Adds require.resolve() functionality for better combatibility with node modules.

[alxarch]

The ability to know the filename that will be resolved by require comes in handy in many cases.

One example would be to use the resolved filename with page.injectJs() for injection of modules installed via npm.

npm install jquery

// In a module:
page.injectJs(require.resolve("jquery"));

As things stand now, i use the module._getFilename() method to achieve the same.
Adding it to resolve would make it easier to have code that runs both on node and phantomjs.

See http://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_all_together for examples in nodejs.

[ariya]

Thanks for the patch! Please check the contribution guide first. Please squash both commits into one. Also, take a look at the test suite and add a new one for this feature.