GoTTY is a simple command line tool that turns your CLI tools into web applications.
Download the latest binary file from the Releases page.
(darwin_amd64.tar.gz
is for Mac OS X users)
You can install GoTTY with Homebrew as well.
$ brew tap yudai/gotty
$ brew install gotty
If you have a Go language environment, you can install GoTTY with the go get
command.
$ go get github.com/yudai/gotty
Usage: gotty [options] <command> [<arguments...>]
Run gotty
with your preferred command as its arguments (e.g. gotty top
).
By default, GoTTY starts a web server at port 8080. Open the URL on your web browser and you can see the running command as if it were running on your terminal.
--address, -a IP address to listen [$GOTTY_ADDRESS]
--port, -p "8080" Port number to listen [$GOTTY_PORT]
--permit-write, -w Permit clients to write to the TTY (BE CAREFUL) [$GOTTY_PERMIT_WRITE]
--credential, -c Credential for Basic Authentication (ex: user:pass, default disabled) [$GOTTY_CREDENTIAL]
--random-url, -r Add a random string to the URL [$GOTTY_RANDOM_URL]
--random-url-length "8" Random URL length [$GOTTY_RANDOM_URL_LENGTH]
--tls, -t Enable TLS/SSL [$GOTTY_TLS]
--tls-crt "~/.gotty.key" TLS/SSL crt file path [$GOTTY_TLS_CRT]
--tls-key "~/.gotty.crt" TLS/SSL key file path [$GOTTY_TLS_KEY]
--index Custom index file [$GOTTY_INDEX]
--title-format "GoTTY - {{ .Command }} ({{ .Hostname }})" Title format of browser window [$GOTTY_TITLE_FORMAT]
--reconnect Enable reconnection [$GOTTY_RECONNECT]
--reconnect-time "10" Time to reconnect [$GOTTY_RECONNECT_TIME]
--once Accept only one client and exit on disconnection [$GOTTY_ONCE]
--config "~/.gotty" Config file path [$GOTTY_CONFIG]
--version, -v print the version
You can customize default options and your terminal (hterm) by providing a config file to the gotty
command. GoTTY loads a profile file at ~/.gotty
by default when it exists.
// Listen at port 9000 by default
port = "9000"
// Enable TSL/SSL by default
enable_tls = true
// hterm preferences
// Smaller font and a little bit bluer background color
preferences {
font_size = 5,
background_color = "rgb(16, 16, 32)"
}
See the .gotty
file in this repository for the list of configuration options.
By default, GoTTY doesn't allow clients to send any keystrokes or commands except terminal window resizing. When you want to permit clients to write input to the TTY, add the -w
option. However, accepting input from remote clients is dangerous for most commands. When you need interaction with the TTY for some reasons, consider starting GoTTY with tmux or GNU Screen and run your command on it (see "Sharing with Multiple Clients" section for detail).
To restrict client access, you can use the -c
option to enable the basic authentication. With this option, clients need to input the specified username and password to connect to the GoTTY server. The -r
option is a little bit casualer way to restrict access. With this option, GoTTY generates a random URL so that only people who know the URL can get access to the server. Note that the credentical will be transmitted between the server and clients in plain text.
All traffic between the server and clients are NOT encrypted by default. When you send secret information through GoTTY, we strongly recommend you use the -t
option which enables TLS/SSL on the session. By default, GoTTY loads the crt and key files placed at ~/.gotty.crt
and ~/.gotty.key
. You can overwrite these file paths with the --tls-crt
and --tls-key
options. When you need to generate a self-signed certification file, you can use the openssl
command.
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 9999 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ~/.gotty.key -out ~/.gotty.crt
(NOTE: For Safari uses, see how to enable self-signed certificates for WebSockets when use self-signed certificates)
GoTTY starts a new process with the given command when a new client connects to the server. This means users cannot share a single terminal with others by default. However, you can use terminal multiplexers for sharing a single process with multiple clients.
For example, you can start a new tmux session named gotty
with top
command by the command below.
$ gotty tmux new -A -s gotty top
This command doesn't allow clients to send keystrokes, however, you can attach the session from your local terminal and run operations like switching the mode of the top
command. To connect to the tmux session from your terminal, you can use following command.
$ tmux new -A -s gotty
By using terminal multiplexers, you can have the control of your terminal and allow clients to just see your screen.
To share your current session with others by a shortcut key, you can add a line like below to your .tmux.conf
.
# Start GoTTY in a new window with C-t
bind-key C-t new-window "gotty tmux attach -t `tmux display -p '#S'`"
When you want to create a jailed environment for each client, you can use Docker containers like following:
$ gotty -w docker run -it --rm busybox
You can build a binary using the following commands. Windows is not supported now.
# Install tools
go get github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...
go get github.com/tools/godep
# Checkout hterm
git submodule sync && git submodule update --init --recursive
# Restore libraries in Godeps
godep restore
# Build
make
GoTTY uses hterm to run a JavaScript based terminal on web browsers. GoTTY itself provides a websocket server that simply relays output from the TTY to clients and receives input from clients and forwards it to the TTY. This hterm + websocket idea is inspired by Wetty.
- Secure Shell (Chrome App): If you are a chrome user and need a "real" SSH client on your web browser, perhaps the Secure Shell app is what you want
- Wetty: Node based web terminal (SSH/login)
- tmate: Forked-Tmux based Terminal-Terminal sharing
- termshare: Terminal-Terminal sharing through a HTTP server
- tmux: Tmux itself also supports TTY sharing through SSH)
The MIT License