[RRIO] [Call] Implement the Repeater (#29490)

* [RRIO] [Call] Implement the Repeater

* Define repeatable exception types

* Tests validate expected errors

* Refactor per PR comments

sdks/java/io/rrio/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/io/requestresponse/Repeater.java

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.io.requestresponse;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.BackOff;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.FluentBackoff;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.Sleeper;
+import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+/**
+ * Repeats a method invocation when it encounters an error, pausing invocations using {@link
+ * Sleeper} for a {@link BackOff#nextBackOffMillis}.
+ */
+@AutoValue
+abstract class Repeater<InputT, OutputT> {
+
+  /** {@link Set} of {@link UserCodeExecutionException}s that warrant repeating. */
+  static final Set<Class<? extends UserCodeExecutionException>> REPEATABLE_ERROR_TYPES =
+      ImmutableSet.of(
+          UserCodeRemoteSystemException.class,
+          UserCodeTimeoutException.class,
+          UserCodeQuotaException.class);
+
+  static <InputT, OutputT> Builder<InputT, OutputT> builder() {
+    return new AutoValue_Repeater.Builder<>();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The {@link ThrowableFunction} to invoke repeatedly until it succeeds, throws a {@link
+   * UserCodeExecutionException} that is not {@link #REPEATABLE_ERROR_TYPES}, or {@link
+   * BackOff#STOP}.
+   */
+  abstract ThrowableFunction<InputT, OutputT> getThrowableFunction();
+
+  /**
+   * The {@link Sleeper} that pauses execution of the {@link #getThrowableFunction} when it throws a
+   * {@link #REPEATABLE_ERROR_TYPES} {@link UserCodeExecutionException}. Uses {@link
+   * Sleeper#DEFAULT} by default.
+   */
+  abstract Sleeper getSleeper();
+
+  /**
+   * The {@link BackOff} that reports to {@link #getSleeper} how long to pause execution. It reports
+   * a {@link BackOff#STOP} to stop repeating invocation attempts. Uses {@link
+   * FluentBackoff#DEFAULT#getBackOff} by default.
+   */
+  abstract BackOff getBackOff();
+
+  /**
+   * Applies the {@link InputT} to the {@link ThrowableFunction}, returning the {@link OutputT} if
+   * successful. If the function throws an exception that {@link #REPEATABLE_ERROR_TYPES} contains,
+   * repeats the invocation after {@link Sleeper#sleep} for the amount of time reported by {@link
+   * BackOff#nextBackOffMillis}. Throws the latest encountered {@link UserCodeExecutionException}
+   * when {@link BackOff} reports a {@link BackOff#STOP}.
+   */
+  OutputT apply(InputT input) throws UserCodeExecutionException {
+    Optional<UserCodeExecutionException> latestError = Optional.empty();
+    long waitFor = 0L;
+    while (waitFor != BackOff.STOP) {
+      try {
+        getSleeper().sleep(waitFor);
+        return getThrowableFunction().apply(input);
+      } catch (UserCodeExecutionException e) {
+        if (!REPEATABLE_ERROR_TYPES.contains(e.getClass())) {
+          throw e;
+        }
+        latestError = Optional.of(e);
+      } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
+      }
+      try {
+        waitFor = getBackOff().nextBackOffMillis();
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        throw new UserCodeExecutionException(e);
+      }
+    }
+    throw latestError.orElse(
+        new UserCodeExecutionException("failed to process for input: " + input));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A {@link FunctionalInterface} for executing a {@link UserCodeExecutionException} throwable
+   * function.
+   */
+  @FunctionalInterface
+  interface ThrowableFunction<InputT, OutputT> {
+    /** Returns the result of invoking this function on the given input. */
+    OutputT apply(InputT input) throws UserCodeExecutionException;
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue.Builder
+  abstract static class Builder<InputT, OutputT> {
+
+    /** See {@link #getThrowableFunction}. */
+    abstract Builder<InputT, OutputT> setThrowableFunction(
+        ThrowableFunction<InputT, OutputT> value);
+
+    /** See {@link #getSleeper}. */
+    abstract Builder<InputT, OutputT> setSleeper(Sleeper value);
+
+    abstract Optional<Sleeper> getSleeper();
+
+    /** See {@link #getBackOff}. */
+    abstract Builder<InputT, OutputT> setBackOff(BackOff value);
+
+    abstract Optional<BackOff> getBackOff();
+
+    abstract Repeater<InputT, OutputT> autoBuild();
+
+    final Repeater<InputT, OutputT> build() {
+      if (!getSleeper().isPresent()) {
+        setSleeper(Sleeper.DEFAULT);
+      }
+
+      if (!getBackOff().isPresent()) {
+        setBackOff(FluentBackoff.DEFAULT.backoff());
+      }
+
+      return autoBuild();
+    }
+  }
+}

sdks/java/io/rrio/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/io/requestresponse/UserCodeRemoteSystemException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.io.requestresponse;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link UserCodeExecutionException} that signals an error with a remote system. Examples of such
+ * errors include an HTTP 5XX error or gRPC INTERNAL (13) error.
+ */
+public class UserCodeRemoteSystemException extends UserCodeExecutionException {
+  public UserCodeRemoteSystemException(String message) {
+    super(message);
+  }
+
+  public UserCodeRemoteSystemException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+    super(message, cause);
+  }
+
+  public UserCodeRemoteSystemException(Throwable cause) {
+    super(cause);
+  }
+
+  public UserCodeRemoteSystemException(
+      String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
+    super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
+  }
+}