[CPU]fix rope mark up to skip shapeof (openvinotoolkit#27462)

### Details:
 - *Stop markup at ShapeOf*
- *The ShapeOf in the subgraph of Rope's 2nd/3rd input should not be
marked*
- *The parent of ShapeOf may change when IR changes so skip it to avoid
unknown precision problem*

### Tickets:
 - *CVS-155898*

src/common/transformations/src/transformations/common_optimizations/mark_rope_input_to_keep_in_mixed_precision.cpp

@@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ ov::pass::MarkRopeInputsToKeepInMixedPrecision::MarkRopeInputsToKeepInMixedPreci
         auto visit_func = [](ov::Node* node) {
             ov::disable_fp16_compression(node->shared_from_this());
         };
-        // skip constant and parameter node
+        // skip constant, parameter and shapeof
+        // The inputs of cos_sin table generation are position_ids and a ShapeOf [batch, input_length]
+        // The parent of ShapeOf may change when IR changes so skip it to avoid unknown precision problem
         auto skip_node_predicate = [](ov::Node* node) -> bool {
-            return ov::is_type<ov::op::v0::Constant>(node) || ov::is_type<ov::op::v0::Parameter>(node);
+            return ov::is_type<ov::op::v0::Constant>(node) || ov::is_type<ov::op::v0::Parameter>(node) ||
+                   ov::is_type<ov::op::util::ShapeOfBase>(node);
         };
         if (!visited.count(cos_input_node)) {
             ov::op::util::visit_path(cos_input_node, visited, visit_func, skip_node_predicate);