain the Popover component forever for third-party users so we'll end up with two components forever and because any migration will be painful for us and for our third-party users.

In some cases it's a valid and the right strategy, especially when the API of a particular component is to be redone entirely, but in the case of our Popover component, we're not that far from the right API to suit our needs in the editor. There are two things that bother me in the component:

  • position semantics were not great, we can have a migration of a prop to "placement"
  • we have multiple ways to define the "anchor": anchorRect, getAnchorRect, anchorRef: It's unclear whether we can improve that/simplify that because we actually make use of all these subtle differences.

I guess this is me saying that we should definitely assess component per component but for this one, I'm on the camp of we should just continue using the existing one and improve it.

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