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Merge pull request #50 from brentru/add-more-units
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Add sensor types for gas resistance and unitless percentage
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brentru committed Mar 3, 2023
2 parents 716fa39 + 3423c95 commit 6bc09d6
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Showing 3 changed files with 33 additions and 16 deletions.
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions Adafruit_Sensor.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ void Adafruit_Sensor::printSensorDetails(void) {
case SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_ENV:
Serial.print(F("Environmental Particulate Matter 100 (ppm)"));
break;
case SENSOR_TYPE_GAS_RESISTANCE:
Serial.print(F("Gas Resistance (ohms)"));
break;
case SENSOR_TYPE_UNITLESS_PERCENT:
Serial.print(F("Unitless Percent (%)"));
break;
}

Serial.println();
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15 changes: 10 additions & 5 deletions Adafruit_Sensor.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ typedef enum {
SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_STD = (25),
SENSOR_TYPE_PM10_ENV = (26),
SENSOR_TYPE_PM25_ENV = (27),
SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_ENV = (28)
SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_ENV = (28),
SENSOR_TYPE_GAS_RESISTANCE = (29),
SENSOR_TYPE_UNITLESS_PERCENT = (30)
} sensors_type_t;

/** struct sensors_vec_s is used to return a vector in a common format. */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ typedef struct {
int32_t reserved0; /**< reserved */
int32_t timestamp; /**< time is in milliseconds */
union {
float data[4]; ///< Raw data
float data[4]; ///< Raw data */
sensors_vec_t acceleration; /**< acceleration values are in meter per second
per second (m/s^2) */
sensors_vec_t
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -163,10 +165,13 @@ typedef struct {
million (ppm) */
float pm25_env; /**< Environmental Particulate Matter 2.5 in parts per
million (ppm) */
float pm100_env; /**< EnvironmentalParticulate Matter 100 in parts per
float pm100_env; /**< Environmental Particulate Matter 100 in parts per
million (ppm) */
sensors_color_t color; /**< color in RGB component values */
}; ///< Union for the wide ranges of data we can carry
float gas_resistance; /**< Proportional to the amount of VOC particles in
the air (Ohms) */
float unitless_percent; /**<Percentage, unit-less (%) */
sensors_color_t color; /**< color in RGB component values */
}; ///< Union for the wide ranges of data we can carry
} sensors_event_t;

/* Sensor details (40 bytes) */
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28 changes: 17 additions & 11 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ typedef enum
SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_STD = (25),
SENSOR_TYPE_PM10_ENV = (26),
SENSOR_TYPE_PM25_ENV = (27),
SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_ENV = (28)
SENSOR_TYPE_PM100_ENV = (28),
SENSOR_TYPE_GAS_RESISTANCE = (29),
SENSOR_TYPE_UNITLESS_PERCENT = (30)
} sensors_type_t;
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -159,6 +161,8 @@ typedef struct
float pm10_env,
float pm25_env,
float pm100_env,
float gas_resistance,
float unitless_percent,
sensors_color_t color;
};
} sensors_event_t;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ Calling this function will provide some basic information about the sensor (the

## Standardised SI values for `sensors_event_t`

A key part of the abstraction layer is the standardisation of values on SI units of a particular scale, which is accomplished via the data[4] union in sensors\_event\_t above. This 16 byte union includes fields for each main sensor type, and uses the following SI units and scales:
A key part of the abstraction layer is the standardization of values on SI units of a particular scale, which is accomplished via the data[4] union in sensors\_event\_t above. This 16 byte union includes fields for each main sensor type, and uses the following SI units and scales:

- **acceleration**: values are in **meter per second per second** (m/s^2)
- **magnetic**: values are in **micro-Tesla** (uT)
Expand All @@ -204,20 +208,22 @@ A key part of the abstraction layer is the standardisation of values on SI units
- **tvoc**: values are in **parts per billion** (ppb)
- **voc_index**: values are an **index** from 1-500 with 100 being normal
- **nox_index**: values are an **index** from 1-500 with 100 being normal
- **CO2**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **eCO2**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **pm10_std**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **pm25_std**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **pm100_std**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **pm10_env**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **pm25_env**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **pm100_env**: values are in **parts per million*** (ppm)
- **CO2**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **eCO2**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **pm10_std**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **pm25_std**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **pm100_std**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **pm10_env**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **pm25_env**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **pm100_env**: values are in **parts per million** (ppm)
- **gas_resistance**: values are in **ohms**
- **unitless_percent**: values are in **%**

## The Unified Driver Abstraction Layer in Practice ##

Using the unified sensor abstraction layer is relatively easy once a compliant driver has been created.

Every compliant sensor can now be read using a single, well-known 'type' (sensors\_event\_t), and there is a standardised way of interrogating a sensor about its specific capabilities (via sensor\_t).
Every compliant sensor can now be read using a single, well-known 'type' (sensors\_event\_t), and there is a standardized way of interrogating a sensor about its specific capabilities (via sensor\_t).

An example of reading the [TSL2561](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_TSL2561) light sensor can be seen below:

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