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Context System: Don't explicitly set undefined value to children #42686

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merged 6 commits into from
Jul 26, 2022

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@mirka mirka commented Jul 25, 2022

Fixes #42380

What?

Prevents the Context System from explicitly setting an undefined value to children.

Why?

There was a problem where an Icon component could not be rendered via the as prop.

import { __experimentalView as View } from '@wordpress/components';
import { Icon, positionCenter } from '@wordpress/icons';

// The `<path>` inside the SVG won't be rendered
export const Default = () => <View as={ Icon } icon={ positionCenter } />;

At first glance, this seemed like a general issue with context-connected components and the as prop. However, after going through a bunch of test cases, the problem was narrowed down to a relatively specific condition — when the underlying component uses a cloneElement() to create the output.

There are some subtle differences in how undefined children are treated depending on how they are undefined. This is usually not a problem, except for when a cloneElement() call overrides the original element's children with props.children=undefined:

function Icon( { icon, size = 24, ...props } ) {
return cloneElement( icon, {
width: size,
height: size,
...props,
} );
}

How?

Several test cases related to the children prop were added to the unit tests for the Context System. This helps us understand what the existing behavior is, and should give us sufficient confidence that the fix in this PR does not have unexpected side effects.

Testing Instructions

In Storybook, try making a <View as={ Icon }> story like in the code snippet above. The icon SVG should render correctly after the fix in this PR.

@mirka mirka added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Package] Components /packages/components labels Jul 25, 2022
@mirka mirka self-assigned this Jul 25, 2022
@mirka mirka requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner July 25, 2022 20:36
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Size Change: +110 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.26 MB

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@mirka mirka force-pushed the fix/icon-as-prop branch from ba5355e to 9ed8fdf Compare July 25, 2022 21:05

render(
<ContextSystemProvider>
<ConnectedComponent />
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This test (passing on trunk) establishes how implicitly undefined children were not a problem as long as the underlying component did not do a cloneElement().

expect( screen.getByText( 'Pass through' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
} );

test( 'should not accept children via `context`', () => {
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I actually don't know if this is intentional/desirable, but it is the existing behavior in trunk.

Comment on lines +74 to +79
// Setting an `undefined` explicitly can cause unintended overwrites
// when a `cloneElement()` is involved.
if ( rendered !== undefined ) {
// @ts-ignore
finalComponentProps.children = rendered;
}
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In the very unlikely case that someone wants to explicitly wipe out the inherent children of a component using cloneElement(), they can still pass children=null.

For normal components that don't involve cloneElement(), children overrides will be (and have been) ignored anyway.

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Thank you for the sleuthing and the great explanation in this PR, Lena!

Code changes LGTM 🚀 and it's great to see new unit tests being added!

packages/components/CHANGELOG.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@mirka mirka merged commit cb10bcf into trunk Jul 26, 2022
@mirka mirka deleted the fix/icon-as-prop branch July 26, 2022 15:11
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 13.8 milestone Jul 26, 2022
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FlexItem doesn't render children when used "as" another component
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