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Refactor around missing dependency in Link Control internal value sync effect #49509

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merged 4 commits into from
May 4, 2023

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@getdave getdave commented Mar 31, 2023

What?

In #49506 we found that the effect at

useEffect( () => {
/**
* If the value changes then sync this
* back up with state.
*/
if ( value && value !== internalInputValue ) {
setInternalInputValue( value );
}
}, [ value ] );
was missing the internalInputValue as a dependency.

This fixes that by using the lazy update of setState to avoid having to pass the dependency.

Fixes #49506

Why?

Omitting dependencies from an effect is a code smell. However, adding the dependency in this case makes it impossible to update the values of in the component as they will constantly be synced back up with the value. That's not what we want.

Instead we want to make sure that if the LinkControl's value (only!) changes (or rather the particular sub property that this hook is controlling) then we sync the internal state back up with it.

Why do we even need this syncing anyway

The LinkControl is a controlled component in that it's value changes based on onChange handler. However, the UX is such that you should be able to update the .value of the <input>'s in a sort of "draft" state and only have them "committed" as the new value when hitting the "Apply" button (this will trigger onChange).

Unfortunately however this means that if:

  • you have an existing LinkControl with a value
  • you change the text in the <input>
  • you don't submit the changes with "Apply"
  • you programmatically pass a new value to the component

...the internal state needs to reflect the new value passed to the component and not the internal "draft" value.

Basically the value should be the source of truth. If it changes then the component must reset.

How?

By using the lazy form of setState updater, we can access the existing internal value and perform the necessary comparison without having to add it as a dependency of the effect. This restores the existing functionality without breaking the rules of hooks.

Testing Instructions

  • Remove the key prop here
  • New Post
  • create a paragraph and add x2 links in different words of the same sentence
  • toggle the Link UI open and toggle into "edit" the link
  • make a change in the input text
  • click on the other link
  • it should update to show the values from the new link
  • click back it should update to show the original link values

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@getdave getdave requested a review from kevin940726 March 31, 2023 11:27
@getdave getdave self-assigned this Mar 31, 2023
@getdave getdave added [Type] Code Quality Issues or PRs that relate to code quality [Feature] Link Editing Link components (LinkControl, URLInput) and integrations (RichText link formatting) labels Mar 31, 2023
@getdave getdave marked this pull request as ready for review March 31, 2023 11:31
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Size Change: +6 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.37 MB

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ℹ️ View Unchanged
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@getdave
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getdave commented Mar 31, 2023

One other suggestion to explore (hat tip @kevin940726) is

#37833 (comment)

@kevin940726
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One other suggestion to explore (hat tip @kevin940726) is

#37833 (comment)

Could we try this solution here and see if the test passes? I think we can even simplify it to just:

setInternalInputValue( value );

Since that the setter of useState should bail out of update if the value hasn't changed (Object.is).

@scruffian scruffian force-pushed the fix/derived-state-in-link-control branch from 029caff to 0c5f357 Compare April 21, 2023 12:44
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This tests as expected and the code looks good.

@scruffian scruffian enabled auto-merge (squash) April 21, 2023 13:06
@scruffian scruffian merged commit 4a76c7a into trunk May 4, 2023
@scruffian scruffian deleted the fix/derived-state-in-link-control branch May 4, 2023 11:15
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 15.8 milestone May 4, 2023
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[Feature] Link Editing Link components (LinkControl, URLInput) and integrations (RichText link formatting) [Type] Code Quality Issues or PRs that relate to code quality
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Fix attempting to sync state in controlled Link Control
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