Introduce User-defined Polymorphic Table Function

[Cpaulyz]

Description

This pull requst introduces User-defined Polymorphic table functions(https://www.iso.org/standard/78938.html).

See https://apache-iotdb-project.feishu.cn/docx/TpK1df8NMoMpRLxGqKWcILKCncc for detail functional definition and discussion.

Code Modification

• Parser:
  • RelationalSql.g4
  • Package org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.relational.sql
• Semantic Check
  • StatementAnalyzer.java
• Planner
  • Package org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.relational.plannner
  • OptimizedRule:
    • ImplementTableFunctionSource.java
    • PruneTableFunctionProcessorColumns.java
    • PruneTableFunctionProcessorSourceColumns.java
• Execution
  • TableFunctionLeafOperator.java
  • TableFunctionOperator.java
    • Core implementation:PartitionRecognizer.java
    • Stateful argorithm:

• Testing
  • TableFunctionTest.java: Test logical plan and distributed plan by PlanMatchPattern framework.
  • IoTDBUserDefinedTableFunctionIT.java: Test table function registion, semantic check and execution result.
  • TableFunctionOperatorTest.java: Test table function operator.
    • (TODO: Need to add more cases for result set generation and complex senarios for proper/pass-through columns):

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 49.55331% with 847 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 39.36%. Comparing base (69d9dae) to head (03464e3).
Report is 13 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...lan/relational/planner/node/TableFunctionNode.java	28.73%	124 Missing ⚠️
...ne/plan/relational/analyzer/StatementAnalyzer.java	66.31%	96 Missing ⚠️
...erator/process/function/TableFunctionOperator.java	0.00%	85 Missing ⚠️
...ional/planner/node/TableFunctionProcessorNode.java	33.04%	77 Missing ⚠️
...yengine/plan/relational/sql/util/SqlFormatter.java	0.00%	62 Missing ⚠️
...eryengine/plan/planner/TableOperatorGenerator.java	0.00%	46 Missing ⚠️
...planner/optimizations/UnaliasSymbolReferences.java	55.07%	31 Missing ⚠️
...relational/sql/ast/TableFunctionTableArgument.java	24.39%	31 Missing ⚠️
...yengine/plan/relational/sql/parser/AstBuilder.java	52.30%	31 Missing ⚠️
...an/relational/sql/ast/TableFunctionInvocation.java	23.68%	29 Missing ⚠️
... and 27 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             master   #14791     +/-   ##
===========================================
  Coverage     39.36%   39.36%             
  Complexity      193      193             
===========================================
  Files          4490     4523     +33     
  Lines        286232   288519   +2287     
  Branches      35484    35751    +267     
===========================================
+ Hits         112663   113584    +921     
- Misses       173569   174935   +1366     

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[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
C Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

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