refactor: Improve CKF error message if target surface is not reached

[andiwand]

After this failure popped up in Athena and was kind of cryptic we wanted to improve the error message

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2587 (8f0ba74) into main (825828c) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 44.44%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2587   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   49.63%   49.63%           
=======================================
  Files         471      471           
  Lines       26687    26690    +3     
  Branches    12277    12278    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits        13245    13247    +2     
- Misses       4746     4748    +2     
+ Partials     8696     8695    -1     

Files	Coverage Δ
...de/Acts/TrackFinding/CombinatorialKalmanFilter.hpp	32.59% <44.44%> (+0.22%)	⬆️

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[github-actions]

📊: Physics performance monitoring for 8f0ba74

Full contents

physmon summary

• ✅ CKF truth_smeared
• ✅ IVF truth_smeared
• ✅ AMVF truth_smeared
• ✅ Track Summary CKF truth_smeared
• ✅ Seeding truth_estimated
• ✅ CKF truth_estimated
• ✅ IVF truth_estimated
• ✅ AMVF truth_estimated
• ✅ Track Summary CKF truth_estimated
• ✅ Seeding seeded
• ✅ CKF seeded
• ✅ IVF seeded
• ✅ AMVF seeded
• ✅ AMVF (+grid seeder) seeded
• ✅ Track Summary CKF seeded
• ✅ Seeding orthogonal
• ✅ CKF orthogonal
• ✅ IVF orthogonal
• ✅ AMVF orthogonal
• ✅ Track Summary CKF orthogonal
• ✅ Ambisolver seeded
• ✅ Ambisolver orthogonal
• ✅ Seeding ttbar
• ✅ CKF ttbar
• ✅ Ambisolver
• ✅ Track Summary CKF ttbar
• ✅ AMVF ttbar
• ✅ AMVF (+grid seeder) ttbar
• ✅ Truth tracking (GSF)
• ✅ Truth tracking
• ✅ Particles inital fatras
• ✅ Particles final fatras
• ✅ Particles inital geant4
• ✅ Particles final geant4

[acts-project-service]

✅ Athena integration test results [fa3e67e]

✅ All tests successful

status	job
🟢	run_unit_tests
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsBenchmarkWithSpot.sh 8 100
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsWorkflow.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateAmbiguityResolution.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateTracks.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateActsCoreSpacePoints.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateActsSpacePoints.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateSeeds.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateOrthogonalSeeds.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsValidateClusters.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsPersistifyEDM.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: ../athena/AtlasTest/CITest/test/ActsKfRefitting.sh
🟢	run_ci_tests: python3 ../athena/Tracking/Acts/ActsGeometry/test/ActsExtrapolationAlgTest.py
🟢	run_ci_tests: python3 ../athena/Tracking/Acts/ActsGeometry/test/ActsITkTest.py
🟢	run_workflow_tests_run4_mc
🟢	run_workflow_tests_run2_data
🟢	run_workflow_tests_run3_mc
🟢	run_workflow_tests_run3_data