[SPARK-23489][SQL][TEST][BRANCH-2.2] HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite…

… should verify the downloaded file

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This is a backport of #21210 because `branch-2.2` also faces the same failures.

Although [SPARK-22654](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-22654) made `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` download from Apache mirrors three times, it has been flaky because it didn't verify the downloaded file. Some Apache mirrors terminate the downloading abnormally, the *corrupted* file shows the following errors.

```
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
22:46:32.700 WARN org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite:

===== POSSIBLE THREAD LEAK IN SUITE o.a.s.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite, thread names: Keep-Alive-Timer =====

*** RUN ABORTED ***
  java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "/tmp/test-spark/spark-2.2.0"): error=2, No such file or directory
```

This has been reported weirdly in two ways. For example, the above case is reported as Case 2 `no failures`.

- Case 1. [Test Result (1 failure / +1)](https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/view/Spark%20QA%20Test%20(Dashboard)/job/spark-master-test-sbt-hadoop-2.7/4389/)
- Case 2. [Test Result (no failures)](https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/view/Spark%20QA%20Test%20(Dashboard)/job/spark-master-test-maven-hadoop-2.6/4811/)

This PR aims to make `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` more robust by verifying the downloaded `tgz` file by extracting and checking the existence of `bin/spark-submit`. If it turns out that the file is empty or corrupted, `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` will do retry logic like the download failure.

## How was this patch tested?

Pass the Jenkins.

Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Closes #21232 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-23489-2.

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite.scala

@@ -57,30 +57,31 @@ class HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite extends SparkSubmitTestUtils {
     for (i <- 0 until 3) {
       val preferredMirror =
         Seq("wget", "https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua?preferred=true", "-q", "-O", "-").!!.trim
-      val url = s"$preferredMirror/spark/spark-$version/spark-$version-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz"
+      val filename = s"spark-$version-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz"
+      val url = s"$preferredMirror/spark/spark-$version/$filename"
       logInfo(s"Downloading Spark $version from $url")
       if (Seq("wget", url, "-q", "-P", path).! == 0) {
-        return
+        val downloaded = new File(sparkTestingDir, filename).getCanonicalPath
+        val targetDir = new File(sparkTestingDir, s"spark-$version").getCanonicalPath
+
+        Seq("mkdir", targetDir).!
+        val exitCode = Seq("tar", "-xzf", downloaded, "-C", targetDir, "--strip-components=1").!
+        Seq("rm", downloaded).!
+
+        // For a corrupted file, `tar` returns non-zero values. However, we also need to check
+        // the extracted file because `tar` returns 0 for empty file.
+        val sparkSubmit = new File(sparkTestingDir, s"spark-$version/bin/spark-submit")
+        if (exitCode == 0 && sparkSubmit.exists()) {
+          return
+        } else {
+          Seq("rm", "-rf", targetDir).!
+        }
       }
       logWarning(s"Failed to download Spark $version from $url")
     }
     fail(s"Unable to download Spark $version")
   }
 
-
-  private def downloadSpark(version: String): Unit = {
-    tryDownloadSpark(version, sparkTestingDir.getCanonicalPath)
-
-    val downloaded = new File(sparkTestingDir, s"spark-$version-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz").getCanonicalPath
-    val targetDir = new File(sparkTestingDir, s"spark-$version").getCanonicalPath
-
-    Seq("mkdir", targetDir).!
-
-    Seq("tar", "-xzf", downloaded, "-C", targetDir, "--strip-components=1").!
-
-    Seq("rm", downloaded).!
-  }
-
   private def genDataDir(name: String): String = {
     new File(tmpDataDir, name).getCanonicalPath
   }
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ class HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite extends SparkSubmitTestUtils {
     PROCESS_TABLES.testingVersions.zipWithIndex.foreach { case (version, index) =>
       val sparkHome = new File(sparkTestingDir, s"spark-$version")
       if (!sparkHome.exists()) {
-        downloadSpark(version)
+        tryDownloadSpark(version, sparkTestingDir.getCanonicalPath)
       }
 
       val args = Seq(