Ignore self and cls when counting arguments (#12367)

## Summary

Closes #12320.

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/too_many_arguments.py

@@ -45,3 +45,32 @@ def f(x, y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # OK
 @overload
 def f(x, y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # OK
     pass
+
+
+class C:
+    def f(self, y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # Too many arguments (8/5)
+        pass
+
+    def f(self, y, z, a, b, c):  # OK
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def f(cls, y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # Too many arguments (8/5)
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def f(cls, y, z, a, b, c):  # OK
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def f(y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # Too many arguments (8/5)
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def f(y, z, a, b, c, d):  # OK
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def f(y, z, a, b, c):  # OK
+        pass
+

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/too_many_arguments.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
 use ruff_python_ast::identifier::Identifier;
-use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::visibility;
+use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::{function_type, visibility};
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ impl Violation for TooManyArguments {
 
 /// PLR0913
 pub(crate) fn too_many_arguments(checker: &mut Checker, function_def: &ast::StmtFunctionDef) {
+    let semantic = checker.semantic();
+
     let num_arguments = function_def
         .parameters
         .iter_non_variadic_params()
@@ -70,21 +72,46 @@ pub(crate) fn too_many_arguments(checker: &mut Checker, function_def: &ast::Stmt
         })
         .count();
 
-    if num_arguments > checker.settings.pylint.max_args {
-        // Allow excessive arguments in `@override` or `@overload` methods, since they're required
-        // to adhere to the parent signature.
-        if visibility::is_override(&function_def.decorator_list, checker.semantic())
-            || visibility::is_overload(&function_def.decorator_list, checker.semantic())
-        {
-            return;
-        }
+    if num_arguments <= checker.settings.pylint.max_args {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Allow excessive arguments in `@override` or `@overload` methods, since they're required
+    // to adhere to the parent signature.
+    if visibility::is_override(&function_def.decorator_list, checker.semantic())
+        || visibility::is_overload(&function_def.decorator_list, checker.semantic())
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the function is a method or class method.
+    let num_arguments = if matches!(
+        function_type::classify(
+            &function_def.name,
+            &function_def.decorator_list,
+            semantic.current_scope(),
+            semantic,
+            &checker.settings.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators,
+            &checker.settings.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators,
+        ),
+        function_type::FunctionType::Method | function_type::FunctionType::ClassMethod
+    ) {
+        // If so, we need to subtract one from the number of positional arguments, since the first
+        // argument is always `self` or `cls`.
+        num_arguments.saturating_sub(1)
+    } else {
+        num_arguments
+    };
 
-        checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
-            TooManyArguments {
-                c_args: num_arguments,
-                max_args: checker.settings.pylint.max_args,
-            },
-            function_def.identifier(),
-        ));
+    if num_arguments <= checker.settings.pylint.max_args {
+        return;
     }
+
+    checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
+        TooManyArguments {
+            c_args: num_arguments,
+            max_args: checker.settings.pylint.max_args,
+        },
+        function_def.identifier(),
+    ));
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/too_many_positional.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,18 @@ pub(crate) fn too_many_positional(checker: &mut Checker, function_def: &ast::Stm
         })
         .count();
 
+    if num_positional_args <= checker.settings.pylint.max_positional_args {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Allow excessive arguments in `@override` or `@overload` methods, since they're required
+    // to adhere to the parent signature.
+    if visibility::is_override(&function_def.decorator_list, semantic)
+        || visibility::is_overload(&function_def.decorator_list, semantic)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
     // Check if the function is a method or class method.
     let num_positional_args = if matches!(
         function_type::classify(
@@ -92,21 +104,15 @@ pub(crate) fn too_many_positional(checker: &mut Checker, function_def: &ast::Stm
         num_positional_args
     };
 
-    if num_positional_args > checker.settings.pylint.max_positional_args {
-        // Allow excessive arguments in `@override` or `@overload` methods, since they're required
-        // to adhere to the parent signature.
-        if visibility::is_override(&function_def.decorator_list, semantic)
-            || visibility::is_overload(&function_def.decorator_list, semantic)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
-            TooManyPositional {
-                c_pos: num_positional_args,
-                max_pos: checker.settings.pylint.max_positional_args,
-            },
-            function_def.identifier(),
-        ));
+    if num_positional_args <= checker.settings.pylint.max_positional_args {
+        return;
     }
+
+    checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
+        TooManyPositional {
+            c_pos: num_positional_args,
+            max_pos: checker.settings.pylint.max_positional_args,
+        },
+        function_def.identifier(),
+    ));
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pylint__tests__PLR0913_too_many_arguments.py.snap

@@ -36,4 +36,34 @@ too_many_arguments.py:33:5: PLR0913 Too many arguments in function definition (9
 34 |     pass
    |
 
+too_many_arguments.py:51:9: PLR0913 Too many arguments in function definition (8 > 5)
+   |
+50 | class C:
+51 |     def f(self, y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # Too many arguments (8/5)
+   |         ^ PLR0913
+52 |         pass
+   |
+
+too_many_arguments.py:58:9: PLR0913 Too many arguments in function definition (8 > 5)
+   |
+57 |     @classmethod
+58 |     def f(cls, y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # Too many arguments (8/5)
+   |         ^ PLR0913
+59 |         pass
+   |
 
+too_many_arguments.py:66:9: PLR0913 Too many arguments in function definition (8 > 5)
+   |
+65 |     @staticmethod
+66 |     def f(y, z, a, b, c, *, u, v, w):  # Too many arguments (8/5)
+   |         ^ PLR0913
+67 |         pass
+   |
+
+too_many_arguments.py:70:9: PLR0913 Too many arguments in function definition (6 > 5)
+   |
+69 |     @staticmethod
+70 |     def f(y, z, a, b, c, d):  # OK
+   |         ^ PLR0913
+71 |         pass
+   |