Treat all typing_extensions members as typing aliases (#9335)

## Summary

Historically, we encoded this list by extracting the `__all__`. I went
to update it, but... is there really any value in it? Seems easier to
just treat `typing_extensions` as an alias for `typing`.

Closes #9334.

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF013_2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from typing_extensions import Optional
+
+
+def f(arg: Optional[int] = None):
+    pass

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI050_PYI050.py.snap

@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ PYI050.py:13:24: PYI050 Prefer `typing.Never` over `NoReturn` for argument annot
 14 |     ...
    |
 
+PYI050.py:18:10: PYI050 Prefer `typing.Never` over `NoReturn` for argument annotations
+   |
+17 | def foo_no_return_typing_extensions(
+18 |     arg: typing_extensions.NoReturn,
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI050
+19 | ):
+20 |     ...
+   |
+
 PYI050.py:23:44: PYI050 Prefer `typing.Never` over `NoReturn` for argument annotations
    |
 23 | def foo_no_return_kwarg(arg: int, *, arg2: NoReturn):

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI050_PYI050.pyi.snap

@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ PYI050.pyi:6:24: PYI050 Prefer `typing.Never` over `NoReturn` for argument annot
 8 |     arg: typing_extensions.NoReturn,
   |
 
+PYI050.pyi:8:10: PYI050 Prefer `typing.Never` over `NoReturn` for argument annotations
+   |
+ 6 | def foo_no_return(arg: NoReturn): ...  # Error: PYI050
+ 7 | def foo_no_return_typing_extensions(
+ 8 |     arg: typing_extensions.NoReturn,
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI050
+ 9 | ): ...  # Error: PYI050
+10 | def foo_no_return_kwarg(arg: int, *, arg2: NoReturn): ...  # Error: PYI050
+   |
+
 PYI050.pyi:10:44: PYI050 Prefer `typing.Never` over `NoReturn` for argument annotations
    |
  8 |     arg: typing_extensions.NoReturn,

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/mod.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::FunctionCallInDataclassDefaultArgument, Path::new("RUF009.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::ImplicitOptional, Path::new("RUF013_0.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::ImplicitOptional, Path::new("RUF013_1.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::ImplicitOptional, Path::new("RUF013_2.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableClassDefault, Path::new("RUF012.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableDataclassDefault, Path::new("RUF008.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::PairwiseOverZipped, Path::new("RUF007.py"))]

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__ruff__tests__RUF013_RUF013_2.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/mod.rs
+---
+

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/model.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use ruff_python_ast::call_path::{collect_call_path, from_unqualified_name, CallP
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::from_relative_import;
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Operator, Stmt};
 use ruff_python_stdlib::path::is_python_stub_file;
-use ruff_python_stdlib::typing::is_typing_extension;
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
 
 use crate::binding::{
@@ -175,20 +174,13 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
 
     /// Return `true` if the call path is a reference to `typing.${target}`.
     pub fn match_typing_call_path(&self, call_path: &CallPath, target: &str) -> bool {
-        if call_path.as_slice() == ["typing", target] {
+        if matches!(
+            call_path.as_slice(),
+            ["typing" | "_typeshed" | "typing_extensions", member] if *member == target
+        ) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        if call_path.as_slice() == ["_typeshed", target] {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if is_typing_extension(target) {
-            if call_path.as_slice() == ["typing_extensions", target] {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
         if self.typing_modules.iter().any(|module| {
             let mut module: CallPath = from_unqualified_name(module);
             module.push(target);

crates/ruff_python_stdlib/src/typing.rs

@@ -1,63 +1,3 @@
-/// Returns `true` if a name is a member of Python's `typing_extensions` module.
-///
-/// See: <https://pypi.org/project/typing-extensions/>
-pub fn is_typing_extension(member: &str) -> bool {
-    matches!(
-        member,
-        "Annotated"
-            | "Any"
-            | "AsyncContextManager"
-            | "AsyncGenerator"
-            | "AsyncIterable"
-            | "AsyncIterator"
-            | "Awaitable"
-            | "ChainMap"
-            | "ClassVar"
-            | "Concatenate"
-            | "ContextManager"
-            | "Coroutine"
-            | "Counter"
-            | "DefaultDict"
-            | "Deque"
-            | "Final"
-            | "Literal"
-            | "LiteralString"
-            | "NamedTuple"
-            | "Never"
-            | "NewType"
-            | "NotRequired"
-            | "OrderedDict"
-            | "ParamSpec"
-            | "ParamSpecArgs"
-            | "ParamSpecKwargs"
-            | "Protocol"
-            | "Required"
-            | "Self"
-            | "TYPE_CHECKING"
-            | "Text"
-            | "Type"
-            | "TypeAlias"
-            | "TypeGuard"
-            | "TypeVar"
-            | "TypeVarTuple"
-            | "TypedDict"
-            | "Unpack"
-            | "assert_never"
-            | "assert_type"
-            | "clear_overloads"
-            | "final"
-            | "get_type_hints"
-            | "get_args"
-            | "get_origin"
-            | "get_overloads"
-            | "is_typeddict"
-            | "overload"
-            | "override"
-            | "reveal_type"
-            | "runtime_checkable"
-    )
-}
-
 /// Returns `true` if a call path is a generic from the Python standard library (e.g. `list`, which
 /// can be used as `list[int]`).
 ///