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// LAF Base Library | ||
// Copyright (C) 2024 Igara Studio S.A. | ||
// | ||
// This file is released under the terms of the MIT license. | ||
// Read LICENSE.txt for more information. | ||
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#ifndef BASE_ENUM_FLAGS_H_INCLUDED | ||
#define BASE_ENUM_FLAGS_H_INCLUDED | ||
#pragma once | ||
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#include <type_traits> | ||
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// When C++0x was being redacted, I was expecting that the final C++11 | ||
// was going to introduce something similar to the C# [Flags] | ||
// attribute, but that never happened. I tried some approaches in the | ||
// past even to emulate C++11 enums in the C++03 era (enclosing the | ||
// values in its own struct/namespace): | ||
// | ||
// https://github.com/dacap/vaca/blob/main/vaca/Enum.h | ||
// | ||
// But now that we have "class enum" to define the type and values in | ||
// its own scope/namespace, here is a straightforward approach: we | ||
// just define the "enum class" and then use a macro to define all | ||
// required operators: | ||
// | ||
// enum class Name { A=1, B=2, C=4 }; | ||
// LAF_ENUM_FLAGS(Name); | ||
// | ||
// There are libraries that do something similar like enum-flags: | ||
// | ||
// https://github.com/grisumbras/enum-flags | ||
// | ||
#define LAF_ENUM_FLAGS(T) \ | ||
constexpr inline T operator|(const T a, const T b) { \ | ||
using U = std::underlying_type_t<T>; \ | ||
return static_cast<T>(static_cast<U>(a) | \ | ||
static_cast<U>(b)); \ | ||
} \ | ||
\ | ||
constexpr inline T operator&(const T a, const T b) { \ | ||
using U = std::underlying_type_t<T>; \ | ||
return static_cast<T>(static_cast<U>(a) & \ | ||
static_cast<U>(b)); \ | ||
} \ | ||
\ | ||
constexpr inline T operator^(const T a, const T b) { \ | ||
using U = std::underlying_type_t<T>; \ | ||
return static_cast<T>(static_cast<U>(a) ^ \ | ||
static_cast<U>(b)); \ | ||
} \ | ||
\ | ||
constexpr inline T& operator|=(T& a, const T b) { \ | ||
a = a | b; \ | ||
return a; \ | ||
} \ | ||
\ | ||
constexpr inline T& operator&=(T& a, const T b) { \ | ||
a = a & b; \ | ||
return a; \ | ||
} \ | ||
\ | ||
constexpr inline T& operator^=(T& a, const T b) { \ | ||
a = a ^ b; \ | ||
return a; \ | ||
} | ||
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#endif |
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// LAF Base Library | ||
// Copyright (C) 2024 Igara Studio S.A. | ||
// | ||
// This file is released under the terms of the MIT license. | ||
// Read LICENSE.txt for more information. | ||
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#include <gtest/gtest.h> | ||
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#include "base/enum_flags.h" | ||
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#include "base/ints.h" | ||
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enum class U8 : uint8_t { A=1, B=2, C=4 }; | ||
enum class U32 : uint32_t { A=1, B=256 }; | ||
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LAF_ENUM_FLAGS(U8); | ||
LAF_ENUM_FLAGS(U32); | ||
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TEST(EnumFlags, Uint8) | ||
{ | ||
U8 a = { }; | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U8(0), a); | ||
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a |= U8::A; EXPECT_EQ(U8::A, a); | ||
a |= U8::B; EXPECT_EQ(U8::A | U8::B, a); | ||
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EXPECT_EQ(U8::B, a & U8::B); | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U8(0), a & U8::C); | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U8::A | U8::B, a & (U8::A | U8::B)); | ||
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a &= U8::B; | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U8::B, a); | ||
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a ^= U8::C; | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U8::B | U8::C, a); | ||
} | ||
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TEST(EnumFlags, Conversion) | ||
{ | ||
U32 a = U32::A | U32::B; | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U32::A | U32::B, a); | ||
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EXPECT_EQ(uint32_t(U8::A), uint32_t(U32::A)); | ||
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U8 b = U8(a); | ||
EXPECT_EQ(U8::A, b); // U32::B is lost in uint8_t | ||
} | ||
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int main(int argc, char** argv) | ||
{ | ||
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv); | ||
return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); | ||
} |
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