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Stop accepting \x80-\xff in header names; stop accepting \n as separating whitespace in status-lines #7719

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merged 8 commits into from
Oct 18, 2023
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What do these changes do?

This PR updates the python HTTP parser to stop accepting \x80-\xff in header names and stop accepting \n as separating whitespace in status-lines. Both of these are not allowed in the RFCs.

Are there changes in behavior for the user?

Only users of seriously misbehaving clients would notice a change in behavior for this patch. If a client sends non-ascii UTF-8 within header names, their messages will now 400. Note that (nearly) arbitrary values are still allowed within header values. Most HTTP servers (Apache, Nginx, IIS, Node) do not accept UTF-8 within header names because of the risk of control character injection.

@kenballus kenballus requested a review from asvetlov as a code owner October 17, 2023 18:22
@psf-chronographer psf-chronographer bot added the bot:chronographer:provided There is a change note present in this PR label Oct 17, 2023
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codecov bot commented Oct 17, 2023

Codecov Report

Merging #7719 (8444595) into master (5a499d0) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #7719   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.36%   97.36%           
=======================================
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  Lines       31707    31711    +4     
  Branches     3629     3630    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits        30870    30874    +4     
  Misses        633      633           
  Partials      204      204           
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Files Coverage Δ
aiohttp/http_parser.py 97.75% <100.00%> (ø)
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@Dreamsorcerer Dreamsorcerer merged commit 493f067 into aio-libs:master Oct 18, 2023
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patchback bot commented Oct 18, 2023

Backport to 3.9: 💔 cherry-picking failed — conflicts found

❌ Failed to cleanly apply 493f067 on top of patchback/backports/3.9/493f06797654c383242f0e8007f6e06b818a1fbc/pr-7719

Backporting merged PR #7719 into master

  1. Ensure you have a local repo clone of your fork. Unless you cloned it
    from the upstream, this would be your origin remote.
  2. Make sure you have an upstream repo added as a remote too. In these
    instructions you'll refer to it by the name upstream. If you don't
    have it, here's how you can add it:
    $ git remote add upstream https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp.git
  3. Ensure you have the latest copy of upstream and prepare a branch
    that will hold the backported code:
    $ git fetch upstream
    $ git checkout -b patchback/backports/3.9/493f06797654c383242f0e8007f6e06b818a1fbc/pr-7719 upstream/3.9
  4. Now, cherry-pick PR Stop accepting \x80-\xff in header names; stop accepting \n as separating whitespace in status-lines #7719 contents into that branch:
    $ git cherry-pick -x 493f06797654c383242f0e8007f6e06b818a1fbc
    If it'll yell at you with something like fatal: Commit 493f06797654c383242f0e8007f6e06b818a1fbc is a merge but no -m option was given., add -m 1 as follows instead:
    $ git cherry-pick -m1 -x 493f06797654c383242f0e8007f6e06b818a1fbc
  5. At this point, you'll probably encounter some merge conflicts. You must
    resolve them in to preserve the patch from PR Stop accepting \x80-\xff in header names; stop accepting \n as separating whitespace in status-lines #7719 as close to the
    original as possible.
  6. Push this branch to your fork on GitHub:
    $ git push origin patchback/backports/3.9/493f06797654c383242f0e8007f6e06b818a1fbc/pr-7719
  7. Create a PR, ensure that the CI is green. If it's not — update it so that
    the tests and any other checks pass. This is it!
    Now relax and wait for the maintainers to process your pull request
    when they have some cycles to do reviews. Don't worry — they'll tell you if
    any improvements are necessary when the time comes!

🤖 @patchback
I'm built with octomachinery and
my source is open — https://github.com/sanitizers/patchback-github-app.

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If you can handle the backport, that'd be really helpful.

renovate bot referenced this pull request in allenporter/pyrainbird Nov 20, 2023
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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) | `==3.8.6` ->
`==3.9.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/aiohttp/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/aiohttp/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/aiohttp/3.8.6/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/aiohttp/3.8.6/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>aio-libs/aiohttp (aiohttp)</summary>

###
[`v3.9.0`](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#390-2023-11-18)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/compare/v3.8.6...v3.9.0)

\==================

## Features

- Introduced `AppKey` for static typing support of `Application`
storage.
See
https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_advanced.html#application-s-config

    `#&#8203;5864 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5864>`\_

- Added a graceful shutdown period which allows pending tasks to
complete before the application's cleanup is called.
The period can be adjusted with the `shutdown_timeout` parameter. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`.
See
https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/latest/web_advanced.html#graceful-shutdown

    `#&#8203;7188 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7188>`\_

- Added `handler_cancellation
<https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_advanced.html#web-handler-cancellation>`\_
parameter to cancel web handler on client disconnection. -- by
:user:`mosquito`
This (optionally) reintroduces a feature removed in a previous release.
Recommended for those looking for an extra level of protection against
denial-of-service attacks.

    `#&#8203;7056 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7056>`\_

- Added support for setting response header parameters `max_line_size`
and `max_field_size`.

    `#&#8203;2304 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/2304>`\_

- Added `auto_decompress` parameter to `ClientSession.request` to
override `ClientSession._auto_decompress`. -- by :user:`Daste745`

    `#&#8203;3751 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3751>`\_

-   Changed `raise_for_status` to allow a coroutine.

    `#&#8203;3892 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3892>`\_

- Added client brotli compression support (optional with runtime check).

    `#&#8203;5219 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5219>`\_

- Added `client_max_size` to `BaseRequest.clone()` to allow overriding
the request body size. -- :user:`anesabml`.

    `#&#8203;5704 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5704>`\_

-   Added a middleware type alias `aiohttp.typedefs.Middleware`.

    `#&#8203;5898 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5898>`\_

- Exported `HTTPMove` which can be used to catch any redirection request
    that has a location -- :user:`dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;6594 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6594>`\_

- Changed the `path` parameter in `web.run_app()` to accept a
`pathlib.Path` object.

    `#&#8203;6839 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6839>`\_

- Performance: Skipped filtering `CookieJar` when the jar is empty or
all cookies have expired.

    `#&#8203;7819 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7819>`\_

- Performance: Only check origin if insecure scheme and there are
origins to treat as secure, in `CookieJar.filter_cookies()`.

    `#&#8203;7821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7821>`\_

- Performance: Used timestamp instead of `datetime` to achieve faster
cookie expiration in `CookieJar`.

    `#&#8203;7824 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7824>`\_

- Added support for passing a custom server name parameter to HTTPS
connection.

    `#&#8203;7114 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7114>`\_

- Added support for using Basic Auth credentials from :file:`.netrc`
file when making HTTP requests with the
:py:class:`~aiohttp.ClientSession` `trust_env` argument is set to
`True`. -- by :user:`yuvipanda`.

    `#&#8203;7131 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7131>`\_

-   Turned access log into no-op when the logger is disabled.

    `#&#8203;7240 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7240>`\_

- Added typing information to `RawResponseMessage`. -- by
:user:`Gobot1234`

    `#&#8203;7365 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7365>`\_

- Removed `async-timeout` for Python 3.11+ (replaced with
`asyncio.timeout()` on newer releases).

    `#&#8203;7502 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7502>`\_

- Added support for `brotlicffi` as an alternative to `brotli` (fixing
Brotli support on PyPy).

    `#&#8203;7611 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7611>`\_

- Added `WebSocketResponse.get_extra_info()` to access a protocol
transport's extra info.

    `#&#8203;7078 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7078>`\_

-   Allow `link` argument to be set to None/empty in HTTP 451 exception.

    `#&#8203;7689 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7689>`\_

## Bugfixes

- Implemented stripping the trailing dots from fully-qualified domain
names in `Host` headers and TLS context when acting as an HTTP client.
This allows the client to connect to URLs with FQDN host name like
`https://example.com./`.
    \-- by :user:`martin-sucha`.

    `#&#8203;3636 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3636>`\_

- Fixed client timeout not working when incoming data is always
available without waiting. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;5854 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5854>`\_

- Fixed `readuntil` to work with a delimiter of more than one character.

    `#&#8203;6701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6701>`\_

-   Added `__repr__` to `EmptyStreamReader` to avoid `AttributeError`.

    `#&#8203;6916 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6916>`\_

-   Fixed bug when using `TCPConnector` with `ttl_dns_cache=0`.

    `#&#8203;7014 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7014>`\_

- Fixed response returned from expect handler being thrown away. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7025 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7025>`\_

- Avoided raising `UnicodeDecodeError` in multipart and in HTTP headers
parsing.

    `#&#8203;7044 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7044>`\_

- Changed `sock_read` timeout to start after writing has finished,
avoiding read timeouts caused by an unfinished write. -- by
:user:`dtrifiro`

    `#&#8203;7149 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7149>`\_

-   Fixed missing query in tracing method URLs when using `yarl` 1.9+.

    `#&#8203;7259 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7259>`\_

- Changed max 32-bit timestamp to an aware datetime object, for
consistency with the non-32-bit one, and to avoid a `DeprecationWarning`
on Python 3.12.

    `#&#8203;7302 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7302>`\_

- Fixed `EmptyStreamReader.iter_chunks()` never ending. -- by
:user:`mind1m`

    `#&#8203;7616 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7616>`\_

- Fixed a rare `RuntimeError: await wasn't used with future` exception.
-- by :user:`stalkerg`

    `#&#8203;7785 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7785>`\_

-   Fixed issue with insufficient HTTP method and version validation.

    `#&#8203;7700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7700>`\_

-   Added check to validate that absolute URIs have schemes.

    `#&#8203;7712 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7712>`\_

- Fixed unhandled exception when Python HTTP parser encounters unpaired
Unicode surrogates.

    `#&#8203;7715 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7715>`\_

- Updated parser to disallow invalid characters in header field names
and stop accepting LF as a request line separator.

    `#&#8203;7719 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7719>`\_

-   Fixed Python HTTP parser not treating 204/304/1xx as an empty body.

    `#&#8203;7755 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7755>`\_

-   Ensure empty body response for 1xx/204/304 per RFC 9112 sec 6.3.

    `#&#8203;7756 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7756>`\_

- Fixed an issue when a client request is closed before completing a
chunked payload. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7764 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7764>`\_

-   Edge Case Handling for ResponseParser for missing reason value.

    `#&#8203;7776 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7776>`\_

- Fixed `ClientWebSocketResponse.close_code` being erroneously set to
`None` when there are concurrent async tasks receiving data and closing
the connection.

    `#&#8203;7306 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7306>`\_

-   Added HTTP method validation.

    `#&#8203;6533 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6533>`\_

- Fixed arbitrary sequence types being allowed to inject values via
version parameter. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7835 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7835>`\_

- Performance: Fixed increase in latency with small messages from
websocket compression changes.

    `#&#8203;7797 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7797>`\_

## Improved Documentation

- Fixed the `ClientResponse.release`'s type in the doc. Changed from
`comethod` to `method`.

    `#&#8203;5836 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5836>`\_

- Added information on behavior of base_url parameter in
`ClientSession`.

    `#&#8203;6647 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6647>`\_

-   Fixed `ClientResponseError` docs.

    `#&#8203;6700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6700>`\_

-   Updated Redis code examples to follow the latest API.

    `#&#8203;6907 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6907>`\_

- Added a note about possibly needing to update headers when using
`on_response_prepare`. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7283 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7283>`\_

- Completed `trust_env` parameter description to honor `wss_proxy`,
`ws_proxy` or `no_proxy` env.

    `#&#8203;7325 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7325>`\_

- Expanded SSL documentation with more examples (e.g. how to use
certifi). -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7334 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7334>`\_

-   Fix, update, and improve client exceptions documentation.

    `#&#8203;7733 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7733>`\_

## Deprecations and Removals

-   Added `shutdown_timeout` parameter to `BaseRunner`, while
deprecating `shutdown_timeout` parameter from `BaseSite`. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7718 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7718>`\_

-   Dropped Python 3.6 support.

    `#&#8203;6378 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6378>`\_

-   Dropped Python 3.7 support. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7336 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7336>`\_

- Removed support for abandoned `tokio` event loop. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7281 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7281>`\_

## Misc

-   Made `print` argument in `run_app()` optional.

    `#&#8203;3690 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3690>`\_

-   Improved performance of `ceil_timeout` in some cases.

    `#&#8203;6316 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6316>`\_

- Changed importing Gunicorn to happen on-demand, decreasing import time
by ~53%. -- :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;6591 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6591>`\_

- Improved import time by replacing `http.server` with
`http.HTTPStatus`.

    `#&#8203;6903 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6903>`\_

- Fixed annotation of `ssl` parameter to disallow `True`. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;7335 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7335>`\_

***

</details>

---

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