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Block bindings: don't use hooks #60724

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merged 3 commits into from
Apr 17, 2024
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@ellatrix ellatrix commented Apr 13, 2024

What?

I don't see much reason for the binding source API to be a hook. We can add use a simpler get function that selects data from the store and a set function dispatch the action.

  • Reduces the complexity: no local state is needed.
  • Locks the API down to store/select dispatch, which will allow us to move add this function to the block-list/block selector/dispatch.

To see how setting the value works, see #60725 and #60721.

Why?

How?

Testing Instructions

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@ellatrix ellatrix added [Type] Code Quality Issues or PRs that relate to code quality [Feature] Block bindings labels Apr 13, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Apr 13, 2024

Size Change: -71 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.75 MB

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@youknowriad
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So to summarize, you're proposing to replace useSource with getValue/setValue and getPlaceholder. Can you clarify when "getPlaceholder" is used?

Overall, these new APIs seem a bit more limiting than useSource but It's clearly simpler and more performance. I wonder if there are cases where these won't be enough. I guess the "downside" is that it forces custom sources to use wordpress/data stores. (not a problem for core custom sources)

getPlaceholder( { args } ) {
return args.key;
},
getValue( { registry, context, args } ) {
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In the backend, we have get_value_callback which receives "args" and the "block instance". while registry is fine and is a client only thing, I wonder if we should use the same argument between client and server.

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(I was skeptical when I read the title of the PR but I'm less skeptical now :P)

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@youknowriad I think placeholder was needed when you're editing a template. You could either leave the attribute empty, but for things like paragraph content there's a desire to placehold. Maybe there's alternative solutions.

Yes, it's more limiting by design. I think it's better to lock this API down more since we're in the early stages of block hooks, we can always consider opening it up more with hooks and this local state technique if it's really needed.

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Can you clarify when "getPlaceholder" is used?

Right now, that API provides the possibility of defining what to show as a placeholder in different scenarios. For example when we are in a template or when we are unable to retrieve the value (the field doesn't exist). In the case of custom fields source, we are returning the meta key, but other sources could do something different.

Having said that, I'm not convinced about how we are handling placeholders right now. Not sure how they should work, but I belive it is not related to this particular PR. We should probably explore that API in a different PR/issue.


Regarding the PR, overall, this approach feels much better to me. It solves most of the issues we have with the current implementation. We don't need to use effect or local state, and the code looks much simpler.

Additionally, if I understood @ella correctly, with small changes to the code, it could allow us to access all the needed uses_context in the editor. This means we could potentially revisit this discussion and (maybe) only add the context to the block when it has the relevant binding. Back then, it wasn't possible because it wouldn't work when you create a new binding in the editor.

I've been testing the different use cases for custom fields and pattern overrides and everything seems to work fine, and the PR passes the tests.

I guess it is a matter of deciding how much we want to limit external sources. I feel I don't have enough context at this moment to say if they will need to use hooks or not.

Maybe we can merge this approach because the APIs are still private, add an experimental flag in Gutenberg to open them (not sure if that's possible), and ask people to test it and create their own sources to see how limiting it is.

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This approach looks good to me for the moment. As you said it's a private API.

@ellatrix ellatrix force-pushed the try/block-bindings-without-hooks branch from 6fa790c to 293b6df Compare April 17, 2024 14:15
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From my side, the pull request looks good and everything seems to work. Approving it and we can keep iterating on the API.

@ellatrix ellatrix merged commit d4ba8f4 into trunk Apr 17, 2024
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@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the try/block-bindings-without-hooks branch April 17, 2024 18:58
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 18.2 milestone Apr 17, 2024
<BlockEdit
{ ...props }
attributes={ { ...props.attributes, ...boundAttributes } }
setAttributes={ _setAttributes }
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@kevin940726 kevin940726 May 9, 2024

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Not sure if you have already been aware of this, but one reason we initially implemented Pattern Overrides differently is because patching setAttributes might not work in some edge cases.

There are different ways to update a block's attributes. Calling setAttributes from the <BlockEdit>'s props is just one of those ways. You can also call updateBlockAttributes directly from the block-editor store, updateBlock or replaceBlock to change the whole block, or even a replaceInnerBlocks and cloneBlock combo for whatever reasons.

We can make sure all core blocks favor setAttributes from the <BlockEdit>'s props whenever possible, but as we allow third-party blocks support, then it's probably going to be a problem.

A current example of this in the core block library would be the core/table-of-contents block. As you update the heading block elsewhere, then the ToC block will be updated using updateBlockAttributes.

The way we implemented in Pattern Overrides currently is the other way around. Instead of patching anything or "capturing" anything from the block updates, we "listen" to the changes that happened in the block and reflect the changes to the pattern instance (content attribute.) Everything that happens in the block is kept intact, so we don't have to patch anything. Hence, syncDerivedUpdates is used to "sync" the block's "updates" to the pattern instance. Actions wrapped in that action callback shouldn't create an undo level as it's merely syncing derived states between different blocks.

(Just for the info for #60721, c.c. @SantosGuillamot)

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There are different ways to update a block's attributes. Calling setAttributes from the 's props is just one of those ways. You can also call updateBlockAttributes directly from the block-editor store, updateBlock or replaceBlock to change the whole block, or even a replaceInnerBlocks and cloneBlock combo for whatever reasons.

That's a good point but it's not an issue that is specific to pattern overrides. All block bindings have the same issue/impact here.

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I'm aware of it and this is actually something that not using hooks would allow us to fix. But I remember @SantosGuillamot saying it was not desirable to fix, I can't recall correctly. Please correct me if I'm wrong 🙂

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I agree it is a good point and something we should aim to fix.

But I remember @SantosGuillamot saying it was not desirable to fix, I can't recall correctly.

Mmm, I don't remember exactly. Maybe we were discussing the possibility of not using the hook and moving it to the core directly, and I mentioned that it shouldn't be a blocker for WordPress 6.6. But I totally agree that should probably be the path to go.

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4 participants