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Block Bindings: Move logic to core functions instead of using a hook #61817

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SantosGuillamot
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@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot commented May 21, 2024

What?

Move the bindings logic to get and update the value of the connected source to getBlockAttributes and updateBlockAttributes instead of having a custom hook.

Why?

This is part of core and it is where it belongs. Apart from that, it ensure it works as expected in all the uses cases and not only when getting the attributes from the props and updating them with setAttributes.

How?

  • Remove the old hook implementation.
  • As part of that, I moved a couple of utils to a new file and changed the imports of the necessary files.
  • To change the attribute with the value returned by the source with getValue, hook into the getBlockAttribute selector to read the bindings.
  • To allow editing of the source value through setValue, instead of updating the attribute itself, hook into the updateBlockAttributes action.

This last step requires changing the implementation to use dispatch, so I had to modify the e2e tests.

Testing Instructions

e2e tests passing should be enough. If you want to test it manually you can:

1. Register post meta by adding this snippet to your theme's functions.php
add_action( 'init', 'test_block_bindings' );

function test_block_bindings() {
	register_meta(
		'post',
		'text_field',
		array(
			'show_in_rest'      => true,
			'single'            => true,
			'type'              => 'string',
			'default'           => 'default text value',
		)
	);
}
2. Add a paragraph block bound to the custom field using the Code Editor
<!-- wp:paragraph {"metadata":{"bindings":{"content":{"source":"core/post-meta","args":{"key":"text_field"}}}}} -->
<p>Paragraph content</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
  1. Check that the value of the custom field is shown.

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github-actions bot commented May 21, 2024

Size Change: -27 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.75 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 260 kB -2 B (0%)
build/editor/index.min.js 92.6 kB -25 B (-0.03%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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compressed-size-action

@ellatrix
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Yes, so far this is what I had in mind :)

@SantosGuillamot
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It seems there are (at least) two problems with the current refactoring:

1. Pattern inner blocks are not updated properly when parent block attributes change

When I modify a pattern value and I click on Reset, the attribute "content" of the parent is changed correctly, but the inner blocks are not refreshed. I made a quick video to show what I mean:

Edit.Page.0.Test.pattern.custom-fields.WordPress.-.21.May.2024.mp4

2. Tests with blocks with bindings using insertBlock update the value before being inserted

When a block attribute is connected to a binding, we don't actually modify the values, we just show it in the editor. This means that if the paragraph content is connected to a custom field, the editor shows the value of the custom field. But if you go to the code editor, you can still see the original value.

However, in e2e tests, if we use insertBlock like in this case, it seems that it actually modifies the value of the block attribute. This means that instead of <p>Fallback value</p> it has <p>Value of the custom field</p>.


I will keep taking a look, but any guidance is welcome 🙂

getValue( { select, clientId, attributeName } ) {
const { getBlock, getBlockParentsByBlockName } =
select( blockEditorStore );
const { attributes: currentBlockAttributes } = getBlock( clientId );
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Why use getBlock? That does not contain the attributes right? We'll somehow have to make sure it's not recursive, or pass the attributes to this function.

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Why use getBlock? That does not contain the attributes right?

From my tests, it seems it actually includes the attributes. I decided to use that because calling getBlockAttributes causes an infinite loop. Maybe it is better to pass the attributes as an argument or prevent the loop, as you suggest. Any preference?

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I think somehow we'll have to make getBlockAttributes work, someone might decide to use it and not know it's not allowed. Also, we might have to filter getBlock as well at some point?

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Yes, I think you're right. The simplest solution that come to my mind is having an external isProcessingBindings variable which by default is false, it is set to true when bindings processing starts, and it is set to false when bindings processing finishes. Could something like that be enough? I quickly tested it and it seems to work but I don't know if there are any implications.

we might have to filter getBlock as well at some point?

Mmm, I guess so.

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I've tried to make it work with getBlockAttributes with this logic. While it works, I am not sure if it is the best approach. Could something like that work or should I look for a better solution?

continue;
}

const context = {};
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This is still a to do, right?

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Yes. I added a TODO comment at this point.

@ellatrix
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I think number (2) was the reason for not doing this earlier. This approach also "modifies" the original attribute value.

@SantosGuillamot
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I think number (2) was the reason for not doing this earlier. This approach also "modifies" the original attribute value.

It doesn't seem to be an issue for existing blocks with bindings or when bindings are added manually, but it seems it is broken when using insertBlock because getBlockAttributes runs and change the attributes before that. Any idea how we can overcome that limitation? I've been talking a look at the code and I am not sure how to approach it. I thought of waiting somehow until the block is inserted to update the bindings, but I am not convinced about that.

@SantosGuillamot
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SantosGuillamot commented May 22, 2024

A quick summary of the challenges we need to solve before this pull request could be merged:

1. How to access the block context

Right now, we are passing the block context needed by the sources in the existing hook. However, it isn't available in this new implementation while using the store. In this Slack conversation, Ella suggested syncing the context to the store, but it needs to be discussed if that's the right approach.

EDIT: We started exploring this in this pull request.

2. Pattern inner blocks are not updated properly when parent block attributes change

When I modify a pattern value and I click on Reset, the attribute "content" of the parent is changed correctly, but the inner blocks are not refreshed. I made a quick video to show what I mean:

Edit.Page.0.Test.pattern.custom-fields.WordPress.-.21.May.2024.mp4

3. Inserting blocks with bindings with insertBlock doesn't keep the original attribute value

While it is not an issue while adding the bindings manually, inserting blocks programmatically remove the original value because the getBlockAttributes logic to replace it with the bindings run before it is inserted.

@ellatrix
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It would be good to have a list of the cases where we do NOT want bindings in block attributes, and a list where we DO.

@SantosGuillamot
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It would be good to have a list of the cases where we do NOT want bindings in block attributes, and a list where we DO.

Until now, I would say that we wanted the bindings in all cases but in the save, because we didn't want to save the bindings value in the database. But I don't have a clear picture of all the uses cases where block attributes are used.

@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot force-pushed the try/move-bindings-logic-outside-hook branch from ed11e1a to 3165915 Compare May 24, 2024 12:16
@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot changed the base branch from trunk to try/sync-block-context-in-store May 24, 2024 12:16
@ellatrix
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Until now, I would say that we wanted the bindings in all cases but in the save, because we didn't want to save the bindings value in the database. But I don't have a clear picture of all the uses cases where block attributes are used.

I guess that's something we really need to understand before continuing imo. Maybe in certain React contexts it shows the sourced value? Idk. Maybe we should also think about how Bits would work, it should probably be very similar?

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I believe I made good progress and "solve" most of the issues to make it work as it is working right now, plus supporting functions like getBlockAttributes.

After rebasing the branch to the one where we are syncing the context with the store, I made some changes and fixed the bugs I encountered.

Let's wait to see if tests pass (they passed locally), but if so I guess the first step is to decide if the syncing context is the right approach.

I guess that's something we really need to understand before continuing IMO.

I agree we need to work on that. On the other hand, it is an issue with the current implementation as well because we are hooking in the edit. I feel this pull request would be more reliable and we can build on top of it.

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github-actions bot commented May 24, 2024

Flaky tests detected in 629056c.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/9266460320
📝 Reported issues:

@gziolo
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gziolo commented Sep 9, 2024

This one needs to be revisited and potentially closed. My impression is that we have everything in place for Block Bindings to work efficiently on the client, but I don't remember exactly what was explored here, so I'm happy to discuss the opportunity.

@gziolo gziolo added the [Status] Stale Gives the original author opportunity to update before closing. Can be reopened as needed. label Sep 9, 2024
@SantosGuillamot
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We were exploring the possibility of directly returning the "bindings value" in getBlockAttributes, which would avoid creating a hook. However, I believe that's not always the wanted scenario. I feel we should probably keep getBlockAttributes as it is and explore adding a new function to get the "bindings value," at least until it is clearer in which use cases we want the original block attribute and in which ones we want the value of the binding.

I'm closing this pull request based on that.

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[Feature] Block bindings [Status] Stale Gives the original author opportunity to update before closing. Can be reopened as needed. [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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