branch-3.0: [fix](coldheat) fix missing partition's storage policy in create_table_like stmt #47009

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #47009

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[hello-stephen]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 41080 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit e207d4968883a8bc91444be20f5ff8c24b2adf49, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17578	7383	7199	7199
q2	2061	180	174	174
q3	10578	1134	1192	1134
q4	10566	737	750	737
q5	7740	2874	2805	2805
q6	239	148	146	146
q7	964	618	606	606
q8	9378	1972	2040	1972
q9	6575	6369	6373	6369
q10	7050	2349	2328	2328
q11	463	256	261	256
q12	406	222	214	214
q13	17790	2991	3069	2991
q14	256	203	206	203
q15	573	520	522	520
q16	707	609	627	609
q17	991	557	547	547
q18	7180	6772	6797	6772
q19	1390	1078	1051	1051
q20	483	210	205	205
q21	4238	3263	3348	3263
q22	1104	981	979	979
Total cold run time: 108310 ms
Total hot run time: 41080 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7255	7212	7274	7212
q2	326	234	237	234
q3	2979	3017	2966	2966
q4	2048	1805	1840	1805
q5	5759	5723	5766	5723
q6	229	141	145	141
q7	2272	1863	1868	1863
q8	3369	3595	3483	3483
q9	8917	8919	8895	8895
q10	3589	3516	3523	3516
q11	604	504	503	503
q12	771	614	612	612
q13	9545	3177	3199	3177
q14	303	273	261	261
q15	569	526	515	515
q16	718	670	674	670
q17	1845	1645	1603	1603
q18	8282	7643	7777	7643
q19	1675	1490	1540	1490
q20	2139	1879	1853	1853
q21	5473	5381	5491	5381
q22	1088	1081	1023	1023
Total cold run time: 69755 ms
Total hot run time: 60569 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 199191 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit e207d4968883a8bc91444be20f5ff8c24b2adf49, data reload: false

query1	1294	923	902	902
query2	6256	2096	2079	2079
query3	10871	4310	4348	4310
query4	61923	29404	23697	23697
query5	5115	479	468	468
query6	423	190	189	189
query7	5454	323	314	314
query8	312	221	238	221
query9	8399	2676	2694	2676
query10	456	285	252	252
query11	17430	15201	15800	15201
query12	165	104	115	104
query13	1478	447	436	436
query14	10452	7149	7543	7149
query15	209	183	195	183
query16	7101	485	487	485
query17	1225	607	607	607
query18	1824	350	333	333
query19	209	170	162	162
query20	124	116	113	113
query21	212	109	109	109
query22	4759	4667	4813	4667
query23	34929	34303	34375	34303
query24	6162	2986	2952	2952
query25	516	402	414	402
query26	652	177	168	168
query27	1806	349	370	349
query28	3795	2495	2485	2485
query29	685	439	457	439
query30	246	162	158	158
query31	986	816	836	816
query32	66	56	56	56
query33	445	286	278	278
query34	906	503	535	503
query35	841	741	726	726
query36	1084	984	963	963
query37	131	73	75	73
query38	4164	4111	4001	4001
query39	1529	1642	1473	1473
query40	201	101	100	100
query41	54	49	49	49
query42	120	104	102	102
query43	536	497	501	497
query44	1212	833	822	822
query45	186	170	168	168
query46	1163	736	731	731
query47	1981	1948	1922	1922
query48	485	386	394	386
query49	743	414	391	391
query50	857	438	443	438
query51	7319	7243	7287	7243
query52	103	92	94	92
query53	269	194	190	190
query54	602	464	457	457
query55	81	78	75	75
query56	267	245	246	245
query57	1310	1180	1168	1168
query58	238	205	223	205
query59	3288	3052	3014	3014
query60	275	254	254	254
query61	106	111	109	109
query62	756	702	681	681
query63	223	189	188	188
query64	1375	665	639	639
query65	3280	3226	3218	3218
query66	711	334	322	322
query67	15744	15851	15869	15851
query68	3680	598	581	581
query69	444	282	274	274
query70	1145	1147	1138	1138
query71	388	280	259	259
query72	6519	4210	4343	4210
query73	755	347	368	347
query74	10010	9057	9012	9012
query75	3341	2647	2670	2647
query76	1889	1107	1089	1089
query77	492	286	276	276
query78	10672	9697	9486	9486
query79	2017	608	615	608
query80	1311	425	433	425
query81	535	244	239	239
query82	1218	117	118	117
query83	205	153	142	142
query84	280	81	79	79
query85	984	314	294	294
query86	407	270	302	270
query87	4496	4281	4439	4281
query88	4176	2403	2383	2383
query89	425	293	287	287
query90	1947	188	192	188
query91	185	169	149	149
query92	64	48	53	48
query93	2578	548	545	545
query94	771	299	256	256
query95	355	252	257	252
query96	636	289	281	281
query97	3363	3213	3180	3180
query98	219	202	199	199
query99	1671	1303	1290	1290
Total cold run time: 315297 ms
Total hot run time: 199191 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 32.97 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit e207d4968883a8bc91444be20f5ff8c24b2adf49, data reload: false

query1	0.03	0.03	0.03
query2	0.07	0.02	0.03
query3	0.24	0.07	0.06
query4	1.73	0.10	0.10
query5	0.53	0.51	0.53
query6	1.40	0.74	0.73
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.05	0.04	0.03
query9	0.59	0.51	0.51
query10	0.57	0.55	0.55
query11	0.15	0.11	0.10
query12	0.14	0.12	0.11
query13	0.62	0.61	0.58
query14	2.97	2.93	2.93
query15	0.92	0.83	0.83
query16	0.39	0.38	0.37
query17	1.09	1.05	1.07
query18	0.24	0.21	0.22
query19	1.93	1.98	1.87
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.37	0.60	0.57
query22	2.58	2.81	1.84
query23	17.21	0.96	0.89
query24	2.70	0.84	1.79
query25	0.25	0.17	0.07
query26	0.48	0.13	0.14
query27	0.03	0.04	0.04
query28	10.24	1.11	1.07
query29	12.57	3.25	3.22
query30	0.25	0.07	0.05
query31	2.87	0.39	0.40
query32	3.23	0.46	0.46
query33	2.99	3.03	3.08
query34	17.31	4.55	4.46
query35	4.52	4.49	4.51
query36	0.69	0.49	0.52
query37	0.08	0.06	0.06
query38	0.04	0.04	0.04
query39	0.04	0.02	0.03
query40	0.17	0.12	0.13
query41	0.08	0.02	0.02
query42	0.03	0.02	0.02
query43	0.04	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 107.46 s
Total hot run time: 32.97 s