ARROW-16719: [Python] Add path/URI + filesystem handling to parquet.read_metadata

python/pyarrow/parquet/__init__.py

@@ -3378,7 +3378,8 @@ def write_metadata(schema, where, metadata_collector=None, **kwargs):
         metadata.write_metadata_file(where)
 
 
-def read_metadata(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None):
+def read_metadata(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None,
+                  filesystem=None):
     """
     Read FileMetaData from footer of a single Parquet file.
 
@@ -3389,6 +3390,10 @@ def read_metadata(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None):
         Create memory map when the source is a file path.
     decryption_properties : FileDecryptionProperties, default None
         Decryption properties for reading encrypted Parquet files.
+    filesystem : FileSystem, default None
+        If nothing passed, will be inferred based on path.
+        Path will try to be found in the local on-disk filesystem otherwise
+        it will be parsed as an URI to determine the filesystem.
 
     Returns
     -------
@@ -3411,11 +3416,15 @@ def read_metadata(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None):
       format_version: 2.6
       serialized_size: 561
     """
+    filesystem, where = _resolve_filesystem_and_path(where, filesystem)
+    if filesystem is not None:
+        where = filesystem.open_input_file(where)
     return ParquetFile(where, memory_map=memory_map,
                        decryption_properties=decryption_properties).metadata
 
 
-def read_schema(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None):
+def read_schema(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None,
+                filesystem=None):
     """
     Read effective Arrow schema from Parquet file metadata.
 
@@ -3426,6 +3435,10 @@ def read_schema(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None):
         Create memory map when the source is a file path.
     decryption_properties : FileDecryptionProperties, default None
         Decryption properties for reading encrypted Parquet files.
+    filesystem : FileSystem, default None
+        If nothing passed, will be inferred based on path.
+        Path will try to be found in the local on-disk filesystem otherwise
+        it will be parsed as an URI to determine the filesystem.
 
     Returns
     -------
@@ -3443,6 +3456,9 @@ def read_schema(where, memory_map=False, decryption_properties=None):
     n_legs: int64
     animal: string
     """
+    filesystem, where = _resolve_filesystem_and_path(where, filesystem)
+    if filesystem is not None:
+        where = filesystem.open_input_file(where)
     return ParquetFile(
         where, memory_map=memory_map,
         decryption_properties=decryption_properties).schema.to_arrow_schema()

python/pyarrow/tests/parquet/test_metadata.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 import datetime
 import decimal
 from collections import OrderedDict
+import os
 
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
@@ -531,3 +532,19 @@ def test_metadata_exceeds_message_size():
         buf = out.getvalue()
 
     metadata = pq.read_metadata(pa.BufferReader(buf))
+
+
+def test_metadata_schema_filesystem(tmpdir):
+    table = pa.table({"a": [1, 2, 3]})
+
+    # URI writing to local file.
+    file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.join(str(tmpdir), "data.parquet")
+
+    pq.write_table(table, file_path)
+
+    # Get expected `metadata` from path.
+    metadata = pq.read_metadata(tmpdir / '/data.parquet')
+    schema = table.schema
+
+    assert pq.read_metadata(file_path).equals(metadata)
+    assert pq.read_schema(file_path).equals(schema)