src: add interrupts to Environments/Workers

Allow doing what V8’s `v8::Isolate::RequestInterrupt()` does for V8.
This also works when there is no JS code currently executing.

PR-URL: nodejs#31386
Refs: openjs-foundation/summit#240
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

src/env-inl.h

@@ -796,6 +796,18 @@ void Environment::SetImmediateThreadsafe(Fn&& cb) {
   uv_async_send(&task_queues_async_);
 }
 
+template <typename Fn>
+void Environment::RequestInterrupt(Fn&& cb) {
+  auto callback = std::make_unique<NativeImmediateCallbackImpl<Fn>>(
+      std::move(cb), false);
+  {
+    Mutex::ScopedLock lock(native_immediates_threadsafe_mutex_);
+    native_immediates_interrupts_.Push(std::move(callback));
+  }
+  uv_async_send(&task_queues_async_);
+  RequestInterruptFromV8();
+}
+
 Environment::NativeImmediateCallback::NativeImmediateCallback(bool refed)
   : refed_(refed) {}
 

src/env.cc

@@ -387,6 +387,8 @@ Environment::Environment(IsolateData* isolate_data,
 }
 
 Environment::~Environment() {
+  if (interrupt_data_ != nullptr) *interrupt_data_ = nullptr;
+
   isolate()->GetHeapProfiler()->RemoveBuildEmbedderGraphCallback(
       BuildEmbedderGraph, this);
 
@@ -653,11 +655,29 @@ void Environment::AtExit(void (*cb)(void* arg), void* arg) {
   at_exit_functions_.push_front(ExitCallback{cb, arg});
 }
 
+void Environment::RunAndClearInterrupts() {
+  while (native_immediates_interrupts_.size() > 0) {
+    NativeImmediateQueue queue;
+    {
+      Mutex::ScopedLock lock(native_immediates_threadsafe_mutex_);
+      queue.ConcatMove(std::move(native_immediates_interrupts_));
+    }
+    DebugSealHandleScope seal_handle_scope(isolate());
+
+    while (std::unique_ptr<NativeImmediateCallback> head = queue.Shift())
+      head->Call(this);
+  }
+}
+
 void Environment::RunAndClearNativeImmediates(bool only_refed) {
   TraceEventScope trace_scope(TRACING_CATEGORY_NODE1(environment),
                               "RunAndClearNativeImmediates", this);
   size_t ref_count = 0;
 
+  // Handle interrupts first. These functions are not allowed to throw
+  // exceptions, so we do not need to handle that.
+  RunAndClearInterrupts();
+
   // It is safe to check .size() first, because there is a causal relationship
   // between pushes to the threadsafe and this function being called.
   // For the common case, it's worth checking the size first before establishing
@@ -697,6 +717,27 @@ void Environment::RunAndClearNativeImmediates(bool only_refed) {
     ToggleImmediateRef(false);
 }
 
+void Environment::RequestInterruptFromV8() {
+  if (interrupt_data_ != nullptr) return;  // Already scheduled.
+
+  // The Isolate may outlive the Environment, so some logic to handle the
+  // situation in which the Environment is destroyed before the handler runs
+  // is required.
+  interrupt_data_ = new Environment*(this);
+
+  isolate()->RequestInterrupt([](Isolate* isolate, void* data) {
+    std::unique_ptr<Environment*> env_ptr { static_cast<Environment**>(data) };
+    Environment* env = *env_ptr;
+    if (env == nullptr) {
+      // The Environment has already been destroyed. That should be okay; any
+      // callback added before the Environment shuts down would have been
+      // handled during cleanup.
+      return;
+    }
+    env->interrupt_data_ = nullptr;
+    env->RunAndClearInterrupts();
+  }, interrupt_data_);
+}
 
 void Environment::ScheduleTimer(int64_t duration_ms) {
   if (started_cleanup_) return;

src/env.h

@@ -1176,6 +1176,12 @@ class Environment : public MemoryRetainer {
   template <typename Fn>
   // This behaves like SetImmediate() but can be called from any thread.
   inline void SetImmediateThreadsafe(Fn&& cb);
+  // This behaves like V8's Isolate::RequestInterrupt(), but also accounts for
+  // the event loop (i.e. combines the V8 function with SetImmediate()).
+  // The passed callback may not throw exceptions.
+  // This function can be called from any thread.
+  template <typename Fn>
+  inline void RequestInterrupt(Fn&& cb);
   // This needs to be available for the JS-land setImmediate().
   void ToggleImmediateRef(bool ref);
 
@@ -1426,8 +1432,12 @@ class Environment : public MemoryRetainer {
   NativeImmediateQueue native_immediates_;
   Mutex native_immediates_threadsafe_mutex_;
   NativeImmediateQueue native_immediates_threadsafe_;
+  NativeImmediateQueue native_immediates_interrupts_;
 
   void RunAndClearNativeImmediates(bool only_refed = false);
+  void RunAndClearInterrupts();
+  Environment** interrupt_data_ = nullptr;
+  void RequestInterruptFromV8();
   static void CheckImmediate(uv_check_t* handle);
 
   // Use an unordered_set, so that we have efficient insertion and removal.

src/node_worker.h

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ class Worker : public AsyncWrap {
     tracker->TrackField("parent_port", parent_port_);
   }
 
+  template <typename Fn>
+  inline bool RequestInterrupt(Fn&& cb);
+
   SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(Worker)
   SET_SELF_SIZE(Worker)
 
@@ -125,6 +128,14 @@ class Worker : public AsyncWrap {
   friend class WorkerThreadData;
 };
 
+template <typename Fn>
+bool Worker::RequestInterrupt(Fn&& cb) {
+  Mutex::ScopedLock lock(mutex_);
+  if (env_ == nullptr) return false;
+  env_->RequestInterrupt(std::move(cb));
+  return true;
+}
+
 }  // namespace worker
 }  // namespace node