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Add new block development "Quick Start Guide" and update the create-block-tutorial-template #56056

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merged 9 commits into from
Nov 13, 2023

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@ndiego ndiego commented Nov 11, 2023

Alternative to #55876

This PR adds a new doc to the Getting Started section of the Block Editor Handbook that demonstrates how to quickly build a custom block using modern JavaScript using a single npx command. This Quick Start Guide leverages the @wordpress/create-block package and the @wordpress/create-block-tutorial-template template.

For the new Quick Start Guide, the create-block-tutorial-template needs to be updated, so this PR also overhauls the block scaffolded by the template. This new "Copyright Date" block utilizes static and dynamic rendering, block supports, custom attributes, and a custom Settings panel. While still relatively simple, it's a more comprehensive example than the current block in the template. This block will also form the foundation of a new "Create a block tutorial" which will be worked on in a future PR.

Finally, the Quick Start section of the existing Create a block tutorial is removed since the template will be updated with this PR and the Quick Start section will no longer be accurate once this PR merges. Also, removing this section does not really detract from the current tutorial while I work on creating the new tutorial later this month.

Why?

The goal is to provide new block developers with a quick, hands-on method of creating a block that utilizes modern JavaScript.

This block should also be practical, something that you could actually envision using on a website. This "Copyright Date" block displays the copyright symbol (©) and the current year, the perfect addition to any website's footer.

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github-actions bot commented Nov 11, 2023

Size Change: -251 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.7 MB

Filename Size Change
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Excellent work with updating the template for the tutorial that’s now wired with the quick start guide.

I left a few notes, but non of them are blocking after you addressed my previous comments. Thank you so much for going through all my feedback with such a care, and changing the plan accordingly.
I very much appreciate it as it makes me happy to help with future iterations whenever you need my input.

$block_content = '<p ' . get_block_wrapper_attributes() . '>© ' . esc_html( $display_date ) . '</p>';
}

echo wp_kses_post( $block_content );
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I see that the same wp_kses_post is used with many core blocks in certain scenarios. What's the reasoning behind using it at this level? I'm asking because in the case where we render the content as saved to the database then it doesn't differ much from not having the render at all. In effect, I expect that the similar processing would happen somewhere else.

I'm mostly trying to understand how it all really works in WordPress core today so it's clear for me when to use kses.

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It's always been a best practice to late escape anything that is being output to the browser that could be modified by a hook, filter, etc - https://developer.wordpress.org/apis/security/escaping/#toc_3

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If that would be an issue, then all core blocks would call wp_kses_post. However, it isn't the case. If this function is used, it's used to escape the content that comes from the user input when it is expected it might contain HTML. In the case of this block, it should be enough to cast the startingYear to the number and the rest should be safe.

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Flaky tests detected in 8b0700d.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/6851632645
📝 Reported issues:

@ndiego ndiego enabled auto-merge (squash) November 13, 2023 16:01
@ndiego ndiego merged commit 8ecddc9 into trunk Nov 13, 2023
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@ndiego ndiego deleted the add/quick-start-guide-and-update-tutorial-template branch November 13, 2023 16:16
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 17.1 milestone Nov 13, 2023
cbravobernal pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2023
…block-tutorial-template` (#56056)

* Add the new quick start guide.

* Update the create-block tutorial template to work with the new quick start guide.

* Remove the quick start guide from the create block tutorial.

* Add back ABSPATH check.

* Revert change to package version number.

* Update readme.

* Remove @wordpress/icons dependency and add custom icon.

* Fix title in manifest.

* Fix heading in Quick Start Guide.
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gziolo commented Nov 24, 2023

I did some testing with the quick start guide, and I wanted to share my notes. Overall, the block works as expected and the project is nicely documented. There are tiny details that might get improved.

There is no preview:

Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 10 47 46

One line in block.json could improve it:

"example": {},
Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 10 53 34

Oh, I see that example is listed in the template's configuration 🤔 Maybe, it isn't supported?


You can provide any content as the starting year:

Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 10 47 18

Maybe NumberControl component with some defined ranges would be a better fit.


I'm not entirely sure about HTML escaping here as it might be correct, but it would be nice to double-check:

Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 10 33 45 Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 10 36 43

For what it's worth, in other places, it's placed unescaped, so it seems to be intentional.


There is lint:css npm script listed in package.json but there are no files to lint:

Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 10 35 25

It might be good when someone plans to add CSS files, but it might as well be confusing. Maybe we could improve the core of @wordpress/create-block and only include this line when there are CSS files in the project?

There is one issue reported by JS linter about the missing React dependency. The quick fix would be importing useEffect from @wordpress/element, but with recent changes to how we approach this package, it probably should be changed inside the @wordpress/eslint-plugin so we no longer error for React and treat it as other externalized WordPress packages.


The last part is the simulation of what happens when you open the editor with saved Copyright Date Block after New Year:

Screen.Recording.2023-11-24.at.10.44.46.mov

As you can see, when you switch from code editor or when you refresh the page then the edit implementation detects that the current year is different than the one saved as the fallback option. In effect, it updates it behind the scenes to the expected value, and the editor starts to signal changes that have to be saved. When you try to refresh the page, the confirm dialog will show up which might be confusing for users as they didn't take any action. Would you consider it as an issue?

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ndiego commented Nov 25, 2023

Oh, I see that example is listed in the template's configuration 🤔 Maybe, it isn't supported?

Yeah, I wonder if this is an issue with create-block? @ryanwelcher any ideas?

I'm not entirely sure about HTML escaping here as it might be correct, but it would be nice to double-check:

This looks to be caused by the {{description}} syntax in the mustache file. I'll can update the name of the block to remove the apostrophe to avoid this.

Maybe NumberControl component with some defined ranges would be a better fit.

The NumberControl would definitely be better, but it's still experimental, so I wanted to avoid that.

There is lint:css npm script listed in package.json but there are no files to lint

Good catch. It's added by default by create-block, but I just forgot to remove it. In the tutorial I am working on, I will address that in the "Clean up" phase.

As you can see, when you switch from code editor or when you refresh the page then the edit implementation detects that the current year is different than the one saved as the fallback option. In effect, it updates it behind the scenes to the expected value, and the editor starts to signal changes that have to be saved. When you try to refresh the page, the confirm dialog will show up which might be confusing for users as they didn't take any action. Would you consider it as an issue?

It's definitely a quirk, but I think it provides an interesting learning opportunity that will be covered in the tutorial. The "issue" does a nice job illustrating what's going on in the Editor behind the scenes. @juanmaguitar is also working on a separate doc about the Lifecycle of a block, which will be linked to from the tutorial.

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gziolo commented Nov 27, 2023

I wasn't aware NumberControl is still experimental 🙈

I'm not entirely sure about HTML escaping here as it might be correct, but it would be nice to double-check:
This looks to be caused by the {{description}} syntax in the mustache file. I'll can update the name of the block to remove the apostrophe to avoid this.

I see that for some tokens, we allow {{{ which doesn't HTML-escape value. It should be safe to update all entries in the readme.txt file to use {{{ to skip escaping. I'm sure it would also be acceptable for the PHP code comments.

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