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Templates perf: resolve patterns server side #60349

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Apr 2, 2024
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97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions lib/compat/wordpress-6.6/resolve-patterns.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
<?php

/**
* Replaces pattern blocks with their content.
*
* @param array $blocks Array of blocks.
* @param array $inner_content Optional array of inner content.
* @return array Array of blocks with patterns replaced.
*/
function gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks( $blocks, &$inner_content = null ) {
// Keep track of seen references to avoid infinite loops.
static $seen_refs = array();
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I'm not sure I ever used a static variable before but I guess this works.

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I shamelessly copied @mcsf #56511.

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I approve this technique :trollface:

$i = 0;
while ( $i < count( $blocks ) ) {
if ( 'core/pattern' === $blocks[ $i ]['blockName'] ) {
$slug = $blocks[ $i ]['attrs']['slug'];

if ( isset( $seen_refs[ $slug ] ) ) {
// Skip recursive patterns.
array_splice( $blocks, $i, 1 );
Comment on lines +19 to +20
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A downside (but not a blocker) of this simple skipping is that recursion violations become silent in the editor, reducing users' ability to spot and fix them, but they will still be flagged in the front end by a different mechanism.

In a production environment (with false == WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY), that's fine, but in a development environment it could cause situations where a user sees a notice ([block rendering halted]) in the front end but no signs of recursion in the editor. At least theoretically — I haven't tried this.

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Yes, but we don't have mechanism to "store" errors in block markup. You just injected some text, but that doesn't work in the editor. We can't just inject a paragraph block that is then editable. 🤔 Maybe set an attribute and error in the editor if that's present? Anyway, I think we could explore this separately if needed. I guess the main thing is preventing an infinite loop. :)

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@mcsf mcsf Apr 2, 2024

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Anyway, I think we could explore this separately if needed. I guess the main thing is preventing an infinite loop. :)

Like I said, not a blocker. :)

Yes, but we don't have mechanism to "store" errors in block markup. You just injected some text, but that doesn't work in the editor. We can't just inject a paragraph block that is then editable. 🤔 Maybe set an attribute and error in the editor if that's present?

Could be as simple as a special block, no? Inject:

[
    'blockName'    => 'core/error',
    'attrs'        => [
        'type'    => 'recursion',
        'details' => $pattern_slug,
    ],
    'innerBlocks'  => [],
    'innerHTML'    => '',
    'innerContent' => [],
];

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We could also try to use the core/missing block if we don't want to introduce a new core/error block.

continue;
}

$registry = WP_Block_Patterns_Registry::get_instance();
$pattern = $registry->get_registered( $slug );
$blocks_to_insert = parse_blocks( $pattern['content'] );
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I'm seeing a PHP warning in WP 6.4.3 while running Gutenberg trunk on this line:

image

Should there be a check that the pattern could be found? I wasn't sure if there's a bug here, or if it's something specific to my testing environment.

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I had the same issue fwiw, and wp-admin wasn't even loading for me but pretty sure the version I was on was 6.5-alpha-something.

Destroying my env and upgrading to 6.6-alpha fixed it, but we do need to make sure the plugin works on 6.4 and 6.5.

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@ellatrix ellatrix Apr 4, 2024

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Thanks, I created #60464

$seen_refs[ $slug ] = true;
$blocks_to_insert = gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks( $blocks_to_insert );
unset( $seen_refs[ $slug ] );
array_splice( $blocks, $i, 1, $blocks_to_insert );

// If we have inner content, we need to insert nulls in the
// inner content array, otherwise serialize_blocks will skip
// blocks.
if ( $inner_content ) {
$null_indices = array_keys( $inner_content, null, true );
$content_index = $null_indices[ $i ];
$nulls = array_fill( 0, count( $blocks_to_insert ), null );
array_splice( $inner_content, $content_index, 1, $nulls );
}

// Skip inserted blocks.
$i += count( $blocks_to_insert );
} else {
if ( ! empty( $blocks[ $i ]['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
$blocks[ $i ]['innerBlocks'] = gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks(
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Is it possible to guard against recursions. Like a pattern block containing the same pattern block or something like that. cc @mcsf has some experience here.

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Right, I guess we can pass down the parent pattern name and check

$blocks[ $i ]['innerBlocks'],
$blocks[ $i ]['innerContent']
);
}
++$i;
}
}
return $blocks;
}

function gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks_get_block_templates( $templates ) {
foreach ( $templates as $template ) {
$blocks = parse_blocks( $template->content );
$blocks = gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks( $blocks );
$template->content = serialize_blocks( $blocks );
}
return $templates;
}

function gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks_get_block_template( $template ) {
$blocks = parse_blocks( $template->content );
$blocks = gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks( $blocks );
$template->content = serialize_blocks( $blocks );
return $template;
}

function gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks_patterns_endpoint( $result, $server, $request ) {
if ( $request->get_route() !== '/wp/v2/block-patterns/patterns' ) {
return $result;
}

$data = $result->get_data();

foreach ( $data as $index => $pattern ) {
$blocks = parse_blocks( $pattern['content'] );
$blocks = gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks( $blocks );
$data[ $index ]['content'] = serialize_blocks( $blocks );
}

$result->set_data( $data );

return $result;
}

// For core merge, we should avoid the double parse and replace the patterns in templates here:
// https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/02fb53498f1ce7e63d807b9bafc47a7dba19d169/src/wp-includes/block-template-utils.php#L558
add_filter( 'get_block_templates', 'gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks_get_block_templates' );
add_filter( 'get_block_template', 'gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks_get_block_template' );
// Similarly, for patterns, we can avoid the double parse here:
// https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/02fb53498f1ce7e63d807b9bafc47a7dba19d169/src/wp-includes/class-wp-block-patterns-registry.php#L175
add_filter( 'rest_post_dispatch', 'gutenberg_replace_pattern_blocks_patterns_endpoint', 10, 3 );
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@youknowriad @Mamaduka I added some comments here regarding the double parse and core merge.

1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions lib/load.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ function gutenberg_is_experiment_enabled( $name ) {
require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.5/script-loader.php';

// WordPress 6.6 compat.
require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.6/resolve-patterns.php';
require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.6/block-bindings/pattern-overrides.php';
require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.6/option.php';
require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.6/class-gutenberg-rest-templates-controller-6-6.php';
Expand Down
68 changes: 59 additions & 9 deletions test/e2e/specs/editor/plugins/pattern-recursion.spec.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,42 @@
*/
const { test, expect } = require( '@wordpress/e2e-test-utils-playwright' );

test.describe( 'Preventing Pattern Recursion', () => {
test.describe( 'Preventing Pattern Recursion (client)', () => {
test.beforeEach( async ( { admin, editor, page } ) => {
await admin.createNewPost();
await editor.canvas
.locator( 'role=button[name="Add default block"i]' )
.click();
await page.evaluate( () => {
window.wp.data.dispatch( 'core/block-editor' ).updateSettings( {
__experimentalBlockPatterns: [
{
name: 'evil/recursive',
title: 'Evil recursive',
description: 'Evil recursive',
content:
'<!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Hello</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:pattern {"slug":"evil/recursive"} /-->',
},
],
} );
} );
} );

test( 'prevents infinite loops due to recursive patterns', async ( {
editor,
} ) => {
await editor.insertBlock( {
name: 'core/pattern',
attributes: { slug: 'evil/recursive' },
} );
const warning = editor.canvas.getByText(
'Pattern "evil/recursive" cannot be rendered inside itself'
);
await expect( warning ).toBeVisible();
} );
} );

test.describe( 'Preventing Pattern Recursion (server)', () => {
test.beforeAll( async ( { requestUtils } ) => {
await requestUtils.activatePlugin(
'gutenberg-test-protection-against-recursive-patterns'
Expand All @@ -21,15 +56,30 @@ test.describe( 'Preventing Pattern Recursion', () => {
} );

test( 'prevents infinite loops due to recursive patterns', async ( {
page,
editor,
} ) => {
await editor.insertBlock( {
name: 'core/pattern',
attributes: { slug: 'evil/recursive' },
} );
const warning = editor.canvas.getByText(
'Pattern "evil/recursive" cannot be rendered inside itself'
);
await expect( warning ).toBeVisible();
// Click the Toggle block inserter button
await page
.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Toggle block inserter' } )
.click();
// Click the Patterns tab
await page.getByRole( 'tab', { name: 'Patterns' } ).click();
// Click the Uncategorized tab
await page.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Uncategorized' } ).click();
// Click the Evil recursive pattern
await page.getByRole( 'option', { name: 'Evil recursive' } ).click();
// By simply checking the editor content, we know that the pattern
// endpoint did not crash.
expect( await editor.getBlocks() ).toMatchObject( [
{
name: 'core/paragraph',
attributes: { content: 'Hello' },
},
{
name: 'core/paragraph',
attributes: { content: 'Hello' },
},
] );
} );
} );
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