Tableau Data Python Library

This library is meant to help convert Tableau Data to a Wordsmith-ready format. Generally, this library seeks to provide a pseudo-SQL type of interface that enables a user to easily perform aggregating functions on a tabular dataset.

This library is designed to work in unison with the TableauHelper Javascript library available on GitHub.

Requirements

This library was built and tested using Python 3.5. It requires no external dependencies and should work with any version of Python 3 or higher.

Installation

This library is meant for the exclusive use of Automated Insights employees and partners. As such, it is not available via PyPI and may not be made publicly available without the express consent of Automated Insights.

In order to install, use pip to perform an installation from GitHub: pip install git+ssh://github.com/ai-wordsmith/tableau-data-python.git

Helper Functions

Below are some helpful hints to get started using this library.

convert_raw_tableau_data()

The TableauData object expects to receive a list of dictionaries where keys represent column names and values represent column values. Natively, Tableau returns data in two separate forms: one for column data and one for table data.

Using the TableauHelper JS libraries getSummaryData() or getFullData() methods, the returned structure will look something like this:

{
    columns: [
        {
            name: "Product Type",
            dataType: "string",
            isReferenced: true,
            index: 0
            
        },
        {
            name: "Price",
            dataType: "float",
            isReferenced: true,
            index: 1
        }
    ],
    data: [
        ["Foo", "10"],
        ["Bar", "5.5"]
}

This library includes a helper function, convert_raw_tableau_data() that takes the result of a data call using the Tableau Helper JS lib and converts it to a usable format. If the above example was stored in a variable named tableau_data, you could convert it as follows:

tableau_data_formatted = convert_raw_tableau_data(tableau_data['columns'], tableau_data['data'])

The resultant dataset would look like this:

[
    {
        "Product Type": "Foo",
        "Price": 10.0
    },
    {
        "Product Type" "Bar",
        "Price": 5.5
    }
]

This list of dictionaries can be passed to instantiate the TableauData class.

TableauData Documentation

Methods

Name	Return Type	Description
by(column: String)	Iterable<TableauData[]>	Returns an iterable where each iteration yields a TableauData object containing rows segmented by values in the passed column argument. This method is similar to the GROUP BY clause in SQL.
where(condition: Function)	TableauData	Returns a TableauData object containing rows where the passed condition function evaluates to True.
sort(by: List, reverse=False: Boolean)	Returns a TableauData object sorted by the column(s) specified in the by argument. Passing reverse=True (optional) will sort the result in descending order.
distinct(column)	List	Returns a list of unique values for the specified column.
rows(column: String)	Iterable<Dict[]>	Returns an iterable where each iteration yields a row from the TableauData dataset.

Examples

For the following examples, we'll assume that we are starting with the following dataset:

data = [
    dict(
        type="widget",
        color="blue"
    ),
    dict(
        type="widget",
        color="red"
    ),
    dict(
        type="foo",
        color="blue"
    ),
    dict(
        type="foo",
        color="red"
    ),
    dict(
        type="bar",
        color="green"
    )
]

Using by to count products by type

for product_type in data.by('type'):
    print(len(product_type))

Using where to find green or red products

print(data.where(lambda d: d['color'] in ['red', 'green']))

Sorting by product type

print(data.sort(['type']))

Get all colors with distinct

print(data.distinct('color'))

Get all rows from the dataset

for row in data.rows():
    print(row)

Chaining functions

In many cases, you'll need to chain functions in order to aggregate a tabular dataset into a singular value that can then be passed to Wordsmith. Methods that return a TableauData object are inherently chainable. For example, if we wanted to count product types where red is a color option we could do the following:

print(len(data.where(lambda d: d['color'] == 'red').by('type')))

Using List operations on a TableauData object

The TableauData object functions like a Python list giving you access to access to most common list functionality like slicing and iteration. Using this functionality, you could sort a list and take the first element to find the lowest value or the last element to find the highest value. Similarly, you don't need to use the rows() method to iterate over a TableauData object.