Expand workflow support for "trunk-based development" strategy #298
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This is a continuation of previous work to provide pre-release validation for projects using the "trunk-based development" strategy: #148. The workflows previously adapted in this way have been
The trunk-based development strategy is used by some tooling projects (e.g., Arduino CLI). Their release branches may contain a subset of the history of the default branch.
The status of the GitHub Actions workflows should be evaluated before making a release. However, this is not so simple as checking the status of the commit at the tip of the release branch. The reason is that, for the sake of efficiency, the workflows are configured to run only when the processes are relevant to the trigger event (e.g., no need to run unit tests for a change to the readme).
In the case of the default branch, you can simply set the workflow runs filter to that branch (example) and then check the result of the latest run of each workflow of interest. However, that was not possible to do with the release branch since it might be that the workflow was never run in that branch. The status of the latest run of the workflow in the default branch might not match the status for the release branch if the release branch does not contain the full history.
For this reason, it will be helpful to trigger all relevant workflows on the creation of a release branch. This will ensure that each of those workflows will always have at least one run in the release branch. Subsequent commits pushed to the branch can run based on their usual trigger filters and the status of the latest run of each workflow in the branch will provide an accurate indication of the state of that branch.
Branches are created for purposes other than releases, most notably feature branches to stage work for a pull request. Because the collection of workflows in a Tooling project are often very comprehensive, it would not be convenient or efficient to run them fully on the creation of every feature branch.
Unfortunately, GitHub Actions does not support filters on the
create
event generated by branch creation like it does for thepush
andpull_request
events. There is support for abranches
filter of thepush
event, but that filter is an AND to thepaths
filter and this application requires an OR. For this reason, the workflows must be triggered by the creation of any branch. The unwanted job runs are prevented by adding arun-determination
job with the branch filter handled by Bash commands. The other jobs of the workflow use thisrun-determination
job as a dependency, only running when it indicates they should via a job output. Because this minimalrun-determination
job runs very quickly, it is roughly equivalent to the workflow having been skipped entirely for non-release branch creations.