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DebeziumIO schema transform (#24629)
* prototyping a debezium-based schema transform for continuous ingestion of change streams from databases * Writing a significant integration test for DebeziumIO SchemaTransformProvider * Improvements to debuggability, performance on expansion * fix tests. mysql integration test remaining * fixing and improving mysql test * Fix JdbcIO issue * add integration tests and reduce size for now * fixup * passing tests * Address comments * add comment
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...bezium/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/io/debezium/DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider.java
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| /* | ||
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
| * distributed with this work for additional information | ||
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
| * | ||
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
| * | ||
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| * limitations under the License. | ||
| */ | ||
| package org.apache.beam.io.debezium; | ||
|
|
||
| import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue; | ||
| import java.util.Arrays; | ||
| import java.util.Collection; | ||
| import java.util.Collections; | ||
| import java.util.List; | ||
| import java.util.Objects; | ||
| import java.util.stream.Collectors; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.RowCoder; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransform; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.TypedSchemaTransformProvider; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionRowTuple; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row; | ||
| import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; | ||
| import org.checkerframework.checker.initialization.qual.Initialized; | ||
| import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull; | ||
| import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable; | ||
| import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.UnknownKeyFor; | ||
| import org.slf4j.Logger; | ||
| import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; | ||
|
|
||
| /** | ||
| * A schema-aware transform provider for {@link DebeziumIO}. This class provides a {@link | ||
| * PTransform} that returns a change stream for a relational database. | ||
| * | ||
| * <p>The transform needs to access the source database <b>on expansion</b> and at <b>pipeline | ||
| * runtime</b>. At expansion, the output {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection} schema is | ||
| * retrieved, while at runtime, the change stream is consumed. | ||
| * | ||
| * <p>This transform is tested against <b>MySQL and Postgres</b>, but it should work well for any | ||
| * data source supported by Debezium. | ||
| */ | ||
| public class DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider | ||
| extends TypedSchemaTransformProvider< | ||
| DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider.DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration> { | ||
|
|
||
| private static final Logger LOG = | ||
| LoggerFactory.getLogger(DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider.class); | ||
| private final Boolean isTest; | ||
| private final Integer testLimitRecords; | ||
| private final Long testLimitMilliseconds; | ||
|
|
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| DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider() { | ||
| this(false, -1, Long.MAX_VALUE); | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| @VisibleForTesting | ||
| protected DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider( | ||
| Boolean isTest, Integer recordLimit, Long timeLimitMs) { | ||
| this.isTest = isTest; | ||
| this.testLimitRecords = recordLimit; | ||
| this.testLimitMilliseconds = timeLimitMs; | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| @Override | ||
| protected @NonNull @Initialized Class<DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration> | ||
| configurationClass() { | ||
| return DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration.class; | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| @Override | ||
| protected @NonNull @Initialized SchemaTransform from( | ||
| DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration) { | ||
| // TODO(pabloem): Validate configuration parameters to ensure formatting is correct. | ||
| return new SchemaTransform() { | ||
| @Override | ||
| public @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized PTransform< | ||
| @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized PCollectionRowTuple, | ||
| @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized PCollectionRowTuple> | ||
| buildTransform() { | ||
| return new PTransform<PCollectionRowTuple, PCollectionRowTuple>() { | ||
| @Override | ||
| public PCollectionRowTuple expand(PCollectionRowTuple input) { | ||
| // TODO(pabloem): Test this behavior | ||
| Collection<String> connectors = | ||
| Arrays.stream(Connectors.values()) | ||
| .map(Object::toString) | ||
| .collect(Collectors.toSet()); | ||
| if (!connectors.contains(configuration.getDatabase())) { | ||
| throw new IllegalArgumentException( | ||
| "Unsupported database " | ||
| + configuration.getDatabase() | ||
| + ". Unable to select a JDBC driver for it. Supported Databases are: " | ||
| + String.join(", ", connectors)); | ||
| } | ||
| Class<?> connectorClass = | ||
| Objects.requireNonNull(Connectors.valueOf(configuration.getDatabase())) | ||
| .getConnector(); | ||
| DebeziumIO.ConnectorConfiguration connectorConfiguration = | ||
| DebeziumIO.ConnectorConfiguration.create() | ||
| .withUsername(configuration.getUsername()) | ||
| .withPassword(configuration.getPassword()) | ||
| .withHostName(configuration.getHost()) | ||
| .withPort(Integer.toString(configuration.getPort())) | ||
| .withConnectorClass(connectorClass); | ||
| connectorConfiguration = | ||
| connectorConfiguration | ||
| .withConnectionProperty("table.include.list", configuration.getTable()) | ||
| .withConnectionProperty("include.schema.changes", "false") | ||
| .withConnectionProperty("database.server.name", "beam-pipeline-server"); | ||
| if (configuration.getDatabase().equals("POSTGRES")) { | ||
| LOG.info( | ||
| "As Database is POSTGRES, we set the `database.dbname` property to {}.", | ||
| configuration.getTable().substring(0, configuration.getTable().indexOf("."))); | ||
| connectorConfiguration = | ||
| connectorConfiguration.withConnectionProperty( | ||
| "database.dbname", | ||
| configuration.getTable().substring(0, configuration.getTable().indexOf("."))); | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| final List<String> debeziumConnectionProperties = | ||
| configuration.getDebeziumConnectionProperties(); | ||
| if (debeziumConnectionProperties != null) { | ||
| for (String connectionProperty : debeziumConnectionProperties) { | ||
| String[] parts = connectionProperty.split("=", -1); | ||
| String key = parts[0]; | ||
| String value = parts[1]; | ||
| connectorConfiguration.withConnectionProperty(key, value); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| DebeziumIO.Read<Row> readTransform = | ||
| DebeziumIO.<Row>read().withConnectorConfiguration(connectorConfiguration); | ||
|
|
||
| if (isTest) { | ||
| readTransform = | ||
| readTransform | ||
| .withMaxNumberOfRecords(testLimitRecords) | ||
| .withMaxTimeToRun(testLimitMilliseconds); | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| // TODO(pabloem): Database connection issues can be debugged here. | ||
| Schema recordSchema = readTransform.getRecordSchema(); | ||
| LOG.info( | ||
| "Computed schema for table {} from {}: {}", | ||
| configuration.getTable(), | ||
| configuration.getDatabase(), | ||
| recordSchema); | ||
| SourceRecordMapper<Row> formatFn = | ||
| KafkaConnectUtils.beamRowFromSourceRecordFn(recordSchema); | ||
| readTransform = | ||
| readTransform.withFormatFunction(formatFn).withCoder(RowCoder.of(recordSchema)); | ||
|
|
||
| return PCollectionRowTuple.of("output", input.getPipeline().apply(readTransform)); | ||
| } | ||
| }; | ||
| } | ||
| }; | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| @Override | ||
| public @NonNull @Initialized String identifier() { | ||
| return "beam:schematransform:org.apache.beam:debezium_read:v1"; | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| @Override | ||
| public @NonNull @Initialized List<@NonNull @Initialized String> inputCollectionNames() { | ||
| return Collections.emptyList(); | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| @Override | ||
| public @NonNull @Initialized List<@NonNull @Initialized String> outputCollectionNames() { | ||
| return Collections.singletonList("output"); | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| @AutoValue | ||
| public abstract static class DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration { | ||
| public abstract String getUsername(); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract String getPassword(); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract String getHost(); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract Integer getPort(); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract String getTable(); | ||
|
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| public abstract @NonNull String getDatabase(); | ||
|
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| public abstract @Nullable List<String> getDebeziumConnectionProperties(); | ||
|
|
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| public static Builder builder() { | ||
| return new AutoValue_DebeziumReadSchemaTransformProvider_DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration | ||
| .Builder(); | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| @AutoValue.Builder | ||
| public abstract static class Builder { | ||
| public abstract Builder setUsername(String username); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract Builder setPassword(String password); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract Builder setHost(String host); | ||
|
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| public abstract Builder setPort(Integer port); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract Builder setDatabase(String database); | ||
|
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| public abstract Builder setTable(String table); | ||
|
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| public abstract Builder setDebeziumConnectionProperties( | ||
| List<String> debeziumConnectionProperties); | ||
|
|
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| public abstract DebeziumReadSchemaTransformConfiguration build(); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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