[Go] Update Go version used by Beam repo to go1.23.1 #29564

Job	Run time
Build python source distribution	1m 10s
Check environment variables	20s
Prepare GCS	0s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	19m 6s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	27m 34s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	25m 34s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	21m 54s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	31m 12s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	25s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	34s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	17s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	27s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	3m 13s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	20s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	21s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	27s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	22s
Upload python source distribution to GCS bucket	0s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	5m 15s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	44s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	46s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	2m 39s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	54s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	1h 15m 22s
Branch repo nightly	0s
Upload wheels to GCS bucket	0s
List files on Google Cloud Storage Bucket	0s
	3h 38m 56s

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