build(ui): improve performance with esbuild-loader

- similar to [Argo CD](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/blob/d9df2525c57d4870215a6ce149dbedd08ae05fdb/ui/src/app/webpack.config.js#L37) and many other projects, we can use `esbuild` instead of TS etc to significantly speed up build times
  - (as `esbuild` is written in Go and compiled instead of using interpreted TS/JS)
  - we don't use any Babel or TS plugins, so I think this codebase is a good candidate for that
  - it also simplifies the build process as well, removing & replacing many other deps
  - caveats:
    - `esbuild` does not do type-checking, so we have to run `tsc --noEmit` as part of the `lint` phase
      - `isolatedModules` config is needed to ensure compatibility with this
    - `esbuild` does not currently support React Fast Refresh
      - `react-hot-loader` was replaced by [React Fast Refresh](https://github.com/pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin) and is deprecated / hasn't received an update in 2 years
        - remove `module.hot` etc usage of `react-hot-loader` as well
      - that being said, `esbuild` is significantly faster than using Babel or TS for builds, so hot reloading is nice but not necessary
        - also hot reloading can be buggy

- further optimize dev builds by using cheaper `eval` sourcemaps as [recommended by Webpack for performance](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/)
  - prod builds should always have highest quality sourcemaps, so do not change those

- remove unused `react-paginate` `exclude`
  - it's not a dep we currently use; it doesn't exist in the lockfile
    - (nor in `argo-ui`'s lockfile, of which all prod deps would be in Workflows's lockfile)

some simple performance testing when running natively on macOS, taken directly from Webpack's reported stats:
- before:
  - prod build: ~65s
  - dev build: ~22s
  - dev rebuild: ~1.8s
- after:
  - prod build: ~50s (~25% faster)
  - dev build: ~16s (~25% faster)
  - dev rebuild: ~.8s (~50% faster)
- these are not as good improvements as I would have liked, which mean there are bigger bottlenecks elsewhere
  - e.g. Webpack itself (analysis, source maps, running loaders), sass-loader, etc
  - switching to `esbuild` directly may further improve these stats
    - i.e. instead of Webpack + `esbuild-loader`

Signed-off-by: Anton Gilgur <agilgur5@gmail.com>

ui/package.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "scripts": {
         "build": "rm -Rf dist && NODE_OPTIONS='--openssl-legacy-provider' NODE_ENV=production webpack --mode production --config ./src/app/webpack.config.js",
         "start": "NODE_OPTIONS='--no-experimental-fetch --openssl-legacy-provider' webpack-dev-server --config ./src/app/webpack.config.js",
-        "lint": "eslint --fix ./src/app",
+        "lint": "eslint --fix ./src/app && tsc --noEmit",
         "test": "jest",
         "deduplicate": "yarn-deduplicate -s fewer yarn.lock"
     },
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.18.1",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.10.0",
         "babel-jest": "^29.7.0",
-        "babel-loader": "^9.1.3",
         "copy-webpack-plugin": "^12.0.1",
+        "esbuild-loader": "^4.0.2",
         "eslint": "^8.56.0",
         "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
         "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.1.3",
@@ -74,13 +74,10 @@
         "monaco-editor-webpack-plugin": "^7.1.0",
         "prettier": "^3.2.1",
         "raw-loader": "^4.0.2",
-        "react-hot-loader": "^4.13.1",
         "sass": "^1.69.7",
         "sass-loader": "^13.3.2",
-        "source-map-loader": "^4.0.2",
         "style-loader": "^1.3.0",
         "ts-jest": "^26.4.4",
-        "ts-loader": "^9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "^9.1.1",
         "typescript": "^4.6.4",
         "webpack": "^5.89.0",

ui/src/app/index.tsx

@@ -3,11 +3,3 @@ import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
 import {App} from './app';
 
 ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
-
-const mdl = module as any;
-if (mdl.hot) {
-    mdl.hot.accept('./app.tsx', () => {
-        const UpdatedApp = require('./app.tsx').App; // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
-        ReactDOM.render(<UpdatedApp />, document.getElementById('app'));
-    });
-}

ui/src/app/tsconfig.json

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
         "outDir": "./../../dist/app",
         "sourceMap": true,
         "noImplicitAny": true,
+        "isolatedModules": true, // for compatibility with esbuild
         "module": "ES2020", // must be ES2020+ for dynamic imports: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/16675, https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/5703#issuecomment-357512412
         "moduleResolution": "node",
         "esModuleInterop": true,

ui/src/app/webpack.config.js

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');
 const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
 // const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin;
 const webpack = require('webpack');
-const path = require('path');
 
 const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 const proxyConf = {
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ const config = {
         path: __dirname + '/../../dist/app'
     },
 
-    devtool: 'source-map',
+    devtool: isProd ? 'source-map' : 'eval',
 
     resolve: {
         extensions: ['.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.json', '.ttf'],
@@ -36,16 +35,13 @@ const config = {
         rules: [
             {
                 test: /\.tsx?$/,
-                use: [
-                    ...(isProd ? [] : ['react-hot-loader/webpack']),
-                    `ts-loader?transpileOnly=${!isProd}&allowTsInNodeModules=true&configFile=${path.resolve('./src/app/tsconfig.json')}`
-                ]
+                loader: 'esbuild-loader'
             },
             {
                 enforce: 'pre',
-                exclude: [/node_modules\/react-paginate/, /node_modules\/monaco-editor/],
+                exclude: [/node_modules\/monaco-editor/],
                 test: /\.js$/,
-                use: [...(isProd ? ['babel-loader'] : ['source-map-loader'])]
+                use: ['esbuild-loader']
             },
             {
                 test: /\.scss$/,