author: Diego Fernandez
Links:
Attention!
Looking for maintainer
I don't really use this package anymore and with my current lifestyle I don't have much time to maintain this project. The library as-is only supports gspread version <6. Updating this to support v6 might involve a fair bit of work which I unfortunately cant do. I'm happy to work with anyone who might want to maintain, or I can still accept PRs.
A package to easily open an instance of a Google spreadsheet and interact with worksheets through Pandas DataFrames. It enables you to easily pull data from Google spreadsheets into DataFrames as well as push data into spreadsheets from DataFrames. It leverages gspread in the backend for most of the heavylifting, but it has a lot of added functionality to handle things specific to working with DataFrames as well as some extra nice to have features.
The target audience are Data Analysts and Data Scientists, but it can also be used by Data Engineers or anyone trying to automate workflows with Google Sheets and Pandas.
Some key goals/features:
- Be easy to use interactively, with good docstrings and auto-completion
- Nicely handle headers and indexes (including multi-level headers and merged cells)
- Run on Jupyter, headless server, and/or scripts
- Allow storing different user credentials or using Service Accounts
- Automatically handle token refreshes
- Enable handling of frozen rows and columns
- Enable filling in all merged cells when pulling data
- Nicely handle large data sets and auto-retries
- Enable creation of filters
- Handle retries when exceeding 100 second user quota
- When pushing DataFrames with MultiIndex columns, allow merging or flattening headers
- Ability to handle Spreadsheet permissions
- Ability to specify
ValueInputOption
andValueRenderOption
for specific columns
To install use pip:
$ pip install gspread-pandas
Or clone the repo:
$ git clone https://github.com/aiguofer/gspread-pandas.git
$ python setup.py install
Before using, you will need to download Google client credentials for your app.
To allow a script to use Google Drive API we need to authenticate our self towards Google. To do so, we need to create a project, describing the tool and generate credentials. Please use your web browser and go to Google console and :
- Choose Create Project in popup menu on the top.
- A dialog box appears, so give your project a name and click on Create button.
- On the left-side menu click on API Manager.
- A table of available APIs is shown. Switch Drive API and click on Enable API button. Do the same for Sheets API. Other APIs might be switched off, for our purpose.
- On the left-side menu click on Credentials.
- In section OAuth consent screen select your email address and give your product a name. Then click on Save button.
- In section Credentials click on Add credentials and switch OAuth client ID (if you want to use your own account or enable the use of multiple accounts) or Service account key (if you prefer to have a service account interacting with spreadsheets).
- If you select OAuth client ID:
- Select Application type item as Desktop app and give it a name.
- Click on Create button.
- Click on Download JSON icon on the right side of created OAuth client IDs and store the downloaded file on your file system.
- If you select Service account key
- Click on Service account dropdown and select New service account
- Give it a Service account name and ignore the Role dropdown (unless you know you need this for something else, it's not necessary for working with spreadsheets)
- Note the Service account ID as you might need to give that user permission to interact with your spreadsheets
- Leave Key type as JSON
- Click Create and store the downloaded file on your file system.
- Please be aware, the file contains your private credentials, so take
care of the file in the same way you care of your private SSH key;
Move the downloaded JSON to
~/.config/gspread_pandas/google_secret.json
(or you can configure the directory and file name by directly callinggspread_pandas.conf.get_config
Thanks to similar project df2gspread for this great description of how to get the client credentials.
You can read more about it in the configuration docs including how to change the default behavior.
import pandas as pd
from gspread_pandas import Spread, Client
file_name = "http://stats.idre.ucla.edu/stat/data/binary.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(file_name)
# 'Example Spreadsheet' needs to already exist and your user must have access to it
spread = Spread('Example Spreadsheet')
# This will ask to authenticate if you haven't done so before
# Display available worksheets
spread.sheets
# Save DataFrame to worksheet 'New Test Sheet', create it first if it doesn't exist
spread.df_to_sheet(df, index=False, sheet='New Test Sheet', start='A2', replace=True)
spread.update_cells('A1', 'B1', ['Created by:', spread.email])
print(spread)
# <gspread_pandas.client.Spread - User: '<example_user>@gmail.com', Spread: 'Example Spreadsheet', Sheet: 'New Test Sheet'>
# You can now first instanciate a Client separately and query folders and
# instanciate other Spread objects by passing in the Client
client = Client()
# Assumming you have a dir called 'example dir' with sheets in it
available_sheets = client.find_spreadsheet_files_in_folders('example dir')
spreads = []
for sheet in available_sheets.get('example dir', []):
spreads.append(Spread(sheet['id'], client=client))
If you're trying to use gspread_pandas
from within
Rodeo you might get an
EOFError: EOF when reading a line
error when trying to pass in the verification
code. The workaround for this is to first verify your account in a regular shell.
Since you're just doing this to get your Oauth token, the spreadsheet doesn't need
to be valid. Just run this in shell:
python -c "from gspread_pandas import Spread; Spread('<user_key>','')"
Then follow the instructions to create and store the OAuth creds.
IMO, Google sheets is not the right tool for large datasets. However, there's probably good reaons you might have to use it in such cases. When uploading a large DataFrame, you might run into this error.
By default, Spread.df_to_sheet
will add rows and/or columns needed to accomodate the DataFrame.
Since a new sheet contains a fairly large number of columns, if you're uploading a DF with lots of
rows you might exceed the max number of cells in a worksheet even if your data does not. In order
to fix this you have 2 options:
- The easiest is to pass
replace=True
, which will first resize the worksheet and clear out all values. - Another option is to first resize to 1x1 using
Spread.sheet.resize(1, 1)
and then dodf_to_sheet
There's a strange caveat with resizing, so going to 1x1 first is recommended (replace=True
already does this). To read more see this issue