[`refurb`] Implement `subclass-builtin` (`FURB189`) #35168

Job	Run time
cargo fmt	18s
pre-commit	41s
mkdocs	2m 26s
Determine changes	11s
python package	1m 18s
benchmarks	4m 36s
cargo build (msrv)	3m 38s
cargo clippy	1m 47s
cargo build (release)	4m 49s
cargo shear	28s
cargo fuzz	4m 54s
cargo test (linux)	4m 16s
cargo test (wasm)	1m 27s
cargo test (windows)	8m 7s
test scripts	1m 0s
formatter instabilities and black similarity	0s
ecosystem	8m 51s
test ruff-lsp	20s
Fuzz the parser	0s
	49m 7s

Provide feedback