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Fix unable to remove empty blocks on merge #65262

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merged 3 commits into from
Sep 27, 2024
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@kevin940726 kevin940726 commented Sep 12, 2024

What and why?

Fix #65174.

Arguably considered intended, but it could be clearer for users when trying to delete an empty block on merge.

This PR prevents empty unmodified blocks from being moved to the parent on merge. Modified blocks can still be moved to the parent to retain backward compatibility and user expectations.

How?

Refactor and reorder the moveFirstItemUp implementation. Now it follows the following rules:

  1. Transform the block to a default block if it's empty and can be transformed.
  2. Remove the block if the block is already a default block and empty.
  3. Move the block up to the parent if it can be moved.
  4. Move the transformed block up to the parent if the block can be transformed to a default block and can be inserted at the new location.
  5. Continue the fallback behavior:
  6. Transform the block to a default block if it can be transformed
  7. Remove the block if it's an unmodified default block

An "empty" block is defined as if the content attributes are empty.

One use case for these complicated rules is to handle the empty list item v.s. empty heading.

In #65174, an empty heading is expected to be removed on backspace, but an empty list item should be converted to a default block and lifted to the parent. Both blocks are "empty" and not default blocks. The only difference is that an empty list item cannot be transformed to a default block inline, while an empty heading block can. So we try converting the empty heading block to an empty paragraph block on the first backspace (instead of removing it) to provide users instant feedback on backspace. I think it's an acceptable trade-off but there could be other better solutions!

Testing Instructions

Added e2e tests should handle unwrapping and merging blocks.

Follow the testing instructions in the original issue: #65174.

Or, you can try copy-paste this markup and try interacting with it.

Code

<!-- wp:group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
<div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
<div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:paragraph {"align":"center"} -->
<p class="has-text-align-center"></p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- wp:heading {"textAlign":"center"} -->
<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center"></h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- wp:heading -->
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Heading</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- wp:separator -->
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>
<!-- /wp:separator --></div>
<!-- /wp:group --></div>
<!-- /wp:group -->

Otherwise, follow the steps below:

  1. Open the post editor.
  2. Insert a group block, and insert an empty paragraph in the group block. Insert another arbitrary block at the end of the group block.
  3. Focus on the empty block and press Backspace
  4. Expect the block to be deleted rather than moved up.
  5. Try the same setup again with a heading block and expect it to be moved to parent and converted to a paragraph block.
  6. Try other combinations.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Same as above.

Screenshots or screencast

Kapture.2024-09-23.at.16.14.11.mp4

@kevin940726 kevin940726 added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Feature] Writing Flow Block selection, navigation, splitting, merging, deletion... labels Sep 12, 2024
@kevin940726 kevin940726 self-assigned this Sep 12, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Sep 12, 2024

Size Change: +1.31 kB (+0.07%)

Total Size: 1.77 MB

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@kevin940726 kevin940726 marked this pull request as ready for review September 12, 2024 08:54
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talldan commented Sep 12, 2024

Unfortunately it seems this fix breaks the feature introduced in #45075. If I had to pick one, I feel like it'd be better to keep the behavior in trunk, the way it works for lists is pretty useful.

I'm not sure if there's a way to keep the behavior for lists (and maybe quotes) but delete blocks like headings and paragraphs in groups.

The code here is very generic, not really reasoning about block types, so it might be tricky.

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Unfortunately it seems this fix breaks the feature introduced in #45075.

I think unwrapping list items still works from my testing and the e2e tests? Could you point me to the features that are breaking after this PR?

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Unfortunately it seems this fix breaks the feature introduced in #45075. If I had to pick one, I feel like it'd be better to keep the behavior in trunk, the way it works for lists is pretty useful.

I was a bit stumped trying to reproduce this at first, as this PR mostly feels quite good to me in testing. As far as I could tell the main difference for lists appears to be what happens when you press backspace from an empty list item.

I.e. in this PR, the overall list becomes selected:

2024-09-13.11.28.01.mp4

Whereas on trunk, if we hit backspace from that first list item, we get an empty paragraph block. I think that's probably the desired behaviour so that it's easy to continue writing in a paragraph?

2024-09-13.11.29.07.mp4

I'm not sure if there's a way to keep the behavior for lists (and maybe quotes) but delete blocks like headings and paragraphs in groups.

I'm not sure how we'd do it either, but I tend to agree that it'd be ideal if we could have it working as in this PR for headings and paragraphs in groups, but retain the behaviour in trunk for lists.

Were there any other details from #45075 that aren't working in this PR @talldan?

if ( definition.hasOwnProperty( 'default' ) ) {
return value === definition.default;
}
export function isUnmodifiedBlock( block, attributeKeys ) {
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Might it better to leave isUnmodifiedBlock intact and create a new util with our implementation of whether a block can be considered empty?

Additionally, should the empty block function just check for

if ( definition.type === 'rich-text' ) {
	return ! value?.length;
}

Do you see any drawbacks on that?

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Third-party blocks could have content attributes that are not rich-text, (but would it able to call onMerge?). I think it's better to keep it a little bit generic for now. 😅

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I think many third party blocks are also unlikely to have __experimentalRole defined because of the way it's experimental.

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Just FYI it's been stablised now but Dan's point still stands:

#65484

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Yeah, I'm just trying to be safe and future-compatible here. (On the other hand, an attribute could also have the rich-text type but not be considered content.)

Thanks for the link! I can rebase this to use the stabilized function.

@kevin940726 kevin940726 force-pushed the fix/remove-empty-on-merge branch 4 times, most recently from 550773b to 91dcb16 Compare September 13, 2024 19:10
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I updated the PR to include some more testing cases and rules. This is getting a lot more complicated though. Some feedback on the desired behavior is appreciated! I applied some predefined rules that I think are less frustrating to regular users but also tried to maintain maximum backward compatibility. See the recordings in the PR descriptions for some edge cases.

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talldan commented Sep 16, 2024

Were there any other details from #45075 that aren't working in this PR @talldan?

Yes, sorry for not providing more details, it was just the empty list item case you mentioned. I didn't notice that unwrapping works ok in this PR when the list item has some text, so thought that it'd be enough info!

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Thanks for the updates, Kai!

This is getting a lot more complicated though. Some feedback on the desired behavior is appreciated!

The behaviour for the first item in a List feels good to me know (conversion to the default block), same with an empty Paragraph block within a Group.

However, with the Heading block, I'd expect hitting backspace on an empty Heading block within a Group block to work the same as for the paragraph block — that is, for it to delete the Heading block. In the screengrabs and in local testing, it looks like it now moves up a level and converts to a default block, similar to the List item, which felt a bit unexpected to me:

2024-09-17.16.48.55.mp4

In the above video:

  • Deleting the Paragraph block works as expected
  • Deleting the Heading block moves up a level and converts to an empty paragraph block which felt unexpected to me

Unfortunately I can't quite think of a good way to handle this, but it seems to me like the behaviour of headings and paragraphs should probably be much the same as each other, but the behaviour for list items is the outlier? Are there any other primitive blocks we'd need to consider here, or is it mostly about paragraphs and headings that we want to deal with?

Just wondering if it'd help to make it about the specific blocks we're dealing with, rather than keeping the logic generic, or would that only create further complexity?

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ramonjd commented Sep 18, 2024

I can confirm that the base case of deleting an empty paragraph block (and that block being removed) is working on this PR

Deleting the Heading block moves up a level and converts to an empty paragraph block which felt unexpected to me

I would expect the empty block to be deleted in all cases.

But, in general, think I failed the IQ test - testing this stuff seems very subtle and I'm not sure what's right or wrong anymore 🤣 For example, not related to this PR, but it's confusing for me how subsequent blocks are pushed outside the Group block when I create new empty blocks.

2024-09-18.11.56.02.mp4

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However, with the Heading block, I'd expect hitting backspace on an empty Heading block within a Group block to work the same as for the paragraph block — that is, for it to delete the Heading block.

Yeah, I think we have a few options, I'm not sure which one is the best TBH.

  1. Delete it
  2. Convert to an empty paragraph block

I think both solutions make sense in a way. The first solution might be the most straightforward but a little bit destructive. The second solution conveys the meaning of "resetting formatting" when pressing backspace on an empty block. This kind of design language can be seen in some rich text editors, but very subtle. It also matches the behavior of pressing backspace on a non-empty block more closely too. That said, I feel it might not be worth it at this stage, so I'll try the first approach first 😅.

@noisysocks noisysocks added the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Sep 18, 2024
@kevin940726 kevin940726 force-pushed the fix/remove-empty-on-merge branch 2 times, most recently from f9a4453 to 163a568 Compare September 22, 2024 18:19
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I updated the PR yet again to hopefully handle the list item use case, too 😅. I also updated the PR description, but I'll copy-paste it here for visibility.

Now it follows the following rules:

  1. Transform the block to a default block if it's empty and can be transformed.
  2. Remove the block if the block is already a default block and empty.
  3. Move the block up to the parent if it can be moved.
  4. Move the transformed block up to the parent if the block can be transformed to a default block and can be inserted at the new location.
  5. Continue the fallback behavior:
  6. Transform the block to a default block if it can be transformed
  7. Remove the block if it's an unmodified default block

An "empty" block is defined as if the content attributes are empty.

One use case for these complicated rules is to handle the empty list item v.s. empty heading.

In #65174, an empty heading is expected to be removed on backspace, but an empty list item should be converted to a default block and lifted to the parent. Both blocks are "empty" and not default blocks. The only difference is that an empty list item cannot be transformed to a default block inline, while an empty heading block can. So we try converting the empty heading block to an empty paragraph block on the first backspace (instead of removing it) to provide users instant feedback on backspace. I think it's an acceptable trade-off but there could be other better solutions!

Kapture.2024-09-23.at.16.14.11.mp4

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ramonjd commented Sep 24, 2024

Tested with paragraph and heading blocks:

  1. Empty blocks are removed as expected when hitting backspace
  2. Non-empty blocks are moved up to parent as expected

I can't really see anything strange with list blocks so far, but like I said - there are many subtleties to this behaviour I'm not completely covering.

However in my testing this PR satisfies the reported issue: #65174

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Tested with paragraph and heading blocks:

Same, this is testing well for me with headings, paragraphs, and lists 👍. Since it is a little nuanced this one, I'll just ping @WordPress/gutenberg-core for visibility in case anyone has any concerns about the proposed change here.

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Flaky tests detected in 47b223b.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/11047394625
📝 Reported issues:

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Would appreciate an approval from someone else as I didn't get to test this deeply but I do appreciate the changes and I think it's looking good. Thanks

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This is testing well for me. As far as I remember, the e2e test coverage is pretty good for this area.

I think it's better to ship this a follow-up with bug fixes if they're discovered during the beta/RC cycle.

@kevin940726 kevin940726 enabled auto-merge (squash) September 27, 2024 06:17
@kevin940726 kevin940726 merged commit 93323fd into trunk Sep 27, 2024
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@kevin940726 kevin940726 deleted the fix/remove-empty-on-merge branch September 27, 2024 06:18
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 19.4 milestone Sep 27, 2024
gutenbergplugin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2024
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* Fix unable to remove empty blocks on merge

* Update to the stabilized API

* Rename the utils
@github-actions github-actions bot removed the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Sep 27, 2024
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I just cherry-picked this PR to the wp/6.7 branch to get it included in the next release: 76759ef

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Backported to WP Core Pull request that has been successfully merged into WP Core [Feature] Writing Flow Block selection, navigation, splitting, merging, deletion... [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Difficulty removing empty heading blocks
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