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DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin: Throw when using scripts from modules #57795

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merged 6 commits into from
Jan 12, 2024

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@sirreal sirreal commented Jan 12, 2024

What?

Throw errors when using WordPress script dependencies in a module build.

Part of #57492

Concerns

I'm requesting review but I have some concerns. This was discussed as part of #57492 and it seems important to address what we expect to be a common error. I do have concerns about this approach.

Scripts are not currently supported, but we hope to support scripts soon. Is this a good solution? Should there be an option? When and how will we remove the error throwing from this plugin?

Why?

WordPress Script dependencies are not currently available as dependencies of WordPress Modules. Using e.g. lodash or @wordpress/api-fetch in a module build would result in bundling that dependency. For a package like lodash that's undesirable but should work. However, many @wordpress/* packages are not intended to be bundle or duplicated and will not work as expected.

It's likely an error to use WordPress Scripts inside modules at this time.

How?

If the dependency extraction plugin detects a Script dependency inside a Module build, it will throw an error.

Testing Instructions

This is tested on CI.

You can try linking and using the plugin in a local build. If script dependencies are found it should error and not complete the build:

assets by status 6 KiB [cached] 2 assets
Entrypoint main = main.js main.asset.php
runtime modules 2.05 KiB 1 module
./src/index.js 408 bytes [built] [code generated]
external "alternate-module-name" 42 bytes [built] [code generated]
external "@wordpress/interactivity" 42 bytes [built] [code generated]

ERROR in ./src/index.js 1:0-23
Module not found: Error: Attempted to use WordPress script in a module: lodash

ERROR in ./src/index.js 2:0-38
Module not found: Error: Attempted to use WordPress script in a module: @wordpress/api-fetch

webpack 5.89.0 compiled with 2 errors in 39 ms

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github-actions bot commented Jan 12, 2024

Size Change: +207 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.7 MB

Filename Size Change
build/edit-post/index.min.js 28 kB +8 B (0%)
build/edit-site/index.min.js 197 kB -1 B (0%)
build/editor/index.min.js 59.3 kB +166 B (0%)
build/editor/style-rtl.css 5.21 kB +17 B (0%)
build/editor/style.css 5.2 kB +17 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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build/annotations/index.min.js 2.71 kB
build/api-fetch/index.min.js 2.33 kB
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compressed-size-action

@sirreal sirreal force-pushed the add/dewp-throw-on-modules-using-scripts branch from 75cf701 to e4f147e Compare January 12, 2024 09:58
@sirreal sirreal marked this pull request as ready for review January 12, 2024 10:00
@sirreal sirreal requested a review from gziolo as a code owner January 12, 2024 10:00
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ module.exports = {
new DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin( {
combineAssets: true,
requestToExternalModule( request ) {
return request.startsWith( '@wordpress/' );
return (
request.startsWith( '@wordpress/' ) || request === 'lodash'
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In the module tests lodash was not externalized but bundled. Now it is externalized (to prevent errors). This is reflected in the snapshots.

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I noticed in the original PR that lodash gets bundled into the fixture's build output, but I thought it's desired 🙂 Also, the tests don't look at the build output at all, only at the dependency metadata.

Comment on lines 93 to 94
if ( externalRequest instanceof Error ) {
return callback( externalRequest );
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It's best not to throw the error directly. If we throw it directly webpack doesn't know where the error is coming from and shows a general error.

throw:

ERROR in Attempted to use WordPress script in a module: @wordpress/api-fetch

callback( err ):

ERROR in ./src/index.js 2:0-38
Module not found: Error: Attempted to use WordPress script in a module: @wordpress/api-fetch

Another option would be to throw the error in defaultRequestToExternal and use try/catch to pass the error to the callback.

@sirreal sirreal added [Type] Task Issues or PRs that have been broken down into an individual action to take [Package] Dependency Extraction Webpack Plugin /packages/dependency-extraction-webpack-plugin labels Jan 12, 2024
return new Error(
`Attempted to use WordPress script in a module: ${ request }`
);
}
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If we want to prevent bundling @wordpress/* modules by accident, then the defaultRequestToExternalModule should externalize everything @wordpress/* by default. It's then the user's responsibility to add them to the importmap, otherwise the runtime import '@wordpress/x' will fail.

That's an approach identical to scripts, only instead of ensuring that scripts are wp_enqueued we need to ensure that modules are in importmap.

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If we really decide to treat @wordpress/* imports as an error by default, it's better to throw the error rather than return it.

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It's then the user's responsibility to add them to the importmap, otherwise the runtime import '@wordpress/x' will fail

I think we're not there yet, as there are no @wordpress packages available as modules except for @wordpress/interactivity.

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My understanding is that we can't use scripts from modules at all at this time. Adding them to the import map wouldn't help because they don't export anything, they're not modules.


We can throw the error here, that's fine. We'll need to try/catch and pass it to the callback in the plugin (https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/57795/files#r1450176826)

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My understanding is that we can't use scripts from modules at all at this time.

But even without this PR we will never use any actual WP script anyway. We'll either bundle a local node_modules package, or output an import of something that's expected to resolve to a ES module.

If we keep this, it feels intuitively wrong to me to piggy-pack on defaultRequestToExternal. If we want to forbid @wordpress/*, write it explicitly in defaultRequestToExternalModule. Also, the error message will be very confusing if it prevents an import of lodash, react or moment. These are common NPM libraries, not WordPress-specific.

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I share some of your reservations about this change. But I think that it's a good idea to provide this kind of feedback because during this scripts<->modules transition there's likely to be a lot of confusion and mistakes. This kind of change is intended to bring some clarity at an ideal time. It would help a lot of there were a post we could link to in the error message about the plans for this phase. @luisherranz is there anything public about scripts-modules compatibility we could link to?


This plugin is specific to WordPress. It can be used outside of WordPress, but that's not its primary purpose. If we do use it outside of WordPress, we should set useDefaults: false and we wouldn't get any errors.

I piggy-backed on defaultRequestToExternal because the idea here is that if you're trying to use those scripts when compiling a Module for Wordpress, you're probably doing it wrong (at this time). defaultRequestToExternal is a pretty good approximation of what scripts are available and what we're likely to see used. There may be legacy scripts that will never be available as modules and maybe we should maintain a list of those going forward.

Some of those other modules probably work - react, lodash, moment - but I'd hate to have folks compiling a frontend module for multiple blocks and bundling those three dependencies in each one.

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Alright, please go forward then 🙂 I don't have any other feedback.

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ module.exports = {
new DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin( {
combineAssets: true,
requestToExternalModule( request ) {
return request.startsWith( '@wordpress/' );
return (
request.startsWith( '@wordpress/' ) || request === 'lodash'
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I noticed in the original PR that lodash gets bundled into the fixture's build output, but I thought it's desired 🙂 Also, the tests don't look at the build output at all, only at the dependency metadata.

Comment on lines 71 to 77
// requestToExternalModule allows a boolean shorthand
if ( externalRequest === false ) {
externalRequest = undefined;
}
if ( externalRequest === true ) {
externalRequest = request;
}
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This fixes a small bug where we wouldn't run our default if we returned false (only available with modules).

@luisherranz luisherranz added the Backport to Gutenberg Minor Release Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg minor release label Jan 12, 2024
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There is a chance that people will get stuck using an old version of wp-scripts when they are using a newer version of Gutenberg/WordPress that has support for modularized @wordpress packages and this will incorrectly throw, but it's true that without throwing it will still fail because the current version doesn't those packages as externals either.

So, up to you to decide if this is a good idea or not, but it's fine on my side.

packages/dependency-extraction-webpack-plugin/lib/util.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@sirreal sirreal merged commit 858bc3b into trunk Jan 12, 2024
56 checks passed
@sirreal sirreal deleted the add/dewp-throw-on-modules-using-scripts branch January 12, 2024 15:47
@sirreal sirreal removed the Backport to Gutenberg Minor Release Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg minor release label Jan 12, 2024
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 17.6 milestone Jan 12, 2024
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sirreal commented Jan 12, 2024

I'm removing the backport label @luisherranz. Since this is tooling I don't think it needs to be backported, just released. The packages were never released with 17.5 so that needs to happen too.

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luisherranz commented Jan 12, 2024

Hmm... but without the backport label they won't be included in the latest dist tag published when the final GB 17.5 is released, will they?

  • GB 17.5 RC
    • Branch 17.5 created out of trunk
    • Packages published using the 17.5 branch to next tag
  • GB 17.5
    • Branch 17.5 updated with cherry-picked commits with backport label
    • Packages published using the 17.5 branch to latest tag

So anything that it's not in the 17.5 branch won't be published in NPM. At least that's how I understood the process works, but I may be wrong as I'm not very familiar, so please confirm with someone who knows more about it 🙂

EDIT: Oh, I think I added the wrong label at first. It should be Backport to Gutenberg RC, not Backport to Gutenberg Minor release, right?

@sirreal sirreal added Backport to Gutenberg Minor Release Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg minor release Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) labels Jan 12, 2024
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sirreal commented Jan 12, 2024

I've added the labels again.

@cbravobernal cbravobernal removed the Backport to Gutenberg Minor Release Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg minor release label Jan 12, 2024
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There is no need a backport to Gutenberg Minor label, just to Gutenberg RC, as we are between 17.5RC and 17.5. We need to change also the milestone 😄

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And as the packages were not released, we may force a release with this backport. In case is not cherry picked the release lead can be pinged.
If we don't backport it, this would go to 17.6

sirreal added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 15, 2024
…les (#57795)

WordPress Script dependencies are not currently available as dependencies of WordPress Modules. Using e.g. lodash or @wordpress/api-fetch in a module build would result in bundling that dependency. For a package like lodash that's undesirable but should work. However, many @wordpress/* packages are not intended to be bundle or duplicated and will not work as expected.

It's likely an error to use WordPress Scripts inside modules at this time.

---------

Co-authored-by: Luis Herranz <luisherranz@gmail.com>
gziolo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 16, 2024
…les (#57795)

WordPress Script dependencies are not currently available as dependencies of WordPress Modules. Using e.g. lodash or @wordpress/api-fetch in a module build would result in bundling that dependency. For a package like lodash that's undesirable but should work. However, many @wordpress/* packages are not intended to be bundle or duplicated and will not work as expected.

It's likely an error to use WordPress Scripts inside modules at this time.

---------

Co-authored-by: Luis Herranz <luisherranz@gmail.com>
@priethor priethor added Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) and removed Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) labels Jan 17, 2024
scruffian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2024
…les (#57795)

WordPress Script dependencies are not currently available as dependencies of WordPress Modules. Using e.g. lodash or @wordpress/api-fetch in a module build would result in bundling that dependency. For a package like lodash that's undesirable but should work. However, many @wordpress/* packages are not intended to be bundle or duplicated and will not work as expected.

It's likely an error to use WordPress Scripts inside modules at this time.

---------

Co-authored-by: Luis Herranz <luisherranz@gmail.com>
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I just cherry-picked this PR to the release/17.5 branch to get it included in the next release: 9c69a6b

@scruffian scruffian removed the Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) label Jan 17, 2024
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