Extract CSE logic to `datafusion_common` #33805

Job	Run time
cargo check	11m 3s
build with wasm-pack	2m 39s
cargo test (win64)	1h 2m 20s
Check cargo fmt	44s
cargo test (macos)	10m 31s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	10m 7s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	8m 8s
Verify Vendored Code	50s
cargo test (amd64)	10m 54s
cargo examples (amd64)	13m 50s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	4m 9s
check Cargo.toml formatting	2m 52s
clippy	5m 54s
check configs.md and ***_functions.md is up-to-date	3m 11s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	17m 12s
cargo doc	3m 55s
cargo test doc (amd64)	15m 4s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	3m 38s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	3m 0s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	12m 11s
	3h 22m 12s

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