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Experiment: use the Interactivity API to do client-side form submissions #49305

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luisherranz
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@luisherranz luisherranz commented Mar 23, 2023

Co-authored with @DAreRodz and @michalczaplinski.

What?

Experiment using the Interactivity API to do client-side form submissions.

The Interactivity API is an experimental API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. More info here

Why?

To see what API would be needed for navigate (or a new API for this use case).

How?

  • Add a data-wp-on.submit to the form using the HTML Tag Processor.
  • Stop the form submission.
  • Do the submission manually using fetch.
  • Reset the form fields after submission.

Next steps

  • Copy the runtime so we can modify it in-place, instead of using the WP Directives plugin.
  • Modify the navigate API to accept an HTML string. Maybe use a different API.
  • Capture the submission errors and display them in the DOM.
  • Figure out how to manage and show loading states to the user.
  • Figure out how to move the form around when the user clicks on the Reply buttons. Maybe using client-side wp-slot and wp-fill.
  • Figure out accessibility needs when the DOM is updated.

Testing Instructions

It's not working yet.

@luisherranz luisherranz added the [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. label Mar 23, 2023
@luisherranz luisherranz requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner March 23, 2023 11:56
@luisherranz luisherranz changed the title Add the initial on submit action Experiment: use the Interactivity API to do client-side form submissions Mar 23, 2023
@luisherranz luisherranz added the [Block] Post Comments Form Affects the Comments Form Block label Mar 23, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Mar 23, 2023

Size Change: +1.02 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.35 MB

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compressed-size-action

michalczaplinski and others added 2 commits March 23, 2023 11:39
Co-authored-by: Luis Herranz <luisherranz@users.noreply.github.com>
@luisherranz luisherranz marked this pull request as draft March 27, 2023 15:40
@luisherranz
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Michal and I have finished the basic functionality, and it seems to work pretty well so far. I made a video to explain how it works:

https://www.loom.com/share/a8ee7ae872f3485d89c8f6c49988e693


Oh, after recording the video, I realized this should also use the new replace option:

@westonruter
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  • Figure out how to manage and show loading states to the user.

In AMP, all POST form submissions are required to be done via fetch. There may be some prior art which is useful here in terms of loading states, success/failure messages, and so on: https://amp.dev/documentation/components/amp-form

const formData = new FormData( event.target );

const res = await fetch(
'http://localhost:8888/wp-comments-post.php',
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This will allow the action to not be hard-coded:

Suggested change
'http://localhost:8888/wp-comments-post.php',
event.target.action,

state.core.commentsFormError =
dom.querySelector( 'p' ).innerHTML;
} else {
navigate( res.url, {
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Normally when leaving a comment, the submission will take you to the permalink for the comment. For example, https://localhost:8888/?p=1#comment-2. But here it seems navigate doesn't include the URL fragment. I think this should be retained as it is normal WP behavior and it facilitates linking/bookmarking. With that URL fragment in place, it would also be a nice touch if there was a yellow fade highlight applied to the comment via the .comment:target CSS selector to make it abundantly clear where there newly-added comment is showing up.

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But here it seems navigate doesn't include the URL fragment. I think this should be retained as it is normal WP behavior and it facilitates linking/bookmarking.

The client router doesn't support hashes yet, but I've opened an issue to track it. Thanks 🙂

it would also be a nice touch if there was a yellow fade highlight applied to the comment via the .comment:target CSS selector to make it abundantly clear where there newly-added comment is showing up

That would be a very nice touch indeed.

'text/html'
);
state.core.commentsFormError =
dom.querySelector( 'p' ).innerHTML;
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This might be a bit more robust:

Suggested change
dom.querySelector( 'p' ).innerHTML;
dom.querySelector( '.wp-die-message' ).innerHTML;

Not only would it preserve the paragraph in the response (instead of rendering the text in a bare div), but it would also account for there possibly being additional paragraphs or other elements rendered on the comment error screen.

@gziolo gziolo added the [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. label Mar 29, 2023
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gziolo commented Mar 29, 2023

Michal and I have finished the basic functionality, and it seems to work pretty well so far. I made a video to explain how it works:

This is awesome. Thank you for sharing the video presenting how it works. I was surprised to learn how advanced the implementation is with so little custom code.

By the way, I created a new label in the repository: [Feature] Interactivity API.

@@ -45,11 +45,17 @@ function render_block_core_post_comments_form( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
// to the block is carried along when the comment form is moved to the location
// of the 'Reply' link that the user clicked by Core's `comment-reply.js` script.
$form = str_replace( 'class="comment-respond"', $wrapper_attributes, $form );
$form = str_replace( '</form>', '<div style="color: red;" data-wp-text="state.core.commentsFormError"></div></form>', $form );
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FWIW, there's a comment_form_after action that can be used to render stuff here. (Though I'm not sure it's worth using it here as it'd require adding the action before the comment_form() call and removing it after.)

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On second thought -- if we're not married to this exact location (i.e. right before the </form>, which means after the 'Submit' button), we might also use one of the (many) options to the comment_form function. There is e.g. comment_notes_after which is rendered after the textarea (before the 'Submit' button), and which defaults to the empty string.

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@westonruter westonruter Mar 29, 2023

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This brings to mind something important: it could be that when the user submits the form, the button could be positioned at the bottom of the viewport. In such a case, the injected error message container may not be visible when it gets populated. The user could then be very frustrated and rage tap the submit button confounded as to why nothing is happening. Perhaps the error message should get displayed as a snackbar with position:fixed or else scrolled into view if not visible.

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The snackbar seems like a great idea. The message would also have to get announced when using assistive technologies. In both cases when it’s successful, or it fails.

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I like the snackbar idea! We can try it to see how it feels and to see how easy it would be to create one with the Interactivity API 🙂

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Superseded by #53737.

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Labels
[Block] Post Comments Form Affects the Comments Form Block [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.
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5 participants