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--- | ||
id: postgresql-change | ||
title: 依赖的关系型数据库 H2 切换 为 PostgreSQL | ||
sidebar_label: 使用PostgreSQL替换内置H2数据库(可选) | ||
--- | ||
PostgreSQL是一个功能强大,开源的关系型数据库管理系统(RDBMS)。HertzBeat除了支持使用默认内置的H2数据库外,还可以切换为使用PostgreSQL存储监控信息,告警信息,配置信息等结构化关系数据。 | ||
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注意⚠️ 使用外置PostgreSQL数据库替换内置H2数据库为可选项,但建议生产环境配置,以提供更好的性能 | ||
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> 如果您已有PostgreSQL环境,可直接跳到数据库创建那一步。 | ||
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### 通过Docker方式安装PostgreSQL | ||
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1. Download and install the Docker environment | ||
Docker tools download refer to [Docker official document](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/)。 | ||
After the installation you can check if the Docker version normally output at the terminal. | ||
``` | ||
$ docker -v | ||
Docker version 20.10.12, build e91ed57 | ||
``` | ||
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2. Docker安装 PostgreSQL | ||
``` | ||
$ docker run -d --name postgresql -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_USER=root -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai postgresql:15 | ||
``` | ||
使用```$ docker ps```查看数据库是否启动成功 | ||
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3. Create database in container manually or with [script](https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/tree/master/script/docker-compose/hertzbeat-postgresql-iotdb/conf/sql/schema.sql). | ||
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### 数据库创建 | ||
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1. 进入 PostgreSQL 或使用客户端连接 PostgreSQL 服务 | ||
``` | ||
su - postgres | ||
psql | ||
``` | ||
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2. 创建名称为hertzbeat的数据库 | ||
`CREATE DATABASE hertzbeat;` | ||
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3. 查看hertzbeat数据库是否创建成功 | ||
`\l` | ||
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### 修改hertzbeat的配置文件application.yml切换数据源 | ||
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1. 配置HertzBeat的配置文件 | ||
修改位于 `hertzbeat/config/application.yml` 的配置文件 | ||
注意⚠️docker容器方式需要将application.yml文件挂载到主机本地,安装包方式解压修改位于 `hertzbeat/config/application.yml` 即可 | ||
替换里面的`spring.database`数据源参数,IP端口账户密码驱动 | ||
⚠️注意`application.yml`文件内容需完整,除下方修改内容外其他参数需保留,完整内容见[/script/application.yml](https://gitee.com/dromara/hertzbeat/raw/master/script/application.yml) | ||
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```yaml | ||
spring: | ||
datasource: | ||
driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver | ||
username: sa | ||
password: 123456 | ||
url: jdbc:h2:./data/hertzbeat;MODE=MYSQL | ||
``` | ||
具体替换参数如下,需根据 PostgreSQL 环境配置账户密码IP: | ||
```yaml | ||
spring: | ||
config: | ||
activate: | ||
on-profile: prod | ||
datasource: | ||
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver | ||
username: root | ||
password: 123456 | ||
url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/hertzbeat | ||
hikari: | ||
max-lifetime: 120000 | ||
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jpa: | ||
database: postgresql | ||
hibernate: | ||
ddl-auto: update | ||
properties: | ||
hibernate: | ||
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect | ||
``` | ||
**启动 HertzBeat 浏览器访问 http://ip:1157/ 开始使用HertzBeat进行监控告警,默认账户密码 admin/hertzbeat** |
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