feat: remove the need for forRoot on material NgModules

src/lib/autocomplete/index.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export * from './autocomplete-trigger';
   declarations: [MdAutocomplete, MdAutocompleteTrigger],
 })
 export class MdAutocompleteModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdAutocompleteModule,

src/lib/button-toggle/button-toggle.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
   UniqueSelectionDispatcher,
   coerceBooleanProperty,
   DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule,
+  UNIQUE_SELECTION_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER,
 } from '../core';
 
 /** Acceptable types for a button toggle. */
@@ -471,12 +472,14 @@ export class MdButtonToggle implements OnInit {
     DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule,
   ],
   declarations: [MdButtonToggleGroup, MdButtonToggleGroupMultiple, MdButtonToggle],
+  providers: [UNIQUE_SELECTION_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER]
 })
 export class MdButtonToggleModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdButtonToggleModule,
-      providers: [UniqueSelectionDispatcher]
+      providers: []
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/button/button.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import {
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {MdRippleModule, coerceBooleanProperty, DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule} from '../core';
-import {ViewportRuler} from '../core/overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
 
 
 // TODO(jelbourn): Make the `isMouseDown` stuff done with one global listener.
@@ -167,10 +166,11 @@ export class MdAnchor extends MdButton {
   declarations: [MdButton, MdAnchor],
 })
 export class MdButtonModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdButtonModule,
-      providers: [ViewportRuler]
+      providers: []
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/card/card.ts

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ export class MdCardTitleGroup {}
   ],
 })
 export class MdCardModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdCardModule,

src/lib/checkbox/checkbox.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR, ControlValueAccessor} from '@angular/forms';
 import {coerceBooleanProperty} from '../core/coercion/boolean-property';
 import {MdRippleModule, DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule} from '../core';
-import {ViewportRuler} from '../core/overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
 
 
 /** Monotonically increasing integer used to auto-generate unique ids for checkbox components. */
@@ -399,10 +398,11 @@ export class MdCheckbox implements ControlValueAccessor {
   declarations: [MdCheckbox],
 })
 export class MdCheckboxModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdCheckboxModule,
-      providers: [ViewportRuler]
+      providers: []
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/chips/chip-list.ts

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ export class MdChipList implements AfterContentInit {
   declarations: [MdChipList, MdChip]
 })
 export class MdChipsModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdChipsModule,

src/lib/core/a11y/index.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
 import {NgModule, ModuleWithProviders} from '@angular/core';
 import {FocusTrap} from './focus-trap';
-import {LiveAnnouncer} from './live-announcer';
+import {LIVE_ANNOUNCER_PROVIDER} from './live-announcer';
 import {InteractivityChecker} from './interactivity-checker';
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {PlatformModule} from '../platform/index';
 
-export const A11Y_PROVIDERS = [LiveAnnouncer, InteractivityChecker];
-
 @NgModule({
   imports: [CommonModule, PlatformModule],
   declarations: [FocusTrap],
   exports: [FocusTrap],
+  providers: [InteractivityChecker, LIVE_ANNOUNCER_PROVIDER]
 })
 export class A11yModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: A11yModule,
-      providers: [
-        PlatformModule.forRoot().providers,
-        A11Y_PROVIDERS,
-      ],
+      providers: [],
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/core/a11y/live-announcer.spec.ts

@@ -115,4 +115,3 @@ class TestApp {
     this.live.announce(message);
   }
 }
-

src/lib/core/a11y/live-announcer.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import {
   Injectable,
   OpaqueToken,
   Optional,
-  Inject
+  Inject,
+  SkipSelf,
 } from '@angular/core';
 
 export const LIVE_ANNOUNCER_ELEMENT_TOKEN  = new OpaqueToken('liveAnnouncerElement');
@@ -62,3 +63,17 @@ export class LiveAnnouncer {
   }
 
 }
+
+export function LIVE_ANNOUNCER_PROVIDER_FACTORY(parentDispatcher: LiveAnnouncer, liveElement: any) {
+  return parentDispatcher || new LiveAnnouncer(liveElement);
+};
+
+export const LIVE_ANNOUNCER_PROVIDER = {
+  // If there is already a LiveAnnouncer available, use that. Otherwise, provide a new one.
+  provide: LiveAnnouncer,
+  deps: [
+    [new Optional(), new SkipSelf(), LiveAnnouncer],
+    [new Optional(), new Inject(LIVE_ANNOUNCER_ELEMENT_TOKEN)]
+  ],
+  useFactory: LIVE_ANNOUNCER_PROVIDER_FACTORY
+};

src/lib/core/compatibility/default-mode.ts

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ export class MatPrefixEnforcer {
   }]
 })
 export class DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule,

src/lib/core/compatibility/no-conflict-mode.ts

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export class MdPrefixEnforcer {
   }],
 })
 export class NoConflictStyleCompatibilityMode {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: NoConflictStyleCompatibilityMode,

src/lib/core/coordination/unique-selection-dispatcher.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
+import {Injectable, Optional, SkipSelf} from '@angular/core';
 
 
 // Users of the Dispatcher never need to see this type, but TypeScript requires it to be exported.
@@ -33,3 +33,15 @@ export class UniqueSelectionDispatcher {
     this._listeners.push(listener);
   }
 }
+
+export function UNIQUE_SELECTION_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER_FACTORY(
+    parentDispatcher: UniqueSelectionDispatcher) {
+  return parentDispatcher || new UniqueSelectionDispatcher();
+}
+
+export const UNIQUE_SELECTION_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER = {
+  // If there is already a dispatcher available, use that. Otherwise, provide a new one.
+  provide: UniqueSelectionDispatcher,
+  deps: [[new Optional(), new SkipSelf(), UniqueSelectionDispatcher]],
+  useFactory: UNIQUE_SELECTION_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER_FACTORY
+};

src/lib/core/core.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ import {MdOptionModule} from './option/option';
 import {MdRippleModule} from './ripple/ripple';
 import {PortalModule} from './portal/portal-directives';
 import {OverlayModule} from './overlay/overlay-directives';
-import {A11yModule, A11Y_PROVIDERS} from './a11y/index';
-import {OVERLAY_PROVIDERS} from './overlay/overlay';
+import {A11yModule} from './a11y/index';
 
 
 // RTL
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ export {
   AriaLivePoliteness,
   LiveAnnouncer,
   LIVE_ANNOUNCER_ELEMENT_TOKEN,
+  LIVE_ANNOUNCER_PROVIDER,
 } from './a11y/live-announcer';
-
 /** @deprecated */
 export {LiveAnnouncer as MdLiveAnnouncer} from './a11y/live-announcer';
 
@@ -84,9 +83,9 @@ export {A11yModule} from './a11y/index';
 
 export {
   UniqueSelectionDispatcher,
-  UniqueSelectionDispatcherListener
+  UniqueSelectionDispatcherListener,
+  UNIQUE_SELECTION_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER,
 } from './coordination/unique-selection-dispatcher';
-
 /** @deprecated */
 export {
   UniqueSelectionDispatcher as MdUniqueSelectionDispatcher
@@ -143,10 +142,11 @@ export {NoConflictStyleCompatibilityMode} from './compatibility/no-conflict-mode
   ],
 })
 export class MdCoreModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: MdCoreModule,
-      providers: [A11Y_PROVIDERS, OVERLAY_PROVIDERS],
+      providers: [],
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/core/observe-content/observe-content.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ export class ObserveContent implements AfterContentInit, OnDestroy {
   declarations: [ObserveContent]
 })
 export class ObserveContentModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: ObserveContentModule,

src/lib/core/overlay/overlay-container.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
+import {Injectable, Optional, SkipSelf} from '@angular/core';
+
 
 /**
  * The OverlayContainer is the container in which all overlays will load.
@@ -30,3 +31,14 @@ export class OverlayContainer {
     this._containerElement = container;
   }
 }
+
+export function OVERLAY_CONTAINER_PROVIDER_FACTORY(parentContainer: OverlayContainer) {
+  return parentContainer || new OverlayContainer();
+};
+
+export const OVERLAY_CONTAINER_PROVIDER = {
+  // If there is already an OverlayContainer available, use that. Otherwise, provide a new one.
+  provide: OverlayContainer,
+  deps: [[new Optional(), new SkipSelf(), OverlayContainer]],
+  useFactory: OVERLAY_CONTAINER_PROVIDER_FACTORY
+};

src/lib/core/overlay/overlay-directives.ts

@@ -295,12 +295,14 @@ export class ConnectedOverlayDirective implements OnDestroy {
   imports: [PortalModule],
   exports: [ConnectedOverlayDirective, OverlayOrigin, Scrollable],
   declarations: [ConnectedOverlayDirective, OverlayOrigin, Scrollable],
+  providers: [OVERLAY_PROVIDERS],
 })
 export class OverlayModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: OverlayModule,
-      providers: OVERLAY_PROVIDERS,
+      providers: [],
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/core/overlay/overlay.ts

@@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ import {
   ApplicationRef,
   Injector,
   NgZone,
+  Provider,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {OverlayState} from './overlay-state';
 import {DomPortalHost} from '../portal/dom-portal-host';
 import {OverlayRef} from './overlay-ref';
 import {OverlayPositionBuilder} from './position/overlay-position-builder';
-import {ViewportRuler} from './position/viewport-ruler';
-import {OverlayContainer} from './overlay-container';
-import {ScrollDispatcher} from './scroll/scroll-dispatcher';
+import {VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER} from './position/viewport-ruler';
+import {OverlayContainer, OVERLAY_CONTAINER_PROVIDER} from './overlay-container';
+import {SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER} from './scroll/scroll-dispatcher';
+
 
 /** Next overlay unique ID. */
 let nextUniqueId = 0;
@@ -88,10 +90,10 @@ export class Overlay {
 }
 
 /** Providers for Overlay and its related injectables. */
-export const OVERLAY_PROVIDERS = [
-  ViewportRuler,
-  OverlayPositionBuilder,
+export const OVERLAY_PROVIDERS: Provider[] = [
   Overlay,
-  OverlayContainer,
-  ScrollDispatcher,
+  OverlayPositionBuilder,
+  VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER,
+  SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER,
+  OVERLAY_CONTAINER_PROVIDER,
 ];

src/lib/core/overlay/position/viewport-ruler.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
-
+import {Injectable, Optional, SkipSelf} from '@angular/core';
 
 
 /**
@@ -56,3 +55,14 @@ export class ViewportRuler {
     return {top, left};
   }
 }
+
+export function VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER_FACTORY(parentDispatcher: ViewportRuler) {
+  return parentDispatcher || new ViewportRuler();
+};
+
+export const VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER = {
+  // If there is already a ViewportRuler available, use that. Otherwise, provide a new one.
+  provide: ViewportRuler,
+  deps: [[new Optional(), new SkipSelf(), ViewportRuler]],
+  useFactory: VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER_FACTORY
+};

src/lib/core/overlay/scroll/scroll-dispatcher.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {Injectable, ElementRef} from '@angular/core';
+import {Injectable, ElementRef, Optional, SkipSelf} from '@angular/core';
 import {Scrollable} from './scrollable';
 import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
 import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
@@ -88,3 +88,13 @@ export class ScrollDispatcher {
   }
 }
 
+export function SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER_FACTORY(parentDispatcher: ScrollDispatcher) {
+  return parentDispatcher || new ScrollDispatcher();
+};
+
+export const SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER = {
+  // If there is already a ScrollDispatcher available, use that. Otherwise, provide a new one.
+  provide: ScrollDispatcher,
+  deps: [[new Optional(), new SkipSelf(), ScrollDispatcher]],
+  useFactory: SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER_FACTORY
+};

src/lib/core/platform/index.ts

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ export * from './platform';
 export * from './features';
 
 
-@NgModule({})
+@NgModule({
+  providers: [Platform]
+})
 export class PlatformModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: PlatformModule,
-      providers: [Platform],
+      providers: [],
     };
   }
 }

src/lib/core/portal/portal-directives.ts

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ export class PortalHostDirective extends BasePortalHost implements OnDestroy {
   declarations: [TemplatePortalDirective, PortalHostDirective],
 })
 export class PortalModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
   static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
     return {
       ngModule: PortalModule,