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useBlockSync: avoid replacing blocks twice on mount #60967

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merged 2 commits into from
Apr 25, 2024

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ellatrix
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@ellatrix ellatrix commented Apr 22, 2024

What? Why?

Currently two effects are setting blocks on mount, we should return early in one of those effects. This avoids blocks being replaced by the same blocks, and things like REMOVE_BLOCKS_AUGMENTED_WITH_CHILDREN being called when removing the previous blocks.

How?

We don't run one of the effects on mount.

Testing Instructions

The e2e tests and unit tests should pass, which have more than enough coverage for controlled block syncing.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@ellatrix ellatrix added the [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts label Apr 22, 2024
@ellatrix ellatrix changed the base branch from trunk to try/batch-use-block-sync April 22, 2024 15:09
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@ellatrix ellatrix changed the title Try/use block sync avoid setting twice on mount useBlockSync: avoid replacing blocks twice on mount Apr 22, 2024
@ellatrix ellatrix force-pushed the try/use-block-sync-avoid-setting-twice-on-mount branch from 8450bbd to dda3f2a Compare April 22, 2024 15:12
@ellatrix ellatrix changed the base branch from try/batch-use-block-sync to trunk April 22, 2024 15:13
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github-actions bot commented Apr 22, 2024

Size Change: +44 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.75 MB

Filename Size Change
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compressed-size-action

@@ -123,6 +126,7 @@ describe( 'useBlockSync hook', () => {
'test', // It should use the given client ID.
fakeBlocks // It should use the controlled blocks value.
);
expect( replaceInnerBlocks ).toHaveBeenCalledTimes( 1 );
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This test in particular will fail in trunk. It will have called replaceInnerBlocks twice on mount.

@ellatrix ellatrix requested review from youknowriad, noisysocks, jsnajdr and tyxla and removed request for youknowriad April 22, 2024 15:24
if ( ! isMounted.current ) {
isMounted.current = true;
return;
}
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Here I'd like to ask what the isControlled value actually means: what's the purpose of areInnerBlocksControlled and setHasControlledInnerBlocks? The useBlockSync logic is one of the most intimidating parts of the block-editor store, so let's use this opportunity to clarify things.

Some observations from what I see in the code:

  1. The only place where setHasControlledInnerBlocks is ever called is this very useBlockSync hook. And the only place where isControlled can go from true to false is on unmount, when unsetControlledBlocks is called. Therefore, why does useBlockSync need this useEffect hook to detect changes when it it fully in control over these changes? It could do the pendingChanges = [] and setControlledBlocks() calls imperatively, in unsetControlledBlocks.
  2. areInnerBlocksControlled is called inside useBlockSync, and then additionally in getBlocks, __experimentalGetPatternTransformItems, __unstableHasActiveBlockOverlayActive and NavigationMenuContent. These usages are incomprehensible to me.

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It was introduced here: #37484

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"isControlled" means a block container controls its "block list". It has a dedicated "state" for the block list (value and onChange being passed to the InnerBlocks component).

It happens for thing like "reusable blocks", "post content" block... where the block list is in a separate entity than the main "block list" (root block list).

1- if you call getBlocks() without argument, you're expected to have the block list excluding all controlled inner blocks (for instance the blocks within a reusable block shouldn't be there)
2- if you call getBlocks( rootClientId ) and rootClientId is a controlled container (like a wp/block instance), you expect to get the inner blocks of that particular block (the ones excluded from 1)

I hope this helps.

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Now that I think about it, we should probably add this as "documentation" somewhere.

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I had to read this three times to get a rough grasp of what was going on. I agree that some documentation with background to clarify why and in which cases this is necessary would be useful.

I wonder if there's a better way to express in code that the mounted check should apply only to controlled blocks.

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So, this is how I understand it all works, in my own words. Please confirm or correct:

When blocks control their children, all the blocks are still part of one big block-editor tree, is that right? Or are there separate block-editor stores, created by context providers and nested registries?

When ControlledInnerBlocks mounts, it will start syncing the clientId subtree it manages, according to the value, and onChange props. When it unmounts, it stops syncing.

The controlled, synced blocks are stored in the block-editor's state.tree with controlled|| prefixes. It's basically as if there was a controlled branch on that part of the tree, overriding the "original" part of the tree, which is still there in state.tree, but stored with unprefixed clientId keys.

The setHasControlledInnerBlocks action marks a part of tree as controlled. Most directly it affects getBlocks, telling it which "branch" it should look at when returning inner blocks of a particular clientId. Then there is a handful of other places that check if a given clientId subtree is controlled.

From all this, it seems to me that the useBlockSync hook shouldn't read the isControlled value at all. And shouldn't have an useEffect( () => { ... }, [ isControlled ] ). Because the hook knows the value, it knows that the given clientId is controlled for the entire lifetime of the hook. That's what the hook is for! It sets setHasControlledInnerBlocks to true on mount, then does the syncing, and then sets setHasControlledInnerBlocks back to false when it unmounts.

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I think the whole useBlockSync only applies to controlled blocks? We never use that hooks for non controlled blocks.

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@jsnajdr jsnajdr Apr 23, 2024

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I agree -- why then does the hook read isControlled and does a setControlledBlocks call when it goes from true to false? It should do that call in its cleanup/unmount handler instead. Because that's the only place where isControlled can ever change from true to false.

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From all this, it seems to me that the useBlockSync hook shouldn't read the isControlled value at all. And shouldn't have an useEffect( () => { ... }, [ isControlled ] ). Because the hook knows the value, it knows that the given clientId is controlled for the entire lifetime of the hook. That's what the hook is for! It sets setHasControlledInnerBlocks to true on mount, then does the syncing, and then sets setHasControlledInnerBlocks back to false when it unmounts.

Your own words are correct, but I'm not 100% sure about this part but it's not that important.

I think the whole useBlockSync only applies to controlled blocks? We never use that hooks for non controlled blocks.

It might not be the case anymore, it used to be called for all InnerBlocks component.

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I think this PR could use some testing instructions. I'm not sure I fully follow all the scenarios it could affect and for someone unfamiliar, there's a big chance something could be missed.

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ellatrix commented Apr 23, 2024

@tyxla The e2e test should serve as enough testing, with the addition of the extra checks I added in the unit tests. Everything should just work as expected in the e2e tests & unit tests.

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The fix is not wrong and it fixes the issue. But after the discussion I'm fairly sure that instead of complicating the isControlled effect and making it smarter, we should be able to simply remove it 🙂

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Ok, let's go ahead and prevent the duplication, I can try removing the effect and see what fails.

@ellatrix ellatrix merged commit 470f11e into trunk Apr 25, 2024
78 of 80 checks passed
@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the try/use-block-sync-avoid-setting-twice-on-mount branch April 25, 2024 12:35
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 18.3 milestone Apr 25, 2024
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4 participants